Search the source of three words, from ancient times to the present.

First, there are five sources.

1, from Gui surname, whose ancestor is Gui Man, also scattered.

2, from the descendants of Chen Guogong. After Gui Man's death, some of Chen's descendants took the country as their surname, namely Chen. In addition to Hu Gongman's son Chen Wan, there are three other lineages. 1. My son stays and stays in Chen. Second, Chen Yan, Chen Mingong's eldest son. Avoid living in Yangwuhu Township. Third, Chen Menglian lived in Gushi after Chen Mingong's second son was completely warm. Later, because he had no children, he took Chen Biao of Yingchuan as his heir and merged into Chen of Yingchuan.

3. After Bai Yonggui. In the early years of Sui Dynasty, Bai Yonggui changed his surname to Chen, and later generations also changed their surnames, which was Wannian Chen.

Liu Jiao's descendants also changed their surnames.

5. In the Northern and Southern Dynasties, a three-character surname Hou of Xianbei nationality moved to Luoyang with Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty, and implemented the policy of sinicization, changing the compound surname to a single surname of Chinese characters, called Chen.

Second, migration distribution.

Since the civil strife in Chen, Chen has moved out several times, namely, Chen Liu, Xiang and Gushi. In the early and middle Tang Dynasty, Chen moved to Fujian in the Central Plains twice.

First of all, in the second year of Tang Gaozong's rule, the court sent Zheng Chen to lead the army to suppress the "barbaric riots" in southern Fujian. After Zheng Chen's death, his son Chen Yuanguang led the troops on behalf of his father. After calming the situation, Zhangzhou County was established. Therefore, it was called "Zhang Kai Wang Sheng" by later generations, and its descendants were called "Zhang Kai Wang Sheng School".

Second, Chen Yong, the son of Chen Zhong, a descendant of Yingchuan, was excluded by Prime Minister Li and moved to Tongan, Fujian. Later, his descendants flourished and developed into the "Taifu School" Chen in Fujian.

Chen entered Guangdong in the Southern Song Dynasty. Chen entered Taiwan at the end of the Ming Dynasty, from Tongan, Fujian Province, and joined Taiwan at the end of the Ming Dynasty. He was the ancestor of Chen entered Taiwan. Chen moved to Vietnam for a long time. Tran Thai Tong, the wife of Li, the Empress of the Li Dynasty, established the Chen Dynasty in Vietnam in 1228 and spread it to the eighth king in 13 years, which lasted 175 years.

Chen moved to Japan in the early Ming Dynasty, most of them were sailors sent by Zhu Yuanzhang, the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty, and later some of them settled in Ryukyu Islands. After the Ming and Qing Dynasties, many people in coastal areas such as Fujian and Guangdong went to sea to make a living. For example, Chen Chenliu led hundreds of relatives to move to Malaysia and Singapore. Others moved to the Philippines, Thailand, Indonesia and the United States, Britain, France, Australia and other countries.

Third, the county hall number

Hall number "Three Living Rooms": Guest means respect, and it also means guest. After the destruction, Huang Di was named Ji, Yao Zhu and Shun Chen. It's called Sankoh. It means that they are guests of the Zhou Dynasty, not courtiers, and respect them more.

Wang Jun

Yingchuan County: County was established in Qin Dynasty. The ancestor of this branch of the Chen family is Chen Yi, the third son of Qi.

Guangling County: Established in the Western Han Dynasty. This branch of Chen came from the descendants of Liu Xu, the son of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, who changed his surname to Chen.

Henan county: the county of Emperor Henkel. This Chen family comes from Hunchen family.

Wudang County: Northern Wei County. After this came from Chen Ya.

Fengyi County: the county established by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. This Chen family comes from Chen Shuxing, son of Emperor Chen Xuandi of Yuanling.

Jingzhao County: A county was established in the Han Dynasty. This branch of Chen comes from Chen Zhong, a descendant who moved to Jingzhao in the Tang Dynasty.

