Skills and methods of broadcasting and reading news broadcast manuscripts
News broadcast is not reading the manuscript, but the announcer's understanding of the news permeates between the lines, and broadcasting is to truly convey this understanding and feeling to the audience. The following is how I share my skills in reading news broadcast manuscripts. Welcome to read and browse.
First, the preparation of the broadcast reading manuscript
The news articles mentioned here include news, news comments and news stories. The following are some requirements and precautions for news broadcast.
News should be understood as spreading the truth in the shortest time, the simplest language and the fastest speed. Therefore, it requires:
1) Is it accurate? There are no factual errors in time, place, people, events, causes and results, and only earnest can be accurate.
2) Clear hierarchy? General news is composed of introduction, theme and ending, and there should be a pause between levels to avoid broadcasting one by one.
3) the rhythm is clear? What kind of manuscript has what kind of form, what is broadcast is news, and it has to be like news. The rhythm is not entirely a matter of speed, but it is a matter of speed. Sentences should be compact and paragraphs should be clear.
4) Simple atmosphere? Narrating events in the third person, without any exaggeration or exaggeration. Communicate correctly and directly. Gestures, words and manners let the examiner see the true expression of his heart.
News broadcast is not reading the manuscript, but the announcer's understanding of the news permeates between the lines, and broadcasting is to truly convey this understanding and feeling to the audience. So also pay attention to:
1) The manuscript broadcasting process is also a communication process. When broadcasting what just happened, the announcer should be fresh. In addition to discovering something new in the process of manuscript preparation, he should also be energetic when broadcasting, and he should also make this spirit have a proper measure.
2) The information should be known to the listener in the shortest time, and the cohesion between sentences should be close on a clear basis, so the format should be correct, the importance should be appropriate, the logic should be strict, not astringent or sticky, not strong or weak, and the language situation should be stable. In the process of broadcasting the manuscript, the language flow should be compact to avoid confusion. What is the most likely question? Keep trying? No hurry, no understanding, careless, lack of change.
3) Reading or broadcasting news articles, some of which are called reading news articles, actually mean the same thing. No matter what you do, you have to do that, so you should broadcast the news like news. The broadcast mode is CCTV's News Network, hourly news and news network programs of TV stations at all levels.
Second, "understanding of the manuscript"
When we understand a news article, we should follow the following ideas and grasp the content of the article in detail.
1) Grasp the structure of news articles
Knowing the basic facts and grasping the structure of news articles will help us to understand the news facts quickly and express the audio language accurately. Generally speaking, news articles consist of three parts: introduction, theme and ending. Some news articles have also added background parts. Introduction is to arouse the audience's interest and concern about news facts in the shortest language. The theme is the material of specific news facts, which clearly describes the problems mentioned in the introduction in detail. The background part introduces the history, environment and other background materials of news facts, so that the audience can understand the news facts and their values more clearly, and the end is a summary of the news facts, which leads to further development.
2) Contact the background, clarify the pertinence and strengthen the guiding role.
Background includes event background and broadcast background. Understanding the background helps us to clarify the news orientation, gradually strengthen the desire to broadcast news, and avoid the phenomenon of "speaking out when seeing words".
3) Grasp the freshness and stimulate the desire to broadcast.
News broadcasting attracts audiences through novelty, which is the novelty of news articles.
Grasping it will help us form a strong desire to broadcast and make our vocal language expression more dynamic and smooth.
Example 1:
Zhao Yongxin, a reporter from Northwest China, reported that on April 8, due to the strong cold air from Siberia, a large-scale sandstorm weather process occurred in Xinjiang, northwest Qinghai, western and central Gansu, Ningxia and western Inner Mongolia. This is the first large-scale sandstorm weather in northern China since the spring, and 29.85 million people are affected by this sandstorm.
The total area of desertified land in the area where strong cold air passes is1160,000 square kilometers, of which mobile sandy land accounts for 590,000 square kilometers, which is the most serious area of wind erosion and desertification in China. The large area of mobile sandy land, scarce vegetation and high degree of surface exposure are conducive to the occurrence and development of sandstorms. However, compared with the same period of last year, there was more rain and snow, better soil moisture, thinner dry sand layer, accompanied by strong cooling and rain and snow weather, which made the sandstorm weather last relatively short.
It is estimated that the loss of fine-grained materials in the topsoil caused by sandstorms is as high as100000 tons, which not only harms the vast areas, but also reduces the soil fertility and accelerates the process of soil desertification. At present, most of the disaster-stricken areas are in the stage of spring ploughing and preparation, and agricultural production is affected to some extent.
Affected by sandstorm, the highway crossing Taklimakan desert can't run normally. Traffic in most parts of Tarim Basin, including desert roads, was interrupted, and the lives of urban and rural residents were affected. The Lanzhou-Xinjiang Railway was forced to be interrupted for the sixth time this year.
It is reported that the dusty weather has had a certain impact on the urban traffic in western China, and the urban air quality has also deteriorated sharply.
Broadcast reading tips:
When we get a news manuscript, we should first browse the content quickly and solve the unknown and uncertain pronunciation, then divide the news manuscript into different levels, clarify the basic structure and have an overall grasp of the manuscript.
After analysis, we know that this news consists of four parts: introduction, background, theme and ending.
