Gaoding Country House (Original Edition)
Qinggaoding
Grasshoppers fly in February,
The willows on the embankment are drunk with spring smoke.
The children came back from school early,
Dongfeng is busy, flying kites.
author
Gao Ding (Qing Dynasty), a poet in the late Qing Dynasty, was born in Renhe, Zhejiang (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang).
To annotate ...
(1) Village residence: what you see when you live in the countryside.
(2) Brush willow: The branches of willow are very long, hanging down and swinging slightly, as if touching the bank.
(3) Spring smog: the fog evaporated by Shui Ze and vegetation in spring.
(4) Drunk: intoxicated, intoxicated.
(5) drop out of school: after school.
(6) paper kites: kites.
Notes on the title or background of a book.
The author of Village Residence is Gao Ding, a poet in Qing Dynasty. This poem describes the scene of spring when the poet lived in the country and the scene of children flying kites after school. In early spring and February, the grass grows and the willows brush the embankment, and the children fly kites with great interest. There is a scene where someone has something to do, full of life interest, and draws a lively "happy spring picture". Between the lines of the whole poem, the poet's joy and praise for the coming of spring are revealed.
translate
In February of the lunar calendar, grass gradually germinates and grows around the village, and orioles fly around. Willow covered with long green branches, swaying in the wind, as if gently stroking the bank. Water vapor evaporates between Shui Ze and vegetation and condenses like smoke. Willow seems to be intoxicated by this beautiful scenery. The children in the village hurried home after school and took advantage of the strong east wind to fly kites in the blue sky.
Make an appreciative comment
Village House depicts a picture of children flying kites on the grass near the village in spring. This is a picture of rural life with natural scenery and touching people, full of vitality and spring. After reading this poem, we seem to enjoy the beautiful spring scenery with the poet and share the joy of children flying kites.
The first sentence is about time and natural scenery. In early spring and February, the grass grows green buds, and orioles fly in the sky and sing happily. The long branches of willows beside the embankment brushed the ground gently, as if drunk and trembling in the spring smoke.
The second sentence is about character activities. The children came back from school early and flew kites in the east wind. The children, east wind, kites, people and things chosen by the poet add some vitality and hope to the beautiful spring scenery.
Cunju
Zhang Song Shunmin
Running water surrounds the paddy field, and the fence is full of green bamboo; All the elm seeds have been lost, and the hibiscus flowers have become sparse.
As the sun sets, there is no cowboy riding on the back of the cow, only a pair of crows wandering on the village road.
Zhang Shunmin was a famous poet in Song Dynasty.
Country House is one of his representative works. The poem describes a picture of a quiet and elegant autumn village with a hint of silence.
"Water around the ridge and bamboo around the hedge", the selection of materials is like the transformation of focal plane, from distant view to close view. In the distance of the village, flowing water gurgles around the fields on the hillside. The small garden outside the house, surrounded by green bamboo and green water, is idyllic. "all the money is lost, and the hibiscus flowers are rare." Hibiscus, also known as Hibiscus, blooms at the turn of summer and autumn, and its corolla is purple or white. Sparse hibiscus shows that it is a clear autumn, and an elm tree has long been in blowing in the wind. Therefore, although the courtyard is green and pleasant, it is a pity that the heyday has passed, and the remaining hibiscus flowers will inevitably cause the feeling of beauty dying. The significance of silence is self-evident.
"No one lies on the cow's back in the sunset, leading west Western jackdaw to return in pairs". The silence was broken by the hooves of cattle, and the poet switched the camera to the outside of the yard. The sun sets, the twilight is boundless, and the old cow slowly returns. This scene was sung as early as in the Book of Songs: "At dusk, the cattle and sheep came down". However, the poet did not repeat his predecessors' poems, but captured a brand-new artistic image: the old cow returned by itself, and the cow's back was not a cowherd playing piccolo, but a standing western Western jackdaw. Western Western jackdaw is easy to fly, but in this quiet atmosphere, carefree, standing on the back of cattle. The stillness of Western jackdaw in the west is dependent on the movement of a cow, and the movement of the cow includes the stillness of Western jackdaw in the west. The size and movement contrast to form a novel picture. Song poetry strives for innovation, which is evident here. Is the word "no one is lying down" redundant? Why not just say, "When the sun sets, western Western jackdaw stands on his back?" This is the charm of this poem. No one is lying down is a pen, which causes readers to question: so what is on the back of the cow? So it led to "bringing back western Western jackdaw in pairs", and the image is now integrated into one's own feelings. Cattle carrying Western jackdaw in the west reflects the tranquility and peace of rural life, but the author highlights the atmosphere with "sunset" and "Western jackdaw in the west", adding a touch of leisure to the tranquility. Second, the image is more delicate and vivid. If the "belt" and "row beam" cooperate with each other, the cow will feel at ease, and the cow and crow will naturally have no guesses and look good. Without this setback, it would be too straight and lack rhyme. The sight of cattle carrying birds has also been described by poets close to Zhang Shunmin's time. As Mai Su said, "Where did the leaves go with the flowing water? Cattle take West Western jackdaw to other villages (see the book Dongpo Inscription and Maishi), and Zhu He's Water Negative Bird Anger (Collection of Qing Hu's Legacy, Volume 5, Kuaizaiting Dusk). Zhang Shunmin's poems are obviously more artistic. . It seems to be an understatement, but it has both form and spirit.