Bohai County: This branch is Chen, after Gao Qiong and Song Taiwei. In the early years of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty, Chen, east of Haining, was the husband, his son Rong inherited his family name as Chen, and his father Gao County regarded it as the county, so it was called Bohai Chen, which was different from Yingchuan Chen, the original family of his family.

Fourth, historical celebrities.

Chen Ping: Minister of the Western Han Dynasty. When he was young, his family was poor, but he loved reading. Later, he returned to Liu Bang. He used stratagems many times to get Liu Bang out of adversity and turn the corner, and he was as famous as Sean, known as "Liang Ping" in history.

Chen Shou: A famous historian in the Western Jin Dynasty, he wrote The History of the Three Kingdoms, formerly known as The Popular Romance of the History of the Three Kingdoms. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms by Luo Guanzhong, a novelist in the early Ming Dynasty, evolved from The History of the Three Kingdoms.

Chen Yi: Tang Priest's common name is Chen Yi. He is a translator of Buddhist classics, and the founder of China Buddhism only knowing Sect. Because of his achievements, Buddhism has a classic recorded in Chinese characters. He wrote The Western Regions of Datang.

Chen Tuan: Taoist in the early Song Dynasty. He is an important figure in the history of China's thought, and his works include Taiji Diagram and Congenital Diagram.

Chen Tianhua, a pioneer of the democratic revolution in the late Qing Dynasty, sounded the alarm for the awakening of the Chinese nation with his works Jing Shi Zhong, A Swift Back and his action of "no reward for heroes".

Chen Qun: The Book of the History of the Three Kingdoms, Wei Shu, once proposed to appoint officials and implement the "Nine Grades" system. This system later evolved into a tool for gentry to monopolize political power.

The origin of the word "fresh" for fish and sheep

2006-10-0921:22: 31From: Long March 1 (Suzhou)

According to legend, in the orthodox period of Ming Dynasty, a literary star named Shi Ming was born for the first time in Dongshan, Dongting, Wuxian County. After winning the first prize, the orthodox emperor wanted to recruit him as a Xu. But Shi Xiu missed his wife, Zhang, and would rather die than refuse, which annoyed the emperor. The emperor found fault with him, saying that he was in poor health and sent him back to his hometown in Dongshan. Shi Xiu is a tough guy, and he feels that when he returns to his hometown, he has a clear conscience. Seeing that her husband would rather lose his job than learn from Chen Shimei in the Song Dynasty, Zhang was a thousand times happier than being an official with her husband. Dongshan people are also very proud to have such a noble person in their own place. Shi Zhuangyuan and his wife, Zhang Shanliang and En Ai, respect each other like guests. It can be said that 99 things are satisfactory. In that case, why can't we say everything is going well? It turns out that one thing is not satisfactory, that is, Shi Zhuangyuan eats mutton well, but he doesn't like fish, and he will feel sick when he smells fishy. Mrs. Zhang is just the opposite of her husband. She can't eat anything without fish, but she hates mutton. When she smells mutton, she will feel sick. Loving couples get along day and night, but they can't eat together and have no appetite. What can we do? I have no choice but to knock on your drum and I'll knock on my gong. Husband and wife are divided into two stoves, each with a partner. However, as usual, on holidays, we always have a family reunion and have dinner together! In this way, the family had to neither buy fresh fish. I won't buy mutton either. So, is there a fly in the ointment? Somehow, this modest thing was suddenly made public. As a result, it has become a household name "kitchen news" in Dongshan. Good-hearted people are very concerned about the champion couple, and they all want to find a way to make the fish have no smell, and the mutton has no smell, so that they can have a meal together every day. At that time, there was a restaurant owner named Wang Xiaoer in Qianshan Town, Dongshan County. Because I made some money, I liked the new and hated the old, and I was unreasonable to my wife. There are quarrels and quarrels every day. Finally, the restaurant closed and the wife took the children back to her parents' home. Wang Xiaoer is getting poorer. Later, Wang Xiaoer went to Shi Zhuangyuan's home several times to help hold a banquet. She was moved by the moral character of Shi Zhuangyuan and his wife for the second time and finally came to her senses. Soon, Mr. and Mrs. Wang Xiaoer reopened the restaurant and devoted themselves to the business, and the days got better and better every day. Therefore, Wang Xiaoer's family regarded the history champion as a benefactor. Of course, Mr. and Mrs. Wang Xiaoer also know the "Kitchen News" of the Champion House, and they vowed to make their mark in cooking fresh fish and mutton. As the saying goes, hard work pays off. The mutton finally burned in Wang Xiaoer is only meaty and has no fishy smell; Cooked fish with only fishy smell but no fishy smell. He wrote these two recipes and sent them to the champion's home. Mr. and Mrs. Shi Zhuangyuan were dismissed according to law, which really worked. From then on, the champion couple no longer taboo fresh fish and mutton. Because Mr. and Mrs. Wang Xiaoer cook fish and sheep well and taste delicious, more and more diners come to his shop, and business is booming day by day. Soon, Xiao Er's small restaurant became a big restaurant. In order to thank them, Shi Zhuangyuan sent a gold-lettered signboard written by himself, called "Liang Xian Zhai". The word "fresh" is just a combination of fish and sheep, so it has a profound meaning when used here.

