Diary Xi History Museum
The next afternoon, we came to the museum happily. I saw that the museum itself was antique, profound and magnificent.
Entering the exhibition hall, we first came to the special exhibition hall-hejia village Treasure Cultural Relics Exhibition. The treasure in it is from the Sui and Tang Dynasties and was found in hejia village.
The lighting in the exhibition hall is very dim, as if people were immersed in the profound atmosphere of ancient times. The first thing that enters the door are two very big pots, which are Chen Fang's precious pots.
After bypassing them, we began to visit from left to right. There is a jade belt strung together like a mahjong card, where the jade belt emits ivory white color. It lay there quietly, trying to tell us how it followed its ancient owner, experienced many things and was discovered by modern people.
Then there is the golden cup, the golden hairpin, especially the silver capsule with medicinal fragrance, but these are the three little golden dragons that I admire most. They are put together, and their movements are different. Each one is as long as my middle finger and thinner than it, but it is beautifully made, and the scales on my body are as vivid and beautiful as shaking, which makes me stop for a long time and can't move.
Next, we visited Exhibition Hall No.1, from the Western Zhou Dynasty to the Qin Dynasty, and exhibited representative cultural relics of various periods and developments at that time. I also saw the earliest skull! Then slowly visited the ancient cultural relics of various periods.
In my opinion, everything at that time was very rough, not as fine as the cultural relics of the Tang Dynasty. Walking, I saw the representative cultural relic of Qin Dynasty-Terracotta Warriors and Horses. There are collections here. I not only took a few more looks, but also walked out of the exhibition hall reluctantly.
This time, because the museum was only open for three hours, we didn't stay long. We just watched the special exhibition carefully, but this trip to Xi made me deeply fascinated by history. I decided to read the history of China when I go back, so that I can know more about our great creation.
2. A 600-word composition for seven young people: Visiting the An History Museum, I heard the tour guide say that when the Qin Terracotta Warriors and Horses were discovered, there was a machete under the body of a general, but when the archaeologist took it out, the knife flew instantly, a cold light flashed and it suddenly straightened. Now this sword has been transferred to Shaanxi History Museum. I can't wait to see the power and prestige of this sword.
As soon as I entered the museum, a majestic lion stood in front of me, looking at the oncoming crowd with his mouth open. I believe that students are no strangers to Journey to the West. The Journey to the West has been faked, but there really is Tang Xuanzang in the history of China. The Tang Priest set out from Chang 'an (now Xi) and went to Tianzhu (now India) to learn Buddhist scriptures.
Many countries in ancient times wanted to make the county the capital. There are fourteen dynasties, including Western Zhou Dynasty, Qin Dynasty, Eastern Han Dynasty, Western Han Dynasty, Western Jin Dynasty and Daxia Dynasty. The capital of Shaanxi and some tombs were also built in Shaanxi! For example, the mausoleum of Qin Shihuang in Mount Li.
Look, what are those people doing over there? I ran over to have a look curiously, wow! There is a pure gold lotus petal bowl in the window. Many lotus petals are carved on its outer wall, and there is a pair of mandarin ducks in the middle of each petal. Really vivid!
Today, a cellar was found in hejia village, a southern suburb of Xi. The two jars and one jar unearthed are full of treasures, and there are very few, which surprises the world. Archaeologists call it "the legacy of hejia village". These treasures are as many as 1000 pieces. Materials are very expensive, including jade, precious stones, gold, silver, glass and so on. Modeling and ornamentation, elegant atmosphere, magnificent, extremely royal style, but also contains the wind outside the country; Exquisite craftsmanship can be called ingenuity, showing the atmosphere of the prosperous Tang Dynasty.
I was deeply touched when I visited Shaanxi History Museum. Thousands of years of Qin Feng and Tang Yun have left us too many memories. Let us swim in the long river of history!
You get off at Shaanxi History Museum, which is opposite. This is an antique building, quite elegant in the Tang Dynasty, orderly, strewn at random, majestic and solemn, which makes people feel bright at the moment.
Following the team into the museum, the first thing you see is a huge stone lion howling in the sky, guarding the towering museum faithfully like a burly guard. The first thing we want to visit is the special exhibition "Legacy of Datang".
