Secret: Zhou Enlai is the descendant of which famous handsome man in the Three Kingdoms?
Great man Zhou Enlai □ Zhou Baiquan Zhou Yi
Zhou Baiquan: Executive Director of China Yanshi Genealogy History and Culture Research Association, member of Lianxi Research Association of Hunan Province, and member of Wuxi Ancestral Temple Culture Research Association.
Zhou Yi: Executive Vice President and Secretary-General of Huaxia Jizhou Surname Origin Research Association, and Editor-in-Chief of the Editorial Board of Zhou Family History in China.
Tracing the origin of Zhou family can be traced back to Hou Ji, the ancestor of Zhou people in ancient times. According to Records of the Historian, Hou Ji was the son of Di Ku and was sealed in the southwest of Wudu, Shaanxi, while Di Ku was the grandson of Xuantao, the eldest son of Xuanyuan Huangdi, the ancestor of Chinese culture.
1994 The author published an article about Zhou Dunyi after Zhou Yu in Xuanyuan Huangdi's Descendants Living in Jinling, and researched Zhou Dunyi after Zhou Yu in the Three Kingdoms. Since Zhou Dunyi is the successor of Zhou Yu, Zhou Enlai, the 33rd generation grandson of Zhou Dunyi, is naturally the descendant of Zhou Yu.
1. From Zhou Yu, the viceroy of the Three Kingdoms, to Zhou Xianchun, an engineer who was originally from Qutang Village, He Yong Town, Ji 'an County, Jiangxi Province, and now lives in Qianqiao, Wuxi, and then to Zhou Gaogen, a member of the Zhou family who was originally from Damiaoqian Village, Oilfield Town, Ji 'an County and now works in the Ji 'an County Supervision Bureau, according to their genealogy, Zhou is a descendant of Zhou Yu. The viceroy of the Three Kingdoms, the second son was demoted to Luling County, which is now Hebei. It was in the second year of Chiwu (239) that he went to Shu with Bu Luo, and Sun Quan was allowed to call for the reinstatement. On his way back to Beijing, Yin Gong died in Wudong, Luling (now in front of a small temple in Ji 'an Oilfield Town). Yin Gongyou has three sons and his eldest son Zhou Yu, who was born in Jianye, Wudu, Shen Shi on January 26th, 22nd year of An. Zhou Tai, the second son, and Zhou, the younger brother, are twin brothers, both of whom were born in Jianye, Wudu, on August 16th, 2004. All the brothers moved to Wudong in Luling County with their father. After the three brothers buried their parents at the top of Jiulong Mountain in Wudong, the eldest son Zhou Yu and the third brother Zhou returned to Kyoto Jianye to be sealed, and then lived in their hometown Lujiangshu (now Anhui). The second son, Zhou Tai, left his guardian parents' grave (still standing on the top of Jiulong Mountain) and attacked a surname. In the second year, Wu Baoding attacked the hometown of Fengdu, and then began to live in Wudong, Luling. After the death of Taigong, he was buried with Mrs. Liu Shigong in Long Mai, Jiulong Mountain, Qianbei Village, Wudong Temple. The tomb was well preserved from generation to generation (composed of original glutinous rice, tung oil, lime and fine sand), and later spread to Wudong to live, becoming the Zhou family in Ji 'an today. Zhou Gaogen said: He is a descendant of the second son of Yin Gong. His ancestors lived in Shouyin Cemetery in Wudong, and he was an out-and-out grave keeper of Yin Gong. The third son Zhou returned to Beijing with his eldest brother Zhou Yu and attacked a captain. Later, he was promoted to general Wu Weiyuan with military merit. Wu Ping lost power and returned to Wudong to reunite with his nephew. Later, he found Feng Shui and opened Mi Hu Village in Ancheng County, which is the ancestor of Mi Lake in Tian Feng, Anfu County, Jiangxi Province.
