Zhu Qizhen’s great-grandfather
Zhu Qizhen’s great-grandfather Zhu Yuanzhang, the great-grandfather of Zhu Qizhen, was the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty. His surname was Zhu, taboo Yuanzhang, and he was Han nationality. He was the second monarch of civilian origin after Liu Bang, the emperor of the Han Dynasty. Let me give you a personal introduction to Zhu Yuanzhang, the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty! Zhu Qizhen’s great-grandfather 1
Zhu Qizhen’s great-grandfather Zhu Yuanzhang
Zhu Yuanzhang, the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty. His original name was Chongba, and later he was named Xingzong. Han nationality, a native of Zhongli Taiping Township in Haozhou (now east of Fengyang County, Anhui Province). At the age of 25, he joined the Red Scarf Army - Meng Yuan - led by Guo Zixing. In the twenty-eighth year of Yuan Zhizheng (1368), after basically defeating the peasant uprising armies and wiping out the remaining forces of the Yuan Dynasty, he proclaimed himself emperor in Nanjing. The country was named Daming and the reign was named Hongwu, and a unified feudal regime was established across the country. Zhu Yuanzhang's reign is called the "Hongwu Rule". Buried in Xiaoling Mausoleum of Ming Dynasty.
Zhu Yuanzhang (reigned 1368-1398) was born on the 18th day of the ninth month of the first year of the Tianli calendar of Emperor Tianshun of the Yuan Dynasty (October 21st, 1328 AD) at Ding Weishi, that is: the day of Renxu month in the Wuchen year. The ugly day is still around the corner, ranking fourth. His father is Zhu Wusi (later changed to Shizhen), and his mother is Chen. In the first year of Yuan Tianli (1328), Zhu Yuanzhang was born into a poor peasant family in Fengyang County, present-day Anhui Province.
Zhu Yuanzhang’s ancestral home is Peixian County, Jiangsu Province, and his ancestors and father settled in Haozhou (now Fengyang, Anhui Province). ——Zhu Yuanzhang was originally from Peixian County, Jiangsu Province, and later moved to Zhujia Lane, Tongde Township, Jurong County, where he worked as a farmer for generations. "("Fengyang Ancient and Modern" by Xia Yurun and Wu Tingmei) Because his parents' combined ages were eighty-eight when he was born, his original name was Zhu Chongba, and later he was renamed Zhu Xingzong. After participating in the peasant uprising at the end of the Yuan Dynasty, he was renamed Zhu Yuanzhang. Guorui.
Zhu Yuanzhang was poor since he was a child. His parents and brothers died of hunger, and he was left alone. He became a monk in Huangjue Temple and worked part-time as a cleaner, warehouse keeper, and oil refueler. Less than two months after entering the temple, due to the difficulty in collecting the rent of the temple, the temple owner closed the warehouse and dismissed the monks. Zhu Yuanzhang had to leave his hometown and became a wandering monk. Because of a letter from his friend Tang He, he joined the rebel army and served in Guo Zixing. At the age of 25, he joined the Red Scarf Army - Meng Yuan - led by Guo Zixing. After Guo's death, he took command of the Guo Department and served as the left deputy marshal of Xiaoming King Han Lin'er. He was continuously promoted to the full rank due to his military exploits. In the sixteenth year (1356), the generals consecrated Zhu Yuanzhang as the Duke of Wu. In the twenty-fourth year of Zhizheng (1364), he became the king of Wu. General Pingzhang, Chang Yuchun, was the deputy general and led an army of 250,000 people to march north into the Central Plains. During the Northern Expedition, he issued a proclamation to the officials and people in the north. The proclamation stated: "Expel the barbarians, restore China, establish principles and discipline, and relieve the people of Sri Lanka." " program to inspire the people in the north to rise up against the Yuan Dynasty. Zhu Yuanzhang followed the trend of the times and made careful arrangements for the Northern Expedition with his great talent and foresight. He proposed to take Shandong first and remove the barrier of the Yuan Dynasty; he also marched into Henan to cut off its wings. , seize Tongguan and occupy its threshold; then march into the capital, where the Yuan Dynasty has no support at all, and take it without a fight; then send troops westward, and the Northern Expedition army can sweep down Shanxi, northern Shaanxi, Guanzhong, and Gansu according to plan. OK. Xu Da led his troops to take Shandong first, then marched westward, captured Bianliang, and then sent his troops to Bianliang to take command. In the first year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1368), he proclaimed himself emperor in Nanjing, and his country was named Daming. Hongwu. In July of the first year of Hongwu (1368), various armies went straight to Tianjin and occupied Tongzhou on the 27th. Emperor Shun of the Yuan Dynasty, Tuohuan Tiemuer, led his concubines, princes and ministers to escape from Dadu through Jiandemen. Juyongguan fled to Shangdu. On August 2, the Ming army entered Dadu, and the Yuan Dynasty was destroyed. The Mongol rule in China ended, and the Ming Dynasty gained control of the area within the Great Wall 2
Feng Shui knowledge
After Zhu Yuanzhang became an emperor from a monk, he made many big moves in order to manage the country he built. Naturally, he had to work hard in all aspects. One of them was to decide on the capital, and he chose Nanjing.
It’s just that the Feng Shui masters figured it out, no, there is something wrong with Nanjing’s Feng Shui.
