Li Ling wrote back to Su Shulin.
Think about it, can you be reluctant! The former did not stay, but also answered from a distance, comforting and diligent, and compared with flesh and blood. Although ling is not sensitive, can she be generous!
From the beginning to today, I have been poor, sitting alone and worrying, not seeing all day, changing my mind. Vivian, come and shelter from the wind.
It is raining. To satisfy hunger and thirst Look up and smile, who enjoys it? In Xuan Bing, Alakazam, the soil on the border is cracked seriously, but the sound of Hengtai depression can still be heard.
. Autumn is cool and September is dry. I can't sleep at night, give ear and listen far away, Hu Jia interacts, herding horses whine, whistling in groups, and sounds are everywhere.
. Sitting and listening in the morning, I feel no tears. Hey, Zi Qing! Ling is alone, why not!
After parting from your son, you will feel bored again. I went to my mother and was killed the next year; The wife is innocent, a whale.
It is sad that the world owes its country. The son will be honored, I will be humiliated and my life will be ruined! Land out of courtesy and justice, ignorant customs, violation
Abandon the kindness of relatives, grow into the territory of barbarians, and hurt yourself! Make the descendants of my late Lord become Rong Di's family and feel sorry for themselves! Great merit and small sin, no
Aware, lonely, indifferent. Every time I think about it, I suddenly forget my life. Ling is not difficult to stab the heart to be self-evident, and it is not difficult to take care of it.
The country is already with me. Killing yourself is useless, but it is enough to add shame, so every busy arm suffers humiliation and needs to live again. About people, see ling so, to
Let's encourage each other for the happiness we can't hear. The joy of the other party is sad and added to the ear.
Ha ha! Violet! When people know each other, you know each other. The previous book was hasty and didn't do its best, so to sum it up briefly: the emperor awarded the mausoleum yesterday.
Five thousand troops went out, five generals lost their way, and Ling fought alone. Also wrapped in Wanli food, handsome walking, out of the day, into.
There are 5,000 soldiers in the territory of a strong Hu, and I will take the exhausted soldiers as a new horse. However, I still cut the flag and chase after the north.
, sweep away the dust, chop its owl handsome. Let the people in the three armed forces feel as if they were dead. Ling is also incompetent and wants to be a big job, which means that at this time, the work is embarrassing.
oh
Since the defeat of the Huns, the whole country has mobilized troops and trained more elite soldiers, with hundreds of thousands. Khan chickened out and slept on the street. Guests and hosts are different in shape.
Like a horse, it hangs. Exhausted soldiers fight again, one is a thousand, but they will still help to occupy the pain, compete for the first place, and kill and hurt the wild.
Full 100, but they are all helping the sick and don't let go of the war. However, Ling's arm vibrated, and all the diseases started, and the blade was pointed at Lu, and Hu Ma fled. The soldiers were exhausted,
Those who don't have a ruler and iron are the first to shout for the first boat. At this time, heaven and earth are angry for Ling, and soldiers drink blood for Ling. Khan said the mausoleum.
If you can't get it back, you want to bring it back The thief taught it, so he resumed the war. Therefore, the mausoleum is inevitable.
Yesterday, Emperor Gao was trapped in Pingcheng with 300 people. Athens at this time is like a cloud, and counselors are like rain. However, he didn't eat for seven days, only
It's duty-free. How easy is it to make a mausoleum? And deacons at such a time, if hatred ling died. But if the tomb doesn't die, it's a terrible crime; Purple bluestone
Ling, how can you drag out an ignoble existence and cherish the dead? Would it be better to have a relative and a wife, instead of benefiting? However, Ling didn't die and did something.
Also, that's why I have to pay my debt to the Lord, just like the previous book said. It is better to set up a festival than to die in vain, to repay kindness than to ruin one's name. Fan Li was not martyred in the past.
The shame of Ji, the shame of death and three defeats, and the shame of Lu. Just my heart, longing for this ear. He Tu Zhiwei
Standing and complaining, but not being punished by the same flesh and blood? This mausoleum cries blood because it looks up at the sky!
The first step is another cloud:' Han and heroes are not thin.' The son is Han Chen, An Zhi. Yesterday, in prison, in prison, Chao was also in prison.
Misunderstanding Gu, the rest of the people who made meritorious deeds with their lives, Jia Yiyafu's followers, all believed in their talents and held them, which made them miserable.
