Daqing, known as the oil city, why didn't it become the economic center of Heilongjiang Province?
Daqing is highly dependent on oil and gas resources, rich in oil and gas energy, and vigorously develops the secondary industry, including energy exploitation and processing. Daqing at that time was not that far away. Petroleum is a famous brand in Daqing, and Daqing is making every effort to build this brand. Therefore, it has also made very brilliant achievements and created? Three firsts: crude oil production first, oil production first, profit and tax first. This is the most glorious period of Daqing.
For example, the data of the past year. In the ranking of 1988 national economy, Daqing ranks seventh with GDP of 10905 billion yuan. In the same period, Harbin, the capital of Heilongjiang Province, ranked 1 1, with a GDP of 8.308 billion yuan. During this period, relying on oil and gas resources, Daqing deserved to rank first in Heilongjiang economy. After this peak period, Daqing's economic ranking has been declining. But today, Daqing still firmly holds the position of Harbin's economy as the second treasure.
A single economy cannot last long. Daqing is a resource-based city born and prospered by oil, and its economic pillar is petroleum energy. 50 million tons of crude oil has been high and stable for 27 consecutive years, which has brought a glorious history and stable finance to the atmosphere. But success is Xiao He, and failure is me. By 2020, more than half of atmospheric petroleum energy has been exploited. This data sounds beautiful, but please don't ignore the fact that it is inevitable to take the lead in exploiting light, simple and easy-to-get oil in the early days due to technical reasons, but now the rest are hard bones. Effective oil production is a serious problem. ?
Therefore, when the oil and gas reservoir resources were about to be exhausted, Daqing began to reduce production and production in the early years. Leaders still have a little conscience. If we keep fishing, there will really be no drops in Daqing in the future.
Daqing detained Xiao Wang for a long time. Daqing is a city from scratch. It's both new and old. Daqing once surpassed Harbin in GDP at the peak of oil industry, but it was not sustainable. Relying on the developed service industry, Harbin quickly played its fast card and promoted the economic development of provincial capital cities. Daqing is too dependent on oil and neglected it? In fact, there is no other economy, and Harbin's service industry has regained the top spot.
In recent years, Daqing has been promoting the reform of industrial structure and changing the single economic structure in the past. In recent years, the proportion of oil in Daqing economy has been declining. Since 20 1 1, the proportion of non-oil economy in Daqing has exceeded 50%, and the cake has become bigger and bigger.
Recently implemented? Oil head turns to tail? Expect to promote Daqing's economic transformation and upgrading. The reason for the existence of this project is that although the oil production in Daqing has declined, there are still large undeveloped oil resources in Daqing. The leaders changed their previous thinking and single energy exploitation project, hoping to make the cake bigger and do more oil deep processing. Give full play to the advantages of energy cities? Propylene and other existing petrochemical bases. Don't rush to transport the oil out when mining, but sell it after processing in Daqing. The purpose is to extend the petrochemical industry chain. If the industrial chain is increased, more workers will be employed, which not only increases taxes, but also ensures people's employment.
At the same time, we will invest in other secondary industries and cultivate other industrial chains such as automobile manufacturing and supporting, high-end agricultural and sideline products processing. Expect multiple legs to walk steadily.
At the same time, the Sino-Russian oil pipeline also passes through Daqing. This is a great guarantee for Daqing crude oil processing industry, which means that there must be a Xiao Wang when the landlord permits, and Daqing will not starve to death because of this Sino-Russian oil pipeline. ? As long as Daqing develops well in the future, it is not impossible to challenge the first again.