Over the past 500 years, Liang Xianzhai has changed his name several times. However, the cooking technology of fresh fish and mutton has been handed down.

He, in Shuo Wen Jie Zi, has a motto: "People can hear what they say." "Cloud" means "eaves", which means eaves.

In dictionaries, dictionaries, calligraphy works and other ancient books, the word "He" has more than 20 ways of writing and dozens of meanings. Oracle Bone Inscriptions is the oldest writing in China, and the word "He" describes the shape of people shoulder to shoulder. In the works of pre-Qin philosophers, the word "harmony" also appeared frequently in front of readers. The word "He" appeared dozens of times in the four works of pre-Qin philosophers, namely, The Analects of Confucius, Mencius, Zhuangzi, Mozi and Laozi, but none of them was related to surnames. Xu Shen's Shuo Wen Jie Zi in the Eastern Han Dynasty explains the word "He" in Oracle Bone Inscriptions in this way: "He, are you kidding? From people, you can sound. " The word "cloud" here is similar to the word "eaves" later, and now it is simplified as "burden" Therefore, the original meaning of the word "he" should mean "bearing", "bearing" and "undertaking".

There are three sources of He surname.

First, the source is the misunderstanding of "Korea"

He, as a surname, is a misunderstanding of "Han" because of its incorrect pronunciation. Therefore, Han Jue is not only the ancestor of Han surname, but also the ancestor of He surname.

The Tang Dynasty was the heyday of China's feudal society. He and Han had the same surname, which was the knowledge of surname books and surname scholars after the Tang Dynasty. Yuan He's Compilation in the Tang Dynasty, Zheng Jiao's Genealogy in the Song Dynasty, Guang Yun's Genealogy Collection, Dialectics of Ancient and Modern Surnames Books, Wan's Genealogy General Studies in the Ming Dynasty, and Ao's Yuan He's Compilation of Four Families are closely related to Cen, Sun Wang.

Sima Qian recorded in Han Shi Ji that Han's ancestors came from the royal family and Ji surname of the Western Zhou Dynasty. If we continue to dig deeper, we can see that the Zhou royal family belongs to the descendants of the Yellow Emperor, and many genealogies of He family are also traced back to the Yellow Emperor. This is the traditional virtue of our Chinese nation and Chinese descendants and the foundation of our national cohesion and centripetal force. Specifically, there was a younger brother named Tang Shuyu in West Zhou Chengwang, and one of his descendants was enfeoffed to Hanyuan (now Fenshui, Hejin, Jishan 1 north of Shanxi), saying that he was allowed to work for the State of Jin. This world is called "Han Wuzi" and Han Wan. In fact, his surname is not Han, but Han because of his fief. Han was born when Han Wu was the third son, and his grandson's surname was Han Jue. According to the conferment of the Zhou Dynasty, he and his descendants were the real Chinese surnames from the moment he died. Therefore, Han Jue should be the ancestor of Han surname and should be the first person in the world.