The origin of Zhou surname in Ji 'an mentioned by Zhou Gaogen is quite consistent with historical records. Chen shou's reflection? Wu Shu? "I have two men and one woman. Female with Prince Deng. Men follow the princess, worship the captain, have yoga style, and die young. Xun Diyin, who started his career as a captain, married his daughter, gave thousands of soldiers and served as a police officer. In the first year of Huanglong (229), he was appointed as the township capital, and later moved to Luling County for atonement. In the second year of Chiwu, Zhu Gejin and Bu Zhilian didn't even have a name ... Zhu Ran and Quan Cong were begging, so they agreed. You will die of illness. " In the Preface to the Genealogy of Zhou Family in Jishui Sangyuan, a scholar of national history in the Ming Dynasty, he wrote: "The eldest son succeeded to the throne and died young; The second time, Yin was a township official, and he was guilty of moving to Luling. Later, he was recalled and died in Wudong. His eldest son attacked Taishi and lived in Runan. The second son, Taitai Liu Wudong, kept the tomb, and the reason why Fuling Gong Jin was behind Wudong was also. " In the Genealogy of Zhou Family, the University of Pavilion in the Ming Dynasty wrote: "Jishui Mud Field School, the hometown of Hou Yin, the son of Zhou Yu, a general of Wu, was first built." Jin Youzi, a college student in Mingge, wrote Preface to the Genealogy of Zhou Family: "The predecessor of Zhou was Hou Yin, the hometown of General Wu, and Wu Dong, the hometown of Luling." Although there are clings and false supports in the genealogy, what is the power of Ku? It is an indisputable fact that the Preface to the Genealogy of Zhou Family includes the works of Jin Youzi and others.
Second, Sui Biao rode the general, marched the general, and Zhou Fenweng, who will record the secretariat, according to Ji 'an's Lu Yi Wu Dongqing Zhou Family Tree? Volume four? General Ren Meng's "Xiangyang Secretariat" records: "Public taboo and benevolence, Qingzhou is also beneficial to people. Great-grandfather Zan, a native of Wudong, Luling, the official to the satrap of Luling, and the secretariat of Jinzhou, the home country governs Dongyang City, so it is called Dongcheng School. Zumu, Zhuo Yidu, tired for Qingzhou secretariat; Kao Fen,no. Fen Weng, a native of Yidu, Qingzhou, joined the army of Emperor Wen of Sui Dynasty and was awarded the title of ancient general for his meritorious service. He was one of the commanders of Chen Ping's ninety-year March. He was able to gather the secretariat, admonish Emperor Yang, convict him, avoid the North Gate of Yuanzhou, and then live in Wudong, Luling. "According to this written record, Zhou Fenweng's grandfather, Zhou Jun, was originally from Wudong, Luling. Because he was the secretariat of Qingzhou, his former residence was Dongyang City (now Qingzhou, Shandong). Father Zhou Mu also went to Qingzhou to make a secretariat. In the third generation of Zhou Fenweng, he became a Qingzhou native. He was one of the commanders who fought against Chen Jiushi's March because he had served in the army of Emperor Wen of Sui Dynasty and sealed a title of generals in ancient times with meritorious service. During his great career, he served as a secretariat, remonstrated the guilt of Emperor Yang, and took refuge in the north gate of Yuanzhou (now Yichun, Jiangxi), and then lived in Wudong, Luling (now Ji 'an Oilfield Town).
Lu Yi Wudong Qingyuan Hall Zhou Family Tree? Volume four? The Preface to the Genealogy of Zhou Family also records: "When Xuangong was proclaimed, Luling was the satrap and Qingzhou was promoted to the secretariat. Moved to Yangzhou to govern Dongyang City, and Gongsun Fenwenggong joined the army. He was made a marching general, was a secretariat of the Great Unity, was accompanied by Mrs. Lu, and had four sons. Juren Gong still lives in Wudong, from his father Luling, with a son's shirt and a good word. In the first year (6 18), the nobles were called to the capital by Jinshi, and under the command of Taizong, they went north from Taizong to fight for things. Emperor Taizong acceded to the throne, made great contributions, and returned to Rengong to praise Xiangyang as a secretariat, making it a festival. Governor Wei Bo handed him a jade belt, sealed the main interest and left Xiangyang City. Zhenguan himself was appointed as a pawn and buried in the dragon-shaped mountain 20 miles south of the city. At the age of 50, he was given Dr. Guanglu, Qin Jiatai Bao and Li, the daughter of the emperor's imperial clan. It can be seen from the above records that the lineage of Yidu, which moved to Qingzhou, is: Jun gave birth to Mu, Mu gave birth to Fen Weng, and Fen Weng gave birth to noble people, Chinese people, Han people and Juren.
