Which Ming Dynasty emperor’s mausoleum is the Ming Ming Mausoleum? Where?
Mingming Mausoleum is the mausoleum of Emperor Gong Ruixian, Zhu Youqiu, the father of Emperor Jiajing of Emperor Shizong of the Ming Dynasty. Mingming Mausoleum is located on Chunde Mountain, 5 kilometers northeast of Zhongxiang City, Hubei Province. It was built in the 14th year of Zhengde in the Ming Dynasty (1519) and ended in the 45th year of Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty (1566). It took 47 years to complete.
Mingming Mausoleum, which people are accustomed to call the Imperial Mausoleum. Because it is surrounded by high walls, it is also called the Imperial City by the locals. It is the biological father of Emperor Jiajing Zhu Houcong of the Ming Dynasty, the Emperor Ruizongxian Emperor Zhu Youqi, and the biological mother of the Empress Dowager Zhangsheng Jiang. of joint burial tomb.
It is located in Songlin Mountain, a southwest branch of Dahong Mountain, about 5 kilometers west of Zhongxiang City. The land surrounding the tomb is twenty-seven hectares, forty-seven acres and two-thirds of an acre, occupying the entire Songlin Mountain. It is the largest single imperial tomb in the Ming Dynasty in China.
The Ming Ming Mausoleum is part of the "Royal Mausoleums of the Ming and Qing Dynasties" and is the physical evidence of the "Great Etiquette", a major historical event in the early Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty. According to the Feng Shui theory, the site was carefully selected and a large number of buildings were cleverly integrated. Placed underground.
It is a product of human beings changing nature. It embodies traditional Chinese architectural and decorative ideas, explains the world view and power view of feudal China for more than 500 years, and is useful for studying the social thoughts and ideas of the early Jiajing years of the Ming Dynasty. Faith and the fate of some political leaders play an important role.
Extended information:
Zhu Youqi, the fourth son of Emperor Xianzong of the Ming Dynasty Zhu Jianshen, was born in the twelfth year of Chenghua (1476) to his biological mother Chenfei Shao. In the 23rd year of Chenghua, he was granted the title of King Xing. In the fourth year of Hongzhi's reign, he built his residence in De'an, Jiujiang Prefecture, and later changed it to Huguang'an and Luzhou.
On September 18th, the seventh year of Hongzhi's reign, he conquered Luzhou (today's Zhongxiang City). He died on June 17, the 14th year of Zhengde, at the age of forty-four. His posthumous title is King Xian. He was buried in Chunde Mountain in the northeast of Zhongxiang City.
In March of the 16th year of Zhengde, the 31-year-old Zhengde Emperor Zhu Houzhao passed away. Because he had no heirs, according to the principle of "brothers will eventually succeed to younger brothers" in the "Huang Ming Ancestor Instructions", the 14th-year-old son of King Zhu Youhui, Zhu Houcong, was dedicated to the emperor. As Wuzong's cousin, he went to Beijing to succeed Datong, the Jiajing Emperor.
After Zhu Houcong ascended the throne, he established his own heir system. Regardless of the objections of his courtiers, he pursued his biological father, Zhu Youji, as the emperor. This was known in history as the "Great Ceremony Dispute." In October of the 16th year of Zhengde, Zhu Youqi was honored as the "Xingxian Emperor"; in the second year of Jiajing, he "ordered the Xingxian Emperor's family temple to be used for worship for eight hundred years".
In March of the 3rd year of Jiajing, he was honored as "Xingxian Emperor". "To present the emperor", in July the emperor's god was enshrined in Guande Hall, the east room of Fengxian Hall, with the title of "Huang Kao Gongmu Xian Emperor". The famous "Zuoshunmen Crying at the Gate Incident" occurred, and the imperial staff was used to punish the generals with force. This subsides.
In September of the fifth year of Jiajing, An Gongmu Xian, the emperor’s god, was enshrined in the temple; in September of the seventeenth year of Jiajing, he was given the posthumous title of Zhi Tianshou Dao, Hong Deyuan, Ren Kuan, Mu Chunsheng, Gong Jian, Jing Wendi, and the temple was named Ruizong; In the twenty-seventh year, congratulations to the Emperor and the Divine Lord for entering the Ancestral Temple, ranking above the Wuzong.
After Zhu Youqi was honored as emperor, the original tomb of King Xingxian was upgraded and converted into Xianling Mausoleum according to the regulations of imperial mausoleums. Judging from the portrait of Zhu Youqi, "Ruizong Gongmu Xian Emperor", Zhu Youqi is wearing a dragon robe, no different from his father and sons.
Reference: Baidu Encyclopedia-Zhu Youqian