After the Han Jue, the power became stronger and stronger. In the 11th year of Duke Jing of Jin Dynasty (589 BC), the army of Han Biao and another minister of Jin Dynasty, Shao Keshuai, was defeated by Qi, which established the political status of North Korea. In the seventeenth year of Jin Dynasty (the first 458 years), Han, Zhao, Wei, Zhi destroyed Fan and Bank of China. In the twenty-second year of the Jin Dynasty (453 BC), Korea joined forces with Wei and Zhao, defeated the Zhi family and divided the country into three parts. At this time, the strength of Korea has reached a peak, and together with Zhao and Wei, it has formed a situation of "three ethnic groups divided into Jin". In the 13th year of Jin Lie's reign, that is, in the 6th year of Han and Hou Jing (the first 403 years), the Korean history underwent epoch-making changes. This year, Han, Zhao and Wei carved up the State of Jin. When the State of Jin lived in seclusion, the three kings rebelled. In 375 BC, the tenth generation of descendants of Han Jue reigned. In the second year of mourning, because Zheng relied on Wei and despised Korea, South Korea destroyed Zheng in one fell swoop. In 806 BC, Zheng was sealed, ending a history of more than 430 years.

In 230 BC, it was the ninth year of Wang Han's reign. At this time, a series of changes have taken place in the internal and external environment of South Korea, including the dispute between Yan Zhongzi and Guo Xiang Xia Lei, which led to the internal turmoil in Nie Zheng's assassination of Xia Lei. Externally, after the political reform, the Qin state became more and more powerful, constantly attacking cities and plundering land, and the situation in neighboring countries and South Korea became worse and worse. Also in this year, the Qin Dynasty sent Nestor to attack North Korea on a large scale, Wang Han 'an was captured and South Korea perished.

After the demise of South Korea, children and grandchildren drifted around and scattered in all directions, either to avoid vendetta and war, or to be ashamed of national subjugation, or to rally, revive mountains and rivers and start a foundation. However, due to the limitations of geography, traffic conditions and production and living standards, most of the descendants of the Han nationality are scattered in the Jianghuai area. Due to the homonym of "Han" and "He", and the sound changes in ancient places, with the changes of history and the development of society, people gradually read "Han" as "He".

All the surname books in the past dynasties classified the origin of "He" as "incorrect pronunciation" and called it "Han". Until today, books such as Ci Yuan, Surname Dictionary, New Edition of Hundreds of Surnames, Origin of Surnames in China, Where is Your Surname, etc. This statement is also adopted, which is no different from direct recording.

In the third year of Duke Jing of Jin (597 BC), Tu'an Gu, Duke Jing of Jin, plotted a plot to seize power. Under the guise of name, he said that he would kill Zhao Dun, the thief of Jin Linggong, because Zhao Dun was the mastermind of killing Jin Linggong's case-solving. Duke Ling of Jin was killed in the 14th year of Gong Ling (607 BC) 10 years ago. Jin Linggong is a violent man, profligate and indiscriminate. Jin Zhaoqing advised and stopped him many times, but he was disgusted and hated by Jin Linggong and tried to kill him many times. Zhao Dun had to flee to other places, but considering his duty, he didn't leave the State of Jin. In September this year, General Zhao Chuan, Zhao Dun's own brother, killed Jin Linggong in a rage in Taoyuan and welcomed him back to Zhao Dun. Zhao Dun's noble character, always respected by people, won the support of the people, and soon restored his official position. At that time, Dong Hu, the Taishi Gong of the State of Jin, wrote in the history books that "Zhao Dun killed the king", and Zhao Dun argued: "Zhao Chuan killed the king. How can it be my sin? " Dong Hu retorted, "You are a state official. You didn't leave the country, and you didn't clean up the country when you went back to Korea. Who else can you kill the monarch? " Tu'an Gu used this as an excuse to turn over old scores and clear the way for him to seize power. At this time, Zhao Dun was dead, and his son Zhao Shuo was the general of the State of Jin. Tu'an Gu killed Zhao Shuo on the grounds that the kingslayer was the son of the first crime and hindered the punishment of other sinners.