Third, General Tang, Xiangyang Secretariat, Lord protector Zhou Guiren Ji 'an "Wu Dongzhou Genealogy? Volume four? Is Zhou Dunyi's ancestor, Zhou Guiren, the ancestor of Mr. Suixi, recorded in the Record of Returning to the Ancestors of General Ren Meng's Xiangyang Secretariat? According to the genealogy of Zhou family in Lianxi, this paper makes textual research and analysis.
Zhou Guiren's date of birth and death, official title, spouse, children, etc. They are all recorded in the genealogy of Zhou family in Lianxi, Loutian, Daoxian County, Hunan Province, which is completely consistent with the genealogy of Wudong family, with the same word generation, all of which are "benevolence"; The birthplace and place of residence are the same, and they are all "Qingzhou Yidu". To say it's a coincidence, it's impossible to be so coincidental in age, birth time, official title, word generation, spouse, children and living area.
In lineal genealogy, there is an inscription "Preface to Genealogy", which was written by right servant Zhou, the minister of Xia Jian School in the third year of Tang Dynasty (849), and recorded that Zhou Guiren was "the son of Hou Zhou in Yongcheng", but the preface was obviously revised by later generations. The preface is inscribed "Three Years of Tang Dynasty ...". Historically, the people of the dynasty wrote the preface to the people of the dynasty, and they were not called the dynasty number, but only the emperor's year number at that time. Wu Dong Pu and the Preface of Zhou Family Tree written in the Tang Dynasty are quite innovative compared with the lineal genealogy.
New Tang book? The Prime Minister's genealogy table says that "Deyanzhou is the son of Zhou Shi, named Zhou Huaiyi", which is inconsistent with Zhou Guiren's word generation. In the old society, when it comes to substitute characters, all substitute characters are the same except single names. Besides, the fifteen grandsons of the nobles are "pregnant". How can it be that only fifteen generations of words will be repeated? This is immoral, let alone a neo-Confucian. Another ancestral home is not suitable. Zhou Wei respected Hou in Yongcheng, ate Lv Yongcheng and lived in Yongcheng. Yongcheng is in today's Henan, and the genealogy book says that Zhou Guiren is from Yidu, Qingzhou, and Qingzhou is in today's Shandong. If this noble man should be from Yongcheng, not Qingzhou. Generally speaking, it takes three generations to move into the place of residence to be considered as the place of origin. Zhou is a native of Yongcheng, and his son is still a native of Yongcheng even if he was born in a foreign country. But Wu Dong's genealogy is not, and historical facts conform to the law. In the preface, it is expounded that Zhou Jun, the great grandfather of the noble, moved to Yidu (Dongyang City) in Qingzhou for official reasons, and all four generations belonged to the noble. Zhou Fenweng, the father of Gui Ren, gave birth to four sons, namely Gui Ren, Zhong Ren, Han Chinese and Ju Ren, all of which are "benevolence", which is quite in line with history.
Why did the music order be modified by later generations? The reason has to start with the author Zhou Yong. During the same period in the Tang Dynasty, two Zhou Huan appeared with the same name. One is Zhou Yong of Runan, whose word is Desheng, and the official is Shangshu and the prime minister of punishments; The first one is Zhou Yong, a native of Luling, also known as Desheng, but named Yibin, who gave comments to Dali Temple, but lived in a different place and had their own ancestors. According to official history and genealogy records, the lineage of Zhou Yong in Runan is strong-spirit-enthusiasm-faming-Shao-yun-Pei-Ji-Yong, and he has four sons: forgiveness, virtue, obedience and propriety; Zhou Yong's ancestral home in Luling was Zan-Mu-Fen Weng-Juren -T-shirt-Min-Yin-Qingyong, and he gave birth to four sons: Courtyard Appearance, Courtyard Light, Courtyard Reality and Courtyard Charge. The two Zhou Yong's names are the same, belonging to the same period, causing confusion among future generations. Originally, the preface was written by Zhou Yong of Luling, but Zhou Yong of Runan is a prime minister and a big tree, plus Ouyang Xiu's New Tang Book? Introduced in the genealogy table of the Prime Minister, future generations, without knowing the details, all stick to Zhou Huan's position in Runan.
After repeated deliberation and argumentation, the author thinks it is Daoguang's continuation of genealogy, according to "New Tang Book"? The records in the Prime Minister's pedigree table have been revised.