The slander of villains, but the humiliation of disaster and defeat, the pawn makes the talent slander, can not be exhibited. Who doesn't feel sorry for his second son's estrangement? hill
Being a general first, you made a great contribution, won the crown of the three armed forces, lost the significance of your minister, and left you in seclusion. This hero, a just man, lost his halberd.
Sigher also! What do you mean, not thin?
Moreover, the first step used to be cycling, which was suitable for thousands of rides, but it was not encountered at that time. As for the sword, it is difficult to be displaced, and there have been several deaths in the north.
Wild. Ding Nian went home with his head down. My old mother died, but my wife went to take a curtain call. What the world wants to hear is unprecedented. barbarian
It's still the festival of Jiazi, and the situation is the master of the world? Mausoleum is the first step, you should enjoy the recommendation of dirt and be rewarded a thousand times. The return of Wen Zi, for
It's only 2 million, but it's not a classical country. Thanks. Ministers who hinder work and hurt energy are all Wan Huhou and relatives.
Greed, etc., is called the Langmiao massacre. Children are still so, what hope does Fu Ling have?
Moreover, it is really difficult for the Han Dynasty to bury the mausoleum with a thick burial, and to reward the festival with less, so that the ministers who listen far can look forward to life. So every care
He who does not regret is also. Although Ling Ya is ungrateful, Han is also negative. There used to be a saying:' Although my loyalty is not firm, I feel like death.' Lingcheng can be safe, but Zhong Ling can be loyal.
Be content with death. And can the Lord recover as soon as possible? If a man is born unknown, he will be buried among barbarians after his death. Who can recover and bow down?
Go to Beique, make a sword and pen official, and make it evil? May you never look back at the mausoleum again!
Ha ha! Violet! What did the husband say? When you are far away from Wan Li, you will find yourself in a dead end. People born in another world die as ghosts in foreign countries, which is long and full.
Say goodbye to life and death! Thanking old friends and encouraging wise people. The first step is innocence, forget it and try to love yourself! When due to the north wind, compound interest.
Deyin! Li ling nodded.
Translation:
Ziqing
It is good that you strive to carry forward your virtues and build your reputation when the politics is clear, and your good reputation spreads all over the world. It is a sad thing for the ancients to send themselves to a distant foreign country. Always look at old friends from a distance, can you not be attached! Once upon a time, you never abandoned me. You wrote me back from afar, trying your best to comfort me and teach me better than my flesh and blood. Although I have no talent, Li Ling still can't help feeling!
Translation:
Since I surrendered to the Huns, I have been sitting alone in poverty, sad and miserable, doing nothing all day. I only see people from other countries wearing leather armbands, living in felt tents to resist the wind and rain, eating meat with a shameful smell, drinking milk to quench their hunger and thirst, and looking up and laughing. Who can be happy with me? The edge of the ice is black, and the land is frozen and cracked badly. Only the sad north wind makes a depressing sound. In the cold autumn and September, the grass outside the Great Wall withered and I couldn't sleep at night. I listened, beard rang, horses neighed, wild animals roared, and all kinds of voices sounded everywhere. I sat listening to these voices in the morning and shed tears unconsciously. Alas, ziqing! My Li Ling's heart is different. Can I not be sad?
After I left you, I felt even more bored. I thought my mother was in this world. Old, punished, innocent wife and children, all killed as bad people.
I failed the favor of my motherland and was pitied by people all over the world. It will be an honor for you to return to China, and it will be a shame for me to stay in Xiongnu. This is destiny. what can I do? I was born in a country that pursues propriety and righteousness, came to a foolish place, betrayed the kindness of the king and parents, and lived in a barbarian country for a long time. Really sad! It is also a sad thing for me to turn my father's son into a brother-tolerant family! I did a great deed but a small crime, so I didn't get a correct understanding of the monarch of the Han Dynasty, and I failed to live up to my sincerity to Li Ling. Every time I think about this, I suddenly forget that I am still alive. It is not difficult for me to gouge out my heart to show purity and behead my head to show childlike heart, but my country has ruined my good, and it is no good for me to kill myself, only enough to add shame. Therefore, I often feel indignant because of humiliation, but I am still alive. People around me, seeing me like this, comforted and encouraged me with cheerful tunes that I couldn't hear. Music in different places can only make people sad and increase sadness.