The introduction is the first natural paragraph, and the main news element is "event"? Since the beginning of spring, a large-scale sandstorm has hit the northwest region. "How"? 29.85 million people were affected by sandstorms. Among them, "Xinjiang, Qinghai, Gansu, Ningxia and Inner Mongolia" should be used as the stress to explain the specific scope of the activity and broadcast continuously. What needs to be emphasized is "the first" and "29.85 million people".
The background of analysis and interpretation is the second natural paragraph.
Explain the causes of sandstorms in this area and the reasons for the short duration of this sandstorm. The main purpose is to point out that the duration of sandstorms in this area will not be long. Please rest assured that it well matches the theme of the news, and also digs out the author's implied views, in which the characteristics of desertification should be emphasized, and the situation of desertification can be taken over.
The text is the third and fourth natural paragraphs, mainly describing the "how" in the introduction in detail, and supplementing the influence of sandstorm from three aspects: agriculture, transportation and people's life.
Its harmfulness should be reflected in the radio, emphasizing the sentence that agriculture "accelerates the process of land desertification"
Because the facts expressed in the main body are all negative, we should pay attention to moderation when using stress and tone, and don't use exaggerated tone.
Pay attention to the balance of power when broadcasting and dealing with other parts. Let the audience appreciate that we report more good news and occasionally bad news. The main purpose of news broadcast is to let the audience know clearly what is happening around them, which is also out of their right to know.
The end is the last paragraph, which means that urban traffic has been greatly affected. The two clauses in it are juxtaposed, so it is unnecessary to emphasize them deliberately, which also means that the news is over.
After the hierarchy is clearly divided, it is natural to know what the background of the manuscript is, which is already very clear in the analysis of the background part. The novelty of this manuscript lies in the relatively new theme. It did not blindly pay attention to the reports of sandstorms, but emphasized that sandstorms did not last long. Play a comforting role and solve people's concerns about dusty weather. Grasping this point, the emphasis and weakness are clear when it is broadcast.
Example 2:
The director of Beijing Personnel Bureau introduced the first batch of "Beijing Green Cards". /The most essential significance of the work residence permit system lies in: ⌒ One is/citizen treatment, and the other is/flexible mobility. | Give work permit holders/treated as citizens in terms of "children going to school, buying a house and car, starting a business, applying for going abroad, funding for science and technology, evaluating professional titles, and participating in insurance", so as to provide more flexible and effective life and job security for all kinds of talents to start businesses in Beijing.
Therefore, the "citizen treatment" in the work residence permit system solves the living and working environment problems of floating talents in principle. And "flexible flow" solves the problem of/talent flow mechanism. ⌒ Regarding the urgent shortage of talents in Beijing, we can establish a new model of "flexible flow" of talents with "no change in household registration, no change in relationship, two-way choice, intellectual flow and freedom of coming and going" in conjunction with projects, topics and projects, and actively explore/"not seeking all but seeking usefulness" talent introduction mechanism.
Ms. Senior Economic Normal School of Beijing Golden Elephant Pharmacy Pharmaceutical Chain Co., Ltd. is one of the first 100 lucky people to get the "Beijing Green Card". ⌒ She said happily, ⌒ After getting the green card, my children benefited the most, and ⌒ the sponsorship fee my daughter met when she entered school. I believe it will be well solved. /Beijing Personnel Bureau is very efficient in the process of issuing green cards, and I am very satisfied.
Broadcast reading tips:
First, divide the hierarchy and master the basic structure.
The main part of this news is on the second and third floors of the first paragraph. The second level is the main level, which describes in detail the specific treatment after obtaining the "Beijing Green Card", which is more concerned by the audience.
Secondly, find pressure and deal with disconnection. Italic is an accent symbol for emphasis.
In the manuscript, a colon is added after "there are two meanings" as a connection to show that the content behind is an explanation of the previous one, and two stresses, namely "citizen" and "flexibility", are emphasized to slow down the speed and improve the language potential. Before dealing with citizens, the seven words should be done in one go, and the pause between them should be regarded as a connection and become a whole.
There are also two words "flexible" and "effective" in the sentence, which emphasize the effect of this measure to attract people's attention. The following "elasticity" and "mechanism" are also accents, and then they are connected with the following sentences to remind people what the next "elasticity" is.
The back of "talent shortage" should also be connected, and the back of "ability" should also be dealt with in frustration. "Tie" is followed by a hyphen, and "establish" is followed by a setback, indicating what the principle is. The last 54 words are directly connected.
"Flexible process, new mode" is followed by connection processing. "There should be a setback after' active exploration', so that the idea of' not seeking everything, but seeking usefulness' is clear.
At the end of the sentence, a hyphen is used, and a setback is added after the word "intelligence" to express the ultimate goal: "serving the economic and social development of the capital".
Both "Senior Economist" and "the first batch 100" emphasized that "Senior Economist" is to emphasize that Beijing's policy of issuing green cards is biased towards introducing senior talents.
"One of the lucky ones" is followed by a full stop, but don't pause for a long time, because to show her eagerness, you must pick it up.
"My child" is followed by connection processing. There should be setbacks behind the "sponsorship fee and other issues" to show her urgent desire. After the full stop, it is necessary to deal with it stumbling, without emphasizing the content behind, which is what civil servants should do.
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