Persimmon trees bear fruit in a few years. How long does it take to blossom and bear fruit after planting?
Brief introduction of persimmon planting
Persimmon is a deep-rooted tree species and a positive tree species. It likes warm weather, plenty of sunshine and deep, fertile, moist and well-drained soil. Suitable for neutral soil, cold-resistant, but more resistant to barren, drought, saline-alkali soil.
The most suitable time for planting persimmon trees is after defoliation in autumn and before germination in spring, that is, before mid-February, which generally does not exceed the solar term of rain.
Persimmons are native to the Yangtze River and Yellow River basins in China. Persimmon trees are not only delicious, but also can beautify the garden. There are about two or three hundred varieties of persimmon trees in China.
Persimmon trees bear fruit after several years of planting.
Now persimmon trees are all grafted and propagated, which greatly shortens the fruiting period of persimmon trees. Grafted persimmon trees can bear fruit after planting for 3-5 years according to different varieties. The following is the introduction of specific planting methods.
1, soil: persimmon trees like the soil that drains water and keeps water balance best. Potting can use ruby soil 7-8: humus soil mixed soil 2-3 or cultivated soil in the market. If planted underground, mix humus and compost in the soil in advance when digging the planting pit.
2. Watering: If persimmon trees are planted on the ground, there is no need to water them. If potted plants are planted, after the soil surface is dried, water them fully until the potted plants flow out of the basin.
3. Fertilization method: When planting, organic fertilizers such as compost, oil residue and bone meal are pre-mixed in the soil. Pay attention to the amount of fertilizer, if too much fertilizer is applied, the root system will be easily damaged. In July and June, 10, some effective fertilizers can be applied appropriately.
How long does it take to graft persimmon trees to blossom and bear fruit?
Generally, grafted persimmon trees can survive within half a month or a month, and it takes 3-5 years to blossom and bear fruit.
When will potted persimmon trees bear fruit?
Generally, potted persimmon trees can bear about 10 in the second year, and the longer the time after that, the more fruits will be produced.
Why don't persimmon trees bear fruit?
1, Irrational fertilizer and water: This problem is common, usually because the fertilizer and water applied after planting are not suitable. In addition, the unreasonable soil selection in the early stage, less water absorption in the later stage of fertilization, and the nutrients of fruit trees could not keep up, and the result could not be realized.
2. Young and vigorous: persimmon trees do not bear much fruit in the first few years after planting, but don't worry too much about this problem. This is normal. Nutritional growth means that persimmon trees grow too luxuriantly, leaves are luxuriant, nutrients are used for long leaves, and flowers can't absorb nutrients, so naturally they can't blossom or not blossom, let alone bear fruit.
3, pests and diseases: pests and diseases are in an invincible position. After all, persimmon trees have many pests and diseases. Only timely treatment after the onset can effectively reduce the harm of the outcome. Anthracnose or persimmon is more likely to cause persimmon trees.
4. Branch aging: Almost all old persimmon trees are caused by this reason. Because of the long time, some branches can't keep up with the transportation of nutrients and can only barely maintain flowering. Can't meet the nutrition needed in the fruiting period, so it can't bear fruit.
Key points of high-yield cultivation techniques of persimmon
1, timely sowing. Persimmon is a deciduous fruit tree, which needs to be planted after defoliation and before germination. The most suitable period is after defoliation in autumn and before germination in spring, that is, before mid-February, which generally does not exceed the rain solar term. Planting density depends on topography, soil, variety, rootstock and cultivation management conditions.
2. Trim the branches. Adult trees with tall crowns or shaded branches put into production should be moderately retracted and pruned after defoliation in winter. Short branches should be used to prune dense branches, cross branches, clustered branches and diseased dead branches, so that the branches can be distributed reasonably and cut into reasonable tree potential. Increase fertilizer and improve soil.
3. Strengthen fertilizer and water management. Persimmon trees have strong moisture tolerance and weak drought tolerance. Too dry soil can easily lead to poor growth and poor results. When the soil moisture content is 30%-40%, the new shoots grow best.
Orchard soil management should pay attention