Alas, ziqing! People know each other, and knowledge is valuable. The last letter was written in a hurry, so I can't say everything in my heart. Let me briefly say it now. In the past, my late emperor gave me 5,000 infantry to go to distant countries, but five generals missed the assembly time for some reason, so I fought against them alone. I came to Wan Li with supplies for marching, led the troops to March on foot, went out to places outside the Han Dynasty, and entered the territory of the powerful Xiongnu. Relying on 5,000 soldiers, we fought against100,000 enemy troops, commanded the tired soldiers, resisted the fighters who had just boarded the halter, cut the flag, chased the defeated soldiers who fled, wiped them out like dust, and killed their brave commander. All the soldiers in our army regard death as death. I, Li Ling, have little talent and seldom take on heavy responsibilities, thinking that my contribution at this time is unparalleled.
After the defeat of Xiongnu, the whole country mobilized and selected other elite soldiers. When the strength exceeded100000, Khan himself went into battle and commanded the troops to surround our army. The enemy and his own strength can no longer be compared, and the strength of our infantry is far from that of tarquin. Our tired soldiers are fighting again, one for a thousand people, still supporting each other, or fighting desperately with chariots full of seriously wounded people. There are casualties everywhere in vilen, and the rest are less than 100, and they are all infected with diseases, so they can't even carry weapons. However, when I raised my arms and shouted, the wounded and sick all cheered and brandished knives at the enemy, causing tarquin to be defeated and flee. Our soldiers have no weapons and arrows, people have no feet and iron, even their helmets have fallen off, and they are still screaming and rushing forward. At this time, heaven and earth are angry for me, and soldiers swallow blood and tears for me. Khan thought he couldn't catch me and wanted to retreat, but the thief told him all the details of our army and he attacked again, so I couldn't help being caught.
Once upon a time, Emperor Gao led 300,000 soldiers who were besieged by Xiongnu and cared about the city. At that time, the Han army was like a cloud and counselors were like rain, but they didn't eat for seven days and finally survived. Besides, how could I escape easily under such circumstances? However, people in the Han dynasty talked about it in succession and casually accused me of not dying. I'm not dead, I'm guilty, but Qing Zi took me for Li Ling. Is it a person who drag out an ignoble existence, or a fool who is afraid of death? How can you turn your back on your parents and your wife and children, but feel that this is good for yourself? I'm not dead. I'm ready to do something. I said in my last letter that I would look for opportunities to repay the kindness of the monarch. I really think it's better to establish moral integrity and repay kindness with actions than to ruin my reputation. Fan Li didn't die because of the humiliation of Huiji's national subjugation, nor did Cao Mo die because of the humiliation of losing all three. Finally, revenge for Gou Jian and Lu Guo respectively. It is these actions that I deeply admire. Unexpectedly, my ambition has not been established, resentment has been generated, the plan has not been realized, and my flesh and blood relatives have been killed. That's why I look up to heaven, beat my heart with my hands and shed tears.
The first step is to say, "The Han Dynasty was very kind to heroes." You are a courtier of the Han Dynasty. How could you not say it? In those days, Xiao He and Fan Kuai were shut down, Han Xin and Peng Yue were beheaded, Chao Cuo was beheaded, and Zhou Bo and Wei Qihou were sentenced. Other courtiers, such as Jia Yi and Zhou Yafu, are truly world-famous talents. They have the ability to become leaders, but they have been slandered by villains and suffered disasters and insults. Finally, I embraced my talent, was vilified by others, and could not display my skills. Who won't sympathize with them when they die? Li Guang, my grandfather and general, is better than all the people in the world. His loyalty, righteousness and courage rank first among the three armed forces, but he committed suicide far from his hometown. This is what Chen Jiayi lamented. How can you say that the Han court was kind to heroes?
Besides, once upon a time, as a messenger of chariots and horses arriving in Xiongnu, you met a bad opportunity, so that you almost died in the wasteland in the north regardless of your own life and death. When I was in my prime, I was ordered to go to Xiongnu, and my hair turned white before I returned to Han. The old mother died and the young wife remarried. This is rarely heard of in the world, and now it is gone. Those who are quite arrogant praise you for your integrity, not to mention being the monarch who rules the world. I thought you should enjoy the treatment of subletting land and get the reward of sealing Hou. But I heard that after you returned to China, you were given only two million yuan, and your official position was only a vassal state. You didn't repay your hard work with an inch of land. However, courtiers who prevent others from establishing their achievements and displaying their talents are all called Wan Huhou, and the royal family and those who are greedy and flattering hold senior positions in the court. Your treatment is still like this, what hope do I have!