It is reported that these precious cultural relics were found in a capital construction site in hejia village, a southern suburb of Xi. Here, although we only appreciate a small part of the unearthed cultural relics, the cultural relics are exquisite; The exquisite craftsmanship is amazing.
The whole exhibition is divided into two parts. We first saw the "Yurun Huaguang" exhibition area, which mainly displays jade, precious stones and other fine products, many of which are rare treasures at home and abroad.
Among them, the most surprising thing is the treasure of the town hall, the "Golden Animal Head Agate Cup", which I can often find in books at home. The crystal clear agate shines with mysterious elegance.
I've always hoped to see the real thing one day. Under such an accidental opportunity, I was really flattered to see its "real body".
The second "Brilliant Gold and Silver" shows the superb skills of Tang craftsmen; There are dozens of silver cakes and collars, as well as inscriptions and calligraphy records carved by people in the Tang Dynasty, which have left important information for future generations to study the history of the Tang Dynasty. Not only that, but also many exotic handicrafts and exotic coins brought by the Silk Road.
It embodies the exchange and development of nationalities in the Tang Dynasty, and also embodies the characteristics of opening to the outside world in the Tang Dynasty. Then, we visited the main exhibition hall.
Xi has been the imperial capital since ancient times, and thirteen feudal dynasties have established their capitals here in history. The same is true of the exhibition hall in the museum, which mainly displays exquisite cultural relics from Zhou, Qin, Han and Tang dynasties. There are mainly painted pottery that reflects the life scenes and artistic pursuits of ancient ancestors, bronzes that appeared in the Western Zhou Dynasty, bronze swords, terracotta warriors and horses, cultural relics of great ethnic integration, religious relics of Buddhism spreading eastward, and gold and silver vessels and tri-colors of the Tang Dynasty, which are refreshing.
Shaanxi History Museum is really an art hall that displays the history and culture of Shaanxi and the ancient civilization of China.
4. Ask for a diary 150 words or so to go to Ann to play, take my parents, my brother and I to Bo 'an history.
I never knew that Xi was also an ancient city, and I didn't even know that the Terracotta Warriors and Horses in the Qin Mausoleum were in Xi. This summer, my parents took my brother and me to Xi, only to know that this is a city with profound cultural heritage.
Xi 'an, known as Chang 'an in ancient times, was the ancient capital of 13 dynasties, including Qin and Tang dynasties, which all established their capitals in Xi 'an, leaving many historical sites.
Ancient city wall
It is inevitable that a big city is full of traffic and high-rise buildings, but it is the ancient city wall that shakes my heart. I have only seen it on TV before, but now the real things are in front of me, and there is an indescribable excitement and a sense of history. The majestic ancient city walls immediately reminded me of ancient war scenes. The word "magnificent" can properly describe my feelings at that time.
Wild goose pagoda; Dayan Pagoda; Giant Wild Goose Pagoda
In the afternoon, we came to the Big Wild Goose Pagoda. When I first heard the "Wild Goose Pagoda", I thought it looked like a wild goose, so I didn't know that "Wild Goose" was a Buddhist term, which meant kindness. Legend has it that the Big Wild Goose Pagoda was built by Tang Xuanzang himself after he came back from India to learn relics. The Big Wild Goose Pagoda has seven floors and stands in the Big Wild Goose Pagoda Square.
Yanta square
The Big Wild Goose Pagoda is surrounded by a square. Walking around the square gives you a feeling of returning to the Tang Dynasty. Tang suit, fans, musical instruments and porcelain are all antiques. Although it is an imitation, it is still very satisfying for me who has never felt antique. Not far from the square, the bronze statue records the social life of the Tang Dynasty. Shadow play, Chinese medicine, Tang dynasty bands, Tang dynasty etiquette and Tang dynasty culture are rich and profound.
music fountain
Out of the world of the Tang Dynasty, I came to the music fountain in the square, which is said to be "the largest fountain in Asia". The whole system is controlled by computer, and the height of fountain is adjusted according to the rhythm of music. The music played includes China's famous songs and foreign famous songs. Music glides by, and fountains come and go, rising and falling, which is spectacular.
history museum
Shaanxi History Museum mainly displays historical relics unearthed in Shaanxi, which are divided into seven parts: prehistory, Zhou Dynasty, Qin Dynasty, Han Dynasty, Wei and Jin Dynasty, Southern and Northern Dynasties, Sui and Tang Dynasties, Song Dynasty, Yuan Dynasty, Ming Dynasty and Qing Dynasty. It vividly shows the history of Shaanxi from 1 15000 years ago to 1840. I learned a lot of historical knowledge here.