In fact, Zhu Yuanzhang had his own reasons for choosing this place. The original Feng Shui of this place was actually very good, but unfortunately, someone later destroyed the original good Feng Shui.
This story can be traced back to the Spring and Autumn Period. The King of Chu originally chose Nanjing as his capital because when he passed by, he found that this place was full of royal aura, so he chose to bury the gold here. To resist the emanation of these royal auras. It was precisely for this reason that Nanjing later became known as Jinling.
When Qin Shihuang came, he chose to dig the Qinhuai River in this place, which caused most of the royal anger in the place to be vented. After that, Fangshan was also dug up, and since then the original dragon veins of Nanjing have been cut off and destroyed.
This is due to the occurrence of these things, which caused the feng shui of Nanjing to be damaged, so it was no longer suitable to be the capital. Later history also confirmed this judgment. Take the Three Kingdoms period as an example. Sun Quan moved the capital to Nanjing, but the dynasty only lasted for seventy years and ended. The same was true for the Southern Tang Dynasty, which died within a few years.
In fact, Zhu Yuanzhang himself was very aware of these flaws. And at the beginning, he originally wanted to set the capital in his hometown, Fengyang, but one person firmly opposed it, and he was Liu Bowen.
Liu Bowen is very powerful. He has many similarities with the Zhuge Liang we know, and he is even a little mysterious. Likewise, he is also a person who understands Feng Shui. The reason why he refused Zhu Yuanzhang to build the capital in Fengyang was because he felt that this path, which Xiang Yu had taken before, was still a path of failure. Moreover, in order to divert Zhu Yuanzhang's attention, he said that the flaws in Nanjing's Feng Shui could be rectified.
Not surprisingly, Zhu Yuanzhang’s attention was successfully diverted.
Liu Bowen’s suggestion was to build a new city from scratch.
You must know that behind the former city was Xuanwu Lake. Although Xuanwu Lake is very famous now, at that time, it seemed too dark to be close to the city. Therefore, the new city must be built close to the mountains.
Zhu Yuanzhang chose Fugui Mountain. It is worth mentioning that there is also a lake behind this mountain, which is Sparrow Lake. For this reason, they also filled in the lake.
Similarly, in order to introduce the king's energy, they also introduced water from the Qinhuai River and let it flow in the city.
Obviously, this is a big project, so did Zhu Yuanzhang really succeed with such a big deal?
The answer is no.
When the new city was built, everyone was looking forward to it, but now a problem arose. It turned out that the new city was built with a lake filled in, and its foundations were prone to sinking. This means that the new city has become an extremely low-lying place, which is not only a taboo in Feng Shui, but also very easy to be submerged.
From this, it can be seen that this feng shui has been messed up. Not only has it not been repaired, it has even become worse. As an emperor, Zhu Yuanzhang was of course very dissatisfied. However, at this time, it was too late to choose another place to build the capital. After all, the more famous places had almost exhausted their royal energy and were not suitable for choosing a capital.
Originally, Zhu Yuanzhang was still full of hope for Luoyang, so he sent his son, the then prince Zhu Biao, to conduct an on-the-spot investigation. However, the son soon fell ill and died, and the investigation was abandoned.
Beijing was also considered at the beginning, but the Hu people had a lot of troubles in this place, and the dragon spirit that the officials and family valued was exhausted, so many officials did not agree.
Later, when Zhu Di came to power, he valued this place again and chose to make his capital here.
Although Nanjing was not considered as the capital due to its heavy Yin energy, it was precisely because of this factor that Nanjing was very suitable for building a Yin house. Therefore, Xiaoling Tomb of the Ming Dynasty was not moved and remained in Nanjing.
Zhu Sijiu gave birth to four sons, named Chuyi, Chuer, Chusan, and Chuten. Chuyi was Xiao Xingzong's grandfather. Zhu Chuyi had two sons, named May 1st and May 4th. The famous name of May 4th was Zhu Shizhen, the father of Xiao Xingzong. Wuyi had four sons, and Wusi had three sons. In order of birth, Zhu Wuyi’s sons were named Chongyi, Chonger, Chongsan, and Chongwu. Zhu Wusi’s sons were named Chongsi, Chongliu, and Chongba. Chongba was the later Zhu Yuanzhang. Why not call it Chongqi, but Chongba? When Xiao Xingzong was just born, there were insects (probably roundworms) crawling on his body, so his mother (Zhu Wusi's wife Chen Erniang) named him "Chongba". Later it was changed to Chongba.
Xiao Xingzong later joined the rebel army and became a marshal. He felt that the name Chongba was too rustic, so he asked Guo Zixing to choose a name for him. Guo Zixing was eager to destroy the Yuan Dynasty, so he Think: Zhu Yuan is Zhu Yuan, which means to destroy the Yuan Dynasty. How to destroy it? Use weapons. Zhang is a sharp weapon. It was forged by the rulers of the Yuan Dynasty themselves. Use Zhang to destroy the Yuan Dynasty and use yourself to destroy the Yuan Dynasty. Wouldn't it be nice to attack oneself with a spear? So the name Zhu Yuanzhang came about. Xiao Xingzong was very happy when he heard it and thanked him quickly. Then he thought about it and found that the name also has a meaning. Yuan means the beginning of the beginning of all things. Zhang is a precious jade, which means another layer of meaning of glory, wealth and honor for the ancestors, and it is combined with its righteous name to prosper the clan. This is God's will!