The Han Dynasty punished me severely for not dying, but gave you little reward for your chastity. It was really difficult for courtiers who heard these news in the distance to see this momentum and come to the Han Dynasty. So whenever I think about it, I don't regret it Although I failed to live up to the kindness of the Han Dynasty, the Han Dynasty also lost its kindness to me. There used to be a saying: "Although loyalty is not very strong, I feel like death." I can really die safely, but how can the monarch let me go? People can't be famous when they are alive, but they will be buried in a barbarian land when they die. Who can bow down and kowtow, come back to face the gatehouse in the north of the palace, and let the officials who handle the paperwork fiddle with pen and ink? I hope you don't expect me to go back to the Han Dynasty.
Alas, ziqing! What else is there to say? We are separated from Wan Li, people are cut off, and the road is impassable. I live to be a person in another world, and when I die, I am a ghost in another world, and I will always be with you in Where are you going? I hope you can tell my old friends to try to serve the wise king. Your son is fine, don't worry, you should cherish yourself. Please write to me again when the north wind blows. Li Ling kowtowed.
General idea:
(A) "Qing Zi first step" sentence
Appellation (the formal component of letters)
(b) From "Le Lingxuande" to "Can you be less generous?"
At the beginning of the letter. (formal components of letters)
(3) From "from the beginning" to "Can you not be sad?"
Express a person's sadness in a foreign country.
(4) From "after parting from children" to "adding ears"
Explain the reason for the humiliation and drag out an ignoble existence. Suicide is useless, but it is enough to add shame.
(5) From "I know my son, and people know I know" to "This mausoleum is so sad that it cries blood."
(By describing the course of the Western Regions and the Khan War), it shows that defeat will not kill you, but serve your country (; Because it's not for nothing.
If it's a holiday, it's better to repay it than to ruin it.
(6) From "cloudy under one's feet" to "I hope that one's feet will never turn back to the tomb"
Take Li Guang, a heroic general in the early Han Dynasty as an example to refute the saying that "Han heroes are not thin".
(7) From "What can you say when you are talking about your son?" "Li ling nodded his head.
Etiquette and signature at the end of letters. (formal components of letters)
Main purpose: to explain that living in a foreign country is to serve the country. (Abdomen (5))
Style: the form is practical writing (book); The content is a short essay.
To annotate ...
[1] Zi Qing: Su Wuzi. Step 1: In ancient times, it was used to address superiors or peers. Zhou Qin often called Jun, and later generations mostly used it among peers. [2] Your virtue: virtue. Order, beauty. [3] Policy name: The name of the courtier is written on the monarch's brief policy. This refers to being an official. In the twenty-third year of Zuo Zhuan, Xi Gong: "Choose the name and entrust the quality." Qing dynasty: an era of political clarity. This refers to the reign of Zhao. [4] Rong Q: Good reputation. Ask "smell" Hugh Zhang: Lucky and smooth. Hugh: Beautiful. Chang: Yes. [5] Fortunately, this means that I am happy that the other party's situation is going well. [6] Foreign countries: This refers to the Huns. [7] Wind: This refers to the elegance of nostalgic objects. [8] Yiyi: I don't want to go. [9] Humiliation: Politeness, a common polite expression in letters. [10] Min: smart. [1 1] Ran: This is the suffix of the verb "word". 〕12 〕 Alien: a disparaging term for ethnic minorities in ancient times. This refers to the Huns. [13] Wei Chang (g! U-groove): Long sleeves made of leather, used for tying sleeves when shooting arrows or other operations. Curtain: A tent made of felt. [14] Mountain meat: mutton with fishy smell. Cheese slurry: milk slurry of livestock. Xuan Bing: Black ice. Describe the thick ice and the cold weather. [16] Hu Jia: The wind music of northern nationalities in ancient China was sad. This refers to the music played by Hu Jia. 17: interjection. <18 > Yes: rhetorical adverb, meaning "no". [19] Next year: At a certain age. This refers to old age. [20] Whale and Python (qíngní love mud): The male whale is called a whale and the female whale is called a python. Originally referred to as a ferocious