Bell tower and drum tower
This bell and drum tower was built in the Ming Dynasty. There is a huge copper bell hanging on the bell tower, which is used to tell the time, hence the name. Drum tower is named after a big drum upstairs, and it strikes the time at night. The bell tower and the drum tower stand opposite each other, not far apart. These two antique buildings are in sharp contrast with the surrounding modern buildings.
* * * Street
* * * Street is next to the Bell and Drum Tower. This is an alley selling souvenirs. The alley is quite long and winding, with a wide variety of goods, including local products and souvenirs from various scenic spots, such as terracotta warriors, Tang costumes and Tang porcelain. Basically, they are stalls, similar to stalls. Each booth has a shed. Most of the stall owners are * * *, wearing headscarves and keeping the habit of * * *.
There are many scenic spots in Xi 'an, such as the Terracotta Warriors and Horses of the Qin Mausoleum in eight wonders of the world, Huaqing Pool where Yang Guifei bathed, Maid-in-waiting Tomb and Datang Furong Garden.
5. An essay about visiting Shaanxi Museum contains 10000 words: Mausoleum of Qin Shihuang, Huaqing Pool of Qin Shihuang's Terracotta Warriors and Horses, Shaanxi History Museum, Big Wild Goose Pagoda in Beilin, Little Wild Goose Pagoda in Ji 'an, Bell Tower, Banpo Site of xi 'an City Wall, Drum Tower Qin king Palace * * * Temple Xianyou Temple Golden Monkey Nature Reserve South Wutai Shuiluan Ji Xiang Temple Xingjiao Temple Louguantai Caotang Temple Daxing Mountain Temple Lishan Cableway Da Chongyang Wanshou Palace Famen Temple Joo Won Site Yandiling Taibai Mountain National Forest Park Wuzhangyuan Zhuge Liang Temple Bronze Museum guanshan prairie Diaoyutai Longmen Cave Fengxiang East Lake Zhougong Temple Jintaiguan red river valley Forest Park Jialing River Source Datang Qin Wang Ling Hanyang Mausoleum Dry Mausoleum. Xianyang Museum Zhaoling Yang Guifei's Tomb Chongwen Pagoda Earth Origin Shunling Stone Carving Yaozhou Cave Site Yaowangshan Yuhua Palace Yuhua Museum Xiangshan Beauty Ancestral Hall Yijun Scenic Area Jinsuo Pass Songta Huashan Xiyue Temple Sima Qian's Tomb Dangjia Village Shaanxi Qiazhou Scenic Area hancheng city Museum Qinling Wang Ding Memorial Hall Hui Ling Gao Lishi Tomb Dayu Temple Zhao Pu Temple Bridge Mausoleum Yang Hucheng General Bo Museum Longmen Huashan Cableway Shaohuashan Forest Park Hanzhong Museum Wuhou Temple Wuhou Tomb Zhu Bi Nature Reserve Nanhu Scenic Area Nanshahe Giant Panda Nature Reserve Wulongdong Forest Park Lingyan Temple Zhang Qian Memorial Hall Stay in Hou.
6. Visit the Xi History Museum. The construction of this museum is related to the late Prime Minister Zhou Enlai.
It was 1973, when Premier Zhou visited the Anbeilin Museum, he said, "Many cultural relics have been unearthed in Shaanxi. The scale here is too small to accommodate more cultural relics, and a larger museum should be built. "
The new museum was built in 199 1 year and was designed by female architect Zhang Jinqiu. This east-west symmetrical building, with the style of the Tang Dynasty, is beautiful and solemn, which is fascinating in itself! There are three exhibition rooms in the museum to display the cultural relics of prehistoric, Zhou, Qin, Han, Wei and Jin Dynasties, Southern and Northern Dynasties, Sui and Tang Dynasties, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties.
I was very moved by two exhibits. One is the head of a Neolithic pottery figurine unearthed in huangling county 5000-7000 years ago, and the other is a bronze tripod unearthed in Yang Jiacun, Meixian from BC 1 1 century to BC 197 1 year.