Han Biao, driven by justice, tried to stop Tu'an Gu's plot, but Tu'an Gu went her own way. Han Jue risked his life to tell Zhao Shuo the news and advised him to run away immediately to avoid death. Who knows that Zhao Shuo is quite a father's legacy, determined not to escape, and vowed to die to quell the national disaster. Han Jue didn't live up to Zhao Shuo's last wish. Together with Gongsun, he risked his life and genocide to hide Zhao's orphans, so that Zhao saved his heirs after suffering from genocide.

14 years later, that is, in 583 BC, Duke Jing of Jin was seriously ill and asked Wu for good or ill luck, saying that people who talk about big things can't have ghosts to deal with him. Han Jue took the opportunity to talk about the contribution of Zhao Shuo and his son to the State of Jin, thinking that the descendants of Zhao could not continue the family history and wanted to influence Jin to avenge the Zhao family. Things have become a thing of the past, and as time goes by, Kim gradually becomes indifferent to regicide. When Han Jue revealed to him that his grandson, an orphan in Zhao Shuo, was still alive, Duke Jing of Jin was merciful and returned the original Tianyi property of Zhao, allowing him to continue Zhao's incense.

Han Biao, the ancestor of Han Hehe, is a man with great political and military talents. In the first year of Emperor Jinjing (589 BC), the Qi army attacked the northern border of Lu, captured the land of Dragon (or Dragon, now southeast of Tai 'an City, Shandong Province), and continued south to Jiwo Mountain. Wei, considering the interests of * * *, didn't want to see his neighbors become fish on the chopping block of Qi, so he sent Sun, Shi Ji, Ning Xianggong and Xiang Shuaibing to cut Qi, thinking that his backyard was on fire and he would help, so that he could help Lu. Who knows that the start was unfavorable, and he was defeated in Hsinchu (now south of Weixian County, Hebei Province) before going abroad.

Lu and Wei were in trouble and turned to Jin for help at a critical moment. Duke Jing of Jin sent Han Nuo and another minister of the State of Jin, Ke, with 800 chariots, to meet Lu Wei's division and fight the Qi army in Ma 'an (now northwest of Jinan, Shandong). This war is extremely cruel. Qi soldiers went straight to the position of 8 jin j, was shot by an arrow, bleeding profusely, straight down to the ground. Due to the proper command of Han Jue and Ke, the soldiers fought bravely, and the Qi army was beaten out of the water. The Jin army pursued the victory and hit the area of Qihe (now south of Zibo, Shandong Province). Qi made peace and promised to return it. However, after the victory of this campaign, Han Nuo's power increased greatly, and his reputation spread far and wide, even the monarch of the State of Jin dared not underestimate it. Since then, Han Jue, together with Zhi's, Zhao's, Wei's, Fan's and Bank of China's, has become one of the six ministers of the State of Jin, known as "Han Xianzi" in history. Since then, South Korea has become increasingly powerful, and together with Zhao Kuangyin, it has carved up fiefs in Yang She Stone, Qi Ying, Fan Shi, China Bank, Zhi Bo and other places. When Han Jue VII's grandson arrived, Zhou Tianzi finally recognized the names and status of the vassal states of Korea, Zhao and Wei San.

In 377 BC, South Korea, together with Zhao and Wei, carved up the State of Jin. In the second year (376 BC), South Korea destroyed Zheng and moved its capital to Zheng. Its territory spans the vast areas of Shanxi and Henan today, and it has gradually become one of the seven heroes of the Warring States.

We think Han Jue is the ancestor of He surname. First, Sima Qian made it clear at the beginning in Historical Records of the Han Family that since the Han Dynasty, his surname was Han. Secondly, Han Jue's contribution as the founder of the revitalization and development of North Korea is indelible because he gradually got his surname after the demise of North Korea.

1, when was the Emperor Yao era?