man, Zuo Zhuan Gong Xuan was twelve years old: "The ancients Wang Ming cut disrespectful, took his whale and sealed it, thinking it was a massacre." This refers to people involved in the massacre. [2 1] Xianjun: a title of respect for my late father, which here refers to Li Danghu. His family died young, and Li Ling was his posthumous son. Heirs: descendants, descendants. [22] Rong (róng Rong) Di: a derogatory term for ethnic minorities in ancient times, together with the "barbarians" in front, generally refers to the Xiongnu. [23] Meng: By. Insight: refers to practical and fair understanding. [24] Loneliness and negativity: deficit and negativity. Later generations wrote more about "disappointing". Just: small, small. Here is a sincere explanation. [25] Stabbing the heart: Self-stabbing the heart means suicide. [26] It's over: a sign of despair. [27] Rá ng arm: Opening the cuff and exposing the arm is an action to prepare for work or struggle. According to Mencius, Feng Fu, a great warrior, can kill tigers. Later, when she wanted to be a good person, she vowed not to kill the tiger. However, once there is a danger that no one can subdue the tiger, Mrs. Feng still "gets out of the car" to fight the tiger, although she knows that she has violated her promise of being a good person (not fighting the tiger) and will be laughed at. This article secretly uses Feng Fujing to excuse himself. [28] dāodá Dao Da: grief. [29] The former emperor: the latter emperor refers to Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. [30] Unique area: extremely remote area. This refers to the residential area of Xiongnu. [3 1] five generals: five generals, whose names are unknown. There is no record of the misconduct of the five generals in Hanshu, but Shan Li in Selected Works notes: "The collection says:' In the second year of Tianhan, I went to the Great Wall and found the imperial edict, but I was blamed for not entering. I need to lead the teacher. When we arrived at Xunji Mountain, five generals got lost. "[32] Tianhan: the year number of Emperor Wu. This article refers to the areas controlled by the Han Dynasty. [33] when: block. This refers to resistance. [34] Pull (qiān): Pull out. [35] Ben: escape. [36] Sweep away traces and dust: Su Yu sweeps away the remaining enemies. [37] Xiao is handsome: a brave general. [38] Hope: less, and "sparse" communication. [39] embarrassment: it is difficult to compare. Can win (shēng liters). [40] Practice: the same as "picking". 〕 41〕 Zen (chàn) is the title of Xiongnu monarch. [42] Compare it. For example, and, than. [43] suspension: the difference is extremely far. [44] Support: Support, support. Multiply: override, which means ignore. Biography of Li Ling in Han Dynasty: "The foot soldiers were injured by arrows, three creators carried chariots, two creators drove carts, and the first creator fought against soldiers." [45] Strive for the first place: strive for the first place. [46] Combat: This refers to weapons. Disciple: Logger Vick just doesn't wear protective armor. [48] Drinking blood: I still swallow my tears. Describe extreme grief and indignation. "Selected Works" Shan Li notes: "Blood is tears." [49] Return: Withdraw troops and return. Step back. [50] Thief minister: refers to the military attache who defected to Xiongnu. 5 1 The phrase "Emperor Gao in the past" means that in the past (the seventh year of Emperor Gaozu, the first 200 years), Emperor Gao (that is, Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang) personally led 300,000 troops to Pingcheng (east of Datong City, Shanxi Province) to prepare to attack the Xiongnu, and was besieged by Moduokhan, leading 400,000 cavalry for seven days. [52] When: such as, such as. [53] For strength: using force and fighting. [54] Deacon: The person in power refers to the minister of the Han court. [55] Gou: However, only. [56] n ng (n ng): don't, rhetorical adverb. This sentence is used in the backchat with the previous sentence, and the backchat words have changed to avoid repetition. Wife: wife, children. [57] "So, I want to" two sentences: According to "Selected Works" Shan Li's note: "Li Ling and To Tu Thanh wrote before:' The grave is the plan of Qing Zi's death, so if it happens, I hope it will drive away ugliness and turn south, so I bend over and stretch it. If you don't die, you will be rewarded with great kindness to show your ancestors' understanding. ""[58] Reputation: Reputation. Here, "unworthy of the name" corresponds to "virtual death", which means to die in vain, which means that one's name will also be lost. [59] Yesterday (lǐ Li), I was ashamed of not being martyred (kuai was quick): Ai Lunian (494 years ago), the king of Yue, Gou Jian, was defeated, and 5,000 people surrounded Kuaiji Mountain to make peace with Fu Cha, the king of Wu. I went to Wu Zuoren to be a hostage, but I didn't commit suicide because of shame. Wan (now Nanyang County, Henan Province) was an important counselor of the State of Chu in the Spring and Autumn Period, who assisted Gou Jian in rejuvenating the State of Yue and set out to destroy Wu. Later, it became Qi and was renamed Zi Pi. In the later stage of business, it was called Tao Zhugong. [60] (Mei Jie) was humiliated by three defeats for not dying: fighting Qi, losing three wars, but not committing suicide because of repeated humiliation. Cao Yun was a native of Lu in the Spring and Autumn Period. He bravely served Duke Zhuang of Lu. In the 13th year of Zhuang Gong (before 68 1), Varu and Zhuang Gong made peace, and joined forces with Yu Ke (southwest of Dong 'e County, Shandong Province) to kidnap Huan Gong with a dagger, forcing him to return all the land occupied by Lu in the war. 【 6 1 】 The revenge of Gou Jian's death means that Gou Jian destroyed Wu and Fu Cha committed suicide. [62] Shame on Lu: This sentence refers to the recovery of Qi's aggression. [63] chuǐ heart, weeping blood: describes extreme sadness. Spine, hit it with the spine. Blood and tears, sad and silent crying. [64] Xiao: Xiao He? -former 193), Pei (now Pei County, Jiangsu Province), assisted Liu Bang in establishing a foundation, making contributions first and sealing Hou. He was once imprisoned for asking Shanglinyuan (the place in Royal Hunt) to be open to the common people. Fan: Fan Kuai (? -Former 189), Perrin. Starting from Liu Bang, he has repeatedly made meritorious deeds and sealed Yang Hou. He was jailed for being falsely accused of forming a political party with the Lv Hou family. [65] Han Xin (? -Former 196), a native of Huaiyin (now Huaiyin City, Jiangsu Province), first followed Xiang Yu, then Liu Bang, worshipped the general, made outstanding contributions repeatedly, sealed the king of Chu, and later demoted Huaiyin Hou. In response to Chen's rebellion, he was beheaded by Lu. Peng: (? -196), a native of Changyi (now northwest of Jinxiang County, Shandong Province), arose at the end of the Qin Dynasty, and later returned to Liu Bang, who made many achievements and sealed Liang Wang. He was imprisoned for rebellion, and Gaozu pardoned him and moved to Shu Road, but Lu still put him to death and killed three families. Pork (z 鹲鹲鹲 I rent the sea): Chopping into meat sauce was a cruel death sentence in ancient times. [66] Chao Cuo (former 200- 154): Yingchuan (now south-central Henan Province, where Yuxian County is located). When Emperor Jingdi visited the capital, he suggested cutting off the fiefs of the vassal states. After Wu Chu and other governors rebelled, some people thought it was caused by ceded territory, so Chao Cuo was killed. [67] Zhou: (? -Former 169), Pei Ren, who started from Liu Bang, took the military as a general and worshipped Jiang Hou. After Lu's death, Bo and * * * condemned Zhu Lu and made Wen emperor. Zhou Bo was falsely accused of wanting to rebel and went to prison. W: Dou Ying (? —— Former 13 1), whose name was Wang Sun, was born in Guanjin (now east of Hengshui County, Hebei Province) and was the nephew of Dou Taihou. During the reign of Emperor Jingdi, he put down the chaos of the Seven Kingdoms and made a great contribution. Become good friends with Guan Fu. When he was in Liang Wudi, he was imprisoned because of his enmity with Prime Minister Tian Fen. He should try to rescue him, so he was implicated and punished. See: suffering. Koo: sin. [68] Assisting life: Assisting the emperor in managing state affairs. [69] Jia Yi (former 201-former 169): a native of Luoyang (now east of Luoyang City, Henan Province), he was learned since childhood. Emperor Wen called him a doctor and moved to Taiwan as a doctor. Actively participate in the discussion of state affairs and dare to criticize the shortcomings of the times. Yafu: So Zhou Ya lost her husband (? -Former 143), the son of Zhou Bo, once served as a soldier in Liu Xi (now southwest of Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province) and was