Silence is the keynote of this little poem. The first two sentences choose green water, fields, bamboo, hedges, elms, hibiscus flowers and other still lives to write static. The last two sentences are different techniques, which are dynamic and static. Cattle hoof is well received, walking slowly, noisy and dynamic, but it does not destroy the harmony and unity of the environment. The mystery lies in slow movement and single tone. This is obviously the same as Wang Wei's landscape poems, such as "Autumn Night in a Mountain" and "Bird Sound Stream", in which the static is expressed by moving.
Through careful observation of life, this poem outlines a novel image in elegant and natural language, expresses the poet's leisurely and quiet mood with a little sadness, constitutes a harmonious artistic conception and gives people beautiful artistic enjoyment.
Appreciation of Xin Qiji's Poems
Qingpingle country house
The thatched roof of the hut is low and small, and the stream is covered with green grass. Wu Yinxiang is charming when he is drunk. 1. Who has white hair?
The eldest son is weeding in the bean field on the east side of the stream, and the second son is busy knitting chicken cages. Favorite child rogue 2, lying at the head of the stream peeling lotus flowers.
1. wuyin: generally refers to southern dialects. Love (read the first sound): used to describe the softness and sweetness of southern dialects, but also to ridicule.
2. Rogue: naughty.
[Introduction]
Through the description of an ordinary farmer, this poem shows a quiet and peaceful picture of rural life and also shows the author's interest. In the "drunk" sentence, use the inversion method. If you didn't see the man, you should have heard his voice first. The word "lying and peeling" vividly outlines the child's innocent and lively expression, and also visualizes the word "rogue" in the previous sentence. The use of plain spoken language throughout the poem coincides with the fresh and natural feelings and scenery of the whole poem, which completely constitutes a harmonious, fresh and natural artistic realm from content to form.
Month, long overdue. The lush and restrained hills seem to have a melodious song, which sings from the hills to the foothills, from the foothills to the villages and into the warm spring mud.
A few whispers of Yan language outside the eaves reached the house, and the poet Gao Ding pushed open the door, only to see soft wicker and crimson peach blossoms catching the distant mountain village. Along the green path, Gao Ding strolled and enjoyed the scenery in February.
The grass beside the embankment is lush, and the green elves quietly lean out their heads, so cute and lively, swaying happily in the warm wind. Ah, it is the messenger of spring! "Gee-"In the air, several birds are playing freely, and there are crisp and euphemistic calls from time to time. Also infected by this charming spring scenery. Can't help but want to sing a song? A warm wind with the fragrance of flowers and soil blew gently, and the willows floating and swaying on the bank came into Gao Ding's eyes. What an elegant and soft willow! Its warm new green warms the poet's eyes, and the immature willow buds hang exquisitely on the willow branches. The misty spring fog hangs over the embankment, which is really detached and far-reaching.
"Look, my swallow is taller than you!" "No, mine is higher than yours!" I only heard childish children's voices, mixed with laughter. It turned out that the children who came back early were flying kites. The beautiful kite was lifted into the sky by the spring breeze. They are soaring, the ribbons are fluttering, and they are more vivid and colorful against the blue sky, and even the flying birds are attracted. The children are running happily, laughing and taller than anyone else. Look at the "leading swallow" that flies highest. It has a long tail and wide wings. Its posture is very beautiful under the blue sky, and its little master can proudly "show off" to his friends. Look at that pink butterfly. Although it doesn't fly high, it is beautiful, just like a dancing pink butterfly!