After all, the lineal pedigree is compiled by the descendants of Neo-Confucianism and literature, which is very historical and logical. Especially in the Ming Dynasty, the three revisions of musical scores were all objective, and they didn't stick to celebrities, listed their lineages in disorder, or linked their surnames in disorder. But according to the old pedigree data preserved by their ancestors, they started from the ancestors of Zhou Guiren in Qingzhou, Shandong Province. Even Daoguang revised the music according to the new Tang book? After the revision of the Prime Minister's genealogy table, including the origin of the Zhou branch in Runan, it is still described from the nobles according to the old genealogy, which is the value of the genealogy.
From Zhou Guiren, the capital of Qingzhou, to Zhou Dunyi, the master of Neo-Confucianism, the clan pedigree is clear. No matter from algebra, time, emperor year number and survival and reproduction, it conforms to the law of historical development. According to the genealogy preface of Zhou family in Shiyang (now Jishui, Jiangxi) in Tang Dynasty, the genealogy preface of Zhou Guiren in Xiangyang, the inscription of the General's History of the State, the genealogy of Daozhou family, and the textual research of Loutian in Daoxian County, Hunan Province, it is considered that Zhou Guiren is the eldest son of Zhou Fenweng who was assassinated in Sui Dynasty.
4. From Zhou Dunyi, the originator of Neo-Confucianism, to Zhou Dunyi, the Prime Minister of the Republic of China (10/7-1073), Mao Shu was a famous philosopher, educator and writer in the Northern Song Dynasty, the founder of Neo-Confucianism in the Song and Ming Dynasties, and a native of Yingdao, Daozhou (now Daoxian County, Hunan Province). Zeng Guan Dali Temple Cheng and Doctor. He is the author of Ailian's Theory, Taiji Illustration, Yangxinge Theory and Forty Books of Zhou Zitong. Later generations compiled Zhou Ziquan's Book. Zhou Dunyi, a famous scholar, is the second generation of Confucianism in China after Confucius and Mencius, and is also one of the 36 cultural celebrities in the world ranked by UNESCO. He spent most of his life teaching and being an official in Jiangxi. He is an official, honest and diligent. Lianxi Academy, which he founded in Jiujiang, is one of the four major academies in ancient Jiangnan.
Huang Tingjian, a famous writer in the Song Dynasty, once praised Zhou Dunyi's personality as "the breeze and the bright moon", which was later quoted by Emperor Qianlong when he went down to the south of the Yangtze River, and inscribed a tablet for Zhou's ancestral hall. Zhou Dunyi died in Jiujiang, whose Lianxi cemetery was once one of the four famous scenic spots in Jiujiang. Premier Zhou Enlai visited Zhou Dunyi's grave twice during his meeting in Lushan Mountain. There have been many studies on the direct relationship between Zhou Dunyi and his descendants Zhou Enlai and Lu Xun (Zhou Shuren). However, according to Zhou Enlai Family published by Party Construction Reading Publishing House, the lineage from Zhou Dunyi to Zhou Enlai is backward.
Ancestral table Zhou Dunyi →128th generation: Zhou Dao →129th generation: Zhou S (once temporarily living in Xiangfu, Henan) →130th generation: Zhou Yanqing (name,, first moved to Zhuji, Zhejiang, Its lineage name is recorded in the ancestral genealogy of Lianxi hometown in Daoxian county, Hunan province and Zhou genealogy in Xishan city, Wuxi) →13/generation: Zhou Lian →665 Wujiang) → 133 generation: Zhou Ke → 134 generation: Zhou Wenyu →/kloc-0. 5438+0 generation: Zhou Shou →142nd generation: Zhou Qing (first lived in Shaoxing Fuqiao) →143rd generation: Zhou Shuzhuang →144th generation: Zhou Zong →145th generation: Zhou Fu →1.
Zhou Yineng, the father of Zhou Enlai, came to Huai 'an as an official from his ancestral home Shaoxing with his grandfather Zhou Panlong. Zhou Enlai was born in Huai 'an's former residence in March and May of 1898. Tracing back to before Zhou Enlai's ancestral home moved to Shaoxing → Zhou Yingxi lived in Zhouzhuang, Wujiang → Zhou Yanqing moved to Zhuji, Zhejiang → Zhou lived in Xiangfu, Henan → Zhou Yubin moved to Daozhou, Hunan → Zhou Chongchang moved to Ningyuan, Hunan → Zhou Guiren moved to Qingzhou, Shandong → Zhou Tai moved to Luding, Jiangxi → Zhou Yin moved to Jianye, Jiangsu (Nanjing) → Zhou Yu moved to Chaisang, Jiangxi.