According to legend, Hou Yi was one of the five emperors, living in seclusion on Cangwu Mountain. Desiring to live forever, Emperor Yao gave him an elixir and asked him to put it in the wine. More than 300 people in the whole family drank endlessly and spilled the rest of the medicinal liquor on the courtyard. Suddenly, he saw the whole mansion rise from the ground and slowly rise into the clouds. He is a fairyland for men and women. He Hou became a stupid fairy. It should be said that this is the earliest record of any ancestor. From the surname book of Song Dynasty.

2. Zhou Wuwang's son Han Hou.

There are "Han, Jin, Ying, Han and Wu Mu" in Zuo Zhuan, among which "Han" is also one of his sons. Therefore, in the Book of Songs, there is also a saying that "the Han Dynasty became a ancestor". Therefore, Sima Zhen, who indexed Historical Records in the Tang Dynasty, thought it was "destroying Korea first".

3. Hanwuzi Hanwan

Sima Qian clearly recorded in "Han Family" that Han's ancestors shared the same surname, Ji, and later worked in the State of Jin, "sealed in Hanyuan (now southwest of Hancheng County, Shaanxi Province), called Han Wuzi". Han Wuzi's name is Han Wan, so Han Wan should be He's ancestor.

4. Korea alkali in the later period of Korea.

Wang Xuan (Ji m: n sound alkali), a beautiful stone like jade, is still a kind of jade. In the traditional culture of China, there are customs of respecting and wearing jade. Jade is warm and moist, which is a symbol of ancient literati. Therefore, many people in ancient times used jade-related words when naming names. Han Yun is no exception.

"The Story of mian yang" has the following contents: "He's ancestor's surname is Jane, in the late An period in South Korea. Because of his noble character and talent, he was appointed as a public doctor and once took charge of state affairs with Han Fei. Because of his inconsistent attitude towards Qin, he had to retire from Hanyuan. Wang Han 'an robbed Qin, and the country was ruined. Alkali and his wife live in Lujiang. They are boats. Later, when Qin Shihuang went to Bolangsha, he was attacked and the search was unsuccessful. Suspected to be the son of the six countries, he ordered the whole country to make unannounced visits to the six countries in order to eradicate the roots and eliminate future troubles. Qin officials are all over the world, and residents' surnames are strictly investigated. One day, an official boarded Han Yun's boat and asked for his surname. It was very cold, and Han Yun called it "this is my family name". Shui Han is the symbol of North Korea. Han and Han are homophones and have no intention of hiding. The interviewer didn't realize that it meant "he", Han Yun casually replied, but the interviewer believed it. Han Xuan was safe and sound, and was surprised to learn that he was inquiring about the Qin Tombs. He sighed, "Thanks to God, my family has been spared from the disaster of knives and axes." This is a gift for what word, so he was named. "Han Yu then settled in Lujiang, worked hard for his career, studied hard, and was well-off.

Second, what are the surnames of ethnic minorities?

In the Western Regions of China during the Han and Tang Dynasties, there was a well-off regime established by the Yue people. At first, it lived in Zhaowucheng, north of Qilian Mountain, and was later defeated by Xiongnu. In the west, crossing the green hills and building a well-off country are becoming stronger and stronger. The regimes of Mi, Shi, Cao, He, An, Xiao 'an, Nasbo, Wu Nanchang and Mu in the Western Regions successively joined the well-off country, and all took Zhaowu as their surname to show their disapproval. History is called "the nine surnames of Zhaowu", and "He" is one of them.

During the Southern Liang Dynasty and the late Sui Dynasty, there were three ancestors named He in the Western Regions: First, He Xihu, a westerner of the Liang Dynasty, a businessman from Shu, settled in Pixian County (now Pixian County, Sichuan Province), once worked for King Wuling, and was well versed in gold and silk, so he was named "Sichuan Dajia" because of his deep pockets. Second, He Tuo, a native of the Sui Dynasty, is said to be the son of a tin tiger, who is lively, less alert and famous all over the world. At the beginning of the Sui Dynasty, he was tired of offering wine to officials and sons. He wrote Zhouyi, Little Jing Yi, etc. Third, He Chou, a native of Sui Dynasty, is He Tuo's nephew, named Guilin, with few talents. He read a lot of classics, knew more about old things and made them skillfully. During the Liaodong War in Sui Dynasty, Yuwen Kai failed to build a bridge when crossing the river, but Hechou built a bridge and a temple in two days, which surprised the North Koreans.