famous for his strict military orders. Emperor Jingdi, then Qiu, led the troops to quell the rebellion of the Seven Kingdoms. [70] Villains: Including Jiang Hou who rejected Jia Yi, and there is a sentence "Seeing Gu" in the previous article, so it is recorded for reference. [7 1] The sentence of "accompanying pain" means that Jia Yi was excluded by the powerful people in the DPRK (Zhou Bo, Guan Ying, Zhang Xiangru, Feng Jing, etc.). ) and exiled to Changsha; Zhou Yafu was imprisoned for his son's private purchase of imperial objects, falsely accused of rebellion and died of hunger strike. [72] Two sons: Jia Yi and Zhou Yafu. Shan Li's annotation in Selected Works said: "The second sons are named Fan Li and Cao Yun. It is not as good as the ability of the second son to retaliate against his deeds if he is imprisoned. " You can also prepare. Far-reaching: it originally refers to a long way, and here it also refers to merit. [73] General Ling Xian: refers to Li Guang. [74] Guan: among the best ... used as a verb. [75] Minister: Wei Qing. Wei Qing was a general who fought against the Huns, and Li Guang was a former general. He was sent out of the host country, so he was confused and lost his way. Wei Qing hunted him down and killed himself in anger. [76] Ji (jǐ Ji): an ancient weapon, integrated with a spear, can stab directly and strike horizontally. [77] Wan Cheng (Sheng Sheng): 10,000 vehicles. In ancient times, Wancheng was called the monarch. Powerful country in the text. Lu: an ancient disparaging term for ethnic minorities. This refers to the Huns. [78] Fu Jian: Suicide with a sword. This sentence means that when Su Wu was forced to surrender by Wei Law, he drew his sword and stabbed himself. [79] North: North. This refers to the Xiongnu territory. [80] Ding Nian: The age of adulthood means adulthood. It should be emphasized here that Su Wu was in his prime when he went to China. [8 1] Hao (Hao) Tou: Old and bald. Hao, it is bright and white. [82] Final Hall: Died at home. Ending: death. [83] Unveiling: Remarriage. Let's go. Leave. [84] Man Xi (má): refers to ethnic minorities in general. This refers to the Huns. Xi, the ancient name of the people living in the northeast of China. [85] Mao Tu's recommendation: refers to granting land and sealing princes. There were five-color soil on the altar of the ancient imperial society. The enfeoffment princes took one-color soil from the altar to the fief direction and wrapped it with wool, which was called wool soil, and set up a social altar for the enfeoffment princes in China. [86] Thousand-fold reward: also refers to the position of vassal. Ancient governors called it a country of thousands of riders. [87] Country of origin: official name. In charge of ethnic communication affairs, under the three public offices, nine translation orders. Rank in two thousand stone, that is, a monthly salary of one hundred and eighty. [88] Add: stone. There are rewards here. [89] Wan Huhou: The food city is the home of thousands of families. In this paper, it refers to those who are rewarded and occupy high positions. [90] Corridor Temple: The corridors and ancestral halls around the temple are places where emperors and ministers discuss political affairs, so the court is called Corridor Temple. "Langmiao Tu" refers to the people in power in the imperial court. [9 1] Heavy penalty: severe punishment. [92] Loneliness: the goodness of failure. Well, this refers to the benefits of going up and down. The "virtue" of the next sentence "negative virtue" refers to merit that is inferior to Excellence. [93] Ann: Being content with death means feeling at home. [94] Wiki (s: ng sound): kowtow, forehead touching the ground. Here you are. [95] Beique: It originally refers to the gatehouse in the north of the palace, and later refers to the imperial court or the imperial court. [96] Knife and pencil officials: officials who sponsor copywriting often influence the severity of cases through their own words. [97] Fu: Verbal words are meaningless. [98] Fortunately: I hope. Old friend: Old friend. This refers to Ren, Huo Guang, Shangguan Jie and others. [99] Saint: refers to Liu Fuling of the Han Dynasty. [100] Darren Chan: son. Su Wu once married a Hun woman and gave birth to a son named Guo Tong. When Su Wu returned, he remained in Xiongnu until Xuan Di proclaimed himself emperor. <101> Nod suddenly: kowtow, often used as a polite expression at the end of a letter.