The head of a pottery figurine, about seven centimeters in size, is a very small head. Its eyes are small and round, its mouth is as wide as possible, and there is a horrible expression on its raised face.
I think, making this man's head is probably to express the ancestors' horror of nature. The heads of pottery figurines are completely true feelings, without the affectation of modern people.
Ding, about 80 cm high and 70 cm in diameter, looks rusty. I think this tripod may be an ancient duke? Father used it.
Then, before my eyes, I saw the clan leaders in ancient China. They eat around this tripod and talk about politics. We spent two and a half hours visiting the museum. Although we feel a little tired, we are very satisfied, because more than 3000 ancient works of art and the architectural style of this museum left an unforgettable impression on me.
7. Think of Xi History Museum: the most worthwhile place to visit in Xi-Shaanxi History Museum.
Fan Lao Huan tong
To ask Xi 'an what is the most worthwhile place to visit, I would say "Shaanxi History Museum".
On April 1 day, after breakfast snacks (oil tea cake, hot retort cake), take a bus to Big Wild Goose Pagoda. It is already a familiar place. One stop to the west from the Big Wild Goose Pagoda is the Shaanxi History Museum. As my wife has never been to a museum, I made a special trip with her.
There is a long queue in front of the museum. It turns out that tickets to 35 yuan are now free, and people are scrambling to visit. This is indeed a good thing. However, the number of visitors is limited every day, so come to the queue early to buy tickets. A local team and a foreign team have ID cards.
This is undoubtedly a first-class large-scale national museum, and the magnificent ancient buildings show the style of the prosperous Tang Dynasty, which is magnificent and solemn. The museum covers an area of 70,000 square meters with a building area of 56,000 square meters. There are many exhibition halls, with a concentrated collection of more than 370,000 precious cultural relics unearthed in Shaanxi Province, spanning over one million years. They are large in quantity, high in taste and full in variety, and most of them are national treasures with high value.
We started with the exhibition hall of ancient rhyme in pre-Qin Dynasty, and then visited the exhibition hall of Xiong Feng in Dahan, Shi Sheng in Tang Dynasty, Farewell to Imperial Capital, Bronze Mirror, Ancient Painting and Calligraphy, Silk Road and Yaozhou Porcelain. Countless national treasures are even more numerous. The exquisite Shang and Zhou bronzes, all kinds of pottery figurines and unique Han and Tang gold and silver wares are dazzling and amazing.
The museum also collected nearly 20 murals of Tang tombs, which were preserved in different places in the form of modern mural viewing library to properly protect the original murals. The total collection area is about 1000 square meters, ranking first in the national museum. However, this time, I failed to see the "exhibition of authentic murals of Tang tombs", leaving some regrets. Never mind, come again next time!
Xi has been the imperial capital since ancient times. Thirteen dynasties, including Zhou, Qin, Han and Tang, all established their capitals here, and there are rich cultural relics on the ground and underground. The land of Sanqin, with Xi 'an as the center, is one of the important areas where the Chinese nation lives and breeds, and Chinese civilization is born and developed. Shaanxi has a profound cultural heritage and unique historical and cultural features. Shaanxi History Museum, which brings together the essence of Sanqin cultural relics, is a magnificent hall to display Shaanxi's history and culture and China's ancient civilization. It is no exaggeration to be called "the pearl of the ancient capital" and "the treasure house of China".
This is my second visit to Shaanxi History Museum. The feeling is that foreigners have been to China until Xi' an; It is a great pity that China people don't come to Xi 'an. It's a double pity that you can't go to the history museum in Xi 'an.
8. composition 1. Terracotta Warriors, Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor, Huaqingchi and Huashan (* * * two days): Take bus No.914 (it is better not to take it, it is slower), bus No.915 and bus No.5 at the East Square of Xi Railway Station (in front of the ticket gate of the railway station).
Take the above bus from Qin Shihuang Mausoleum to Huaqing Pool. You don't have to climb Mount Li (because you want to climb Huashan).
After visiting Huaqing, take a long-distance bus to Huashan in Lintong, and the drive from Lintong to Huashan is generally less than three hours. Climbing Huashan Mountain that night.
With this arrangement, you can save a day's accommodation without running the wrong way. Note: Be careful when eating in Lintong, and look at the menu price before eating.
Main attractions of Huaqing Pool: Guifei Pool, Wu Jiantang and Bin Jiange. Huashan ticket 120 yuan, student ticket 90 yuan, insurance premium 5 yuan.
Huashan is famous for its risks. It is divided into five peaks, east, west, north and south, and the highest point is Nanfeng.
Xifeng is the legendary place where agarwood splits the mountain to save mother. Mountaineering schedule and route of Huashan self-help tour: Huashan foot (get off) →(7 minutes) Yuquan source →( 15 minutes) Huashan archway →(5 minutes) Wulong Bridge (ticket office) →(30 minutes) Shi Yu →(20 minutes) Wuliguan →( 15 minutes). 38+00 minutes) thousands of feet Building →( 15 minutes) Bai Chi Gorge →(25 minutes) Otolith cleaning →(5 minutes) Ladder →(5 minutes) Imperial Road (Heilongling) →(25 minutes) Jinsuo Pass →(8 minutes) Wu Yunfeng → (1). ) Zhongfeng →( 18 minutes) Heilongling →(25 minutes) Lonely sorrow →(5 minutes) Beifeng →(2 minutes) Cableway →(4 minutes) at the foot of the mountain.
Need to bring plaster, mosquito repellent, safflower oil and hunger-resistant food. Remember to wear sneakers, bring clothes, a three-piece suit is best, a flashlight must be brought, and two spare batteries.
It is recommended to live in Zhongfeng, less than half an hour from the east wind (watch the sunrise). There is a small shop to stay in, 30-50 yuan for one night. 2. There is no bus line in Jiulongtan Waterfall Scenic Area of Qinling Mountain, so you can only travel with a group.
Epang Palace site has not been officially opened. You take bus No.2, 16, 17, 22, 38, 46, 104, 209, 2 16, 262, 309, 409, 5 13.
Qin king Palace has been demolished now. 5. Big Wild Goose Pagoda, take a bus at the South Square of Big Wild Goose Pagoda.
Little Wild Goose Pagoda, take a bus at the South Square of Little Wild Goose Pagoda. 6.xi Anbi tourist attractions: Great Jionji (the place where Master Xuanzang specially translated the Tibetan Classics), Big Wild Goose Pagoda (the place where the Buddhist statues, relics and Sanskrit classics brought back by Master Xuanzang from India are placed), Big Wild Goose Pagoda North Square (the largest fountain square and the largest waterscape square in Asia), Shaanxi History Museum (the fine cultural relics unearthed in Shaanxi) and Qujiang Ruins Park (the largest scenic spot in Asia). Bell Tower (the largest and best-preserved bell tower left over from ancient China), Drum Tower (compared with it) has a history of 625 years), Qujiang Cold Pit (it is said that Wang Baochuan waited for her husband Xue Pinggui here for 18 years), Qujiang Sea World (marine animals), Xi 'an Qinling Wildlife Park (the first wildlife park in the northwest), Cuihua Mountain (National Forest Park), Nanwutai (one of the holy places of Buddhism) and Datang. Huashan Mountain (one of the Five Mountains), Terracotta Warriors and Horses of Qin Shihuang (the Terracotta Warriors and Horses buried with Qin Shihuang), Huaqing Pool (the palace villa of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty and Yang Guifei), Mausoleum of Qin Shihuang, Bin Jiange (the hiding place of Chiang Kai-shek during the Xi Incident), Lintong Museum (the local history museum), Famen Temple (the place where the relics of Sakyamuni Buddha are enshrined), Famen Temple Museum (the place where precious cultural relics are collected and displayed), Ganling (the place where the relics are Princess Yongtai's Tomb (Princess Yongtai, the daughter of Wu Zetian), Prince Yide's Tomb (Prince Yide, the son of Wu Zetian), Prince Zhang Huai's Tomb (Prince Zhang Huai, the son of Wu Zetian), Xuanyuan Hall of Huangdi Mausoleum (the cemetery of Xuanyuan Emperor, the ancestor of the Chinese nation), Maoling Museum (the tomb of Liu Che, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty), Zhaoling Museum (Chaochao)