In the Northern Dynasties, there was a minority named He Wusa, whose deeds were unknown, but his name was recorded in the history of the North.

Tu Guhun was one of the northern minorities in the Tang Dynasty. During the Five Dynasties, the special envoy He Jia stabbed the Central Plains and paid tribute to Tuguhun (448). Tuguhun was a dynasty established by Xianbei people in ancient China. Xianbei people first lived in Liaodong, moved to Yinshan in Wei and Jin Dynasties, and settled in northern Qinghai Province and southeastern Xinjiang before Jin Dynasty. In Ye Yan's era, they were called "spitting bath mud", which was recorded in the History of the North, Tongdian and Peaceful Universe.

In 1994, there was a description in the "Records of He Clan Association in Lujiang, Philippines". During the Wei and Jin Dynasties, there was a Xianbei Tusi named Tu Hegui. He had two sons, the eldest one was a "bathing spirit" and the younger one was a "bathing demon". Both of them had tribes. Later, when the brothers were at odds, Yu Tu's soul led his troops to the west, until his descendants delayed and became independent under the name of "Yu Tu's soul", that is, Yu Tu Hunguo.

The He family tree is said to be a branch of He whose ancestral home is Yang Mi County, Gyeongsangnam-do, North Korea, and its relatives and friends are distributed in Liaodong, China and North Korea. This may provide the main clues and ways for researching the origin and distribution of He.

In the Yuan Dynasty, there was a "River Chao Er Chi" in Shaanxi County, Ruzhou, Henan Province, which probably belonged to Mongolia. "Lanzhou County Records" contains: Suonan, the ambassador of Tubo Xuanwei in Yuan Dynasty, and Suoming, his son. In the Ming Dynasty, officials worshipped Hezhou Wei and knew each other, and Ming Taizu gave them their surnames. Heming was killed in the war between Liangzhou and Qiang people. Whether he has descendants or not remains to be verified later.

He Heli, the general of the late Jin Dynasty, originally belonged to Dong A's family of the late Jin Dynasty. His father and ancestors were the leaders of Dong 'a tribe.

Third, his surname has changed.

The Records of the Five Elements says: There was a man in the Western Han Dynasty named He Miao, whose real name was Zhu, who later called himself He, and his descendants multiplied and became He.

He surnamed Huang Tun, Lujiang, Anhui Province, descended from Fang Xiaoru in the Ming Dynasty. Because it is difficult to avoid home, he moved from Jiangxi to Anhui and changed his surname. However, it is stipulated in the genealogy that the surname of this branch will be given after death. This is a very special case in the origin of He surname.

He Yanshou is the ancestor of the branch of Hejia, which is recorded in the genealogy of Puyang Family in Yimen, Qiushan, edited by He Kekun in Qing Dynasty. In the eighth year of Tang Dynasty, he moved from Taitai to Puyang, and became Huai 'en in the late Yuan Dynasty and the twentieth generation. He had no children, so he was succeeded by his nephew Xu Zongfu. Before this genealogy, Zongfu was Xu's genealogy, and the other two genealogies of He in Qiushan, Puyang respected the Southern Song Dynasty or Xu Zongfu as one ancestor respectively. In the forty-eighth year of Kangxi, He Shiquan, a native of Shandong Xincheng, was an assistant to the governor. The real name is Chen, and the seventh ancestor takes his uncle's surname. This surname source is a rare phenomenon.

"Surname Spectrum" shows that the descendants of Shan Yu, a fierce slave in Han Dynasty, returned to Han with He Nai's surname and He Qian's surname. There was a general in the Jin Dynasty, who was under Wang Jun, a shepherd in Youzhou. His surname was He and he was a tiger. There are also compound surnames such as He Ba, He Ju, He Lang, He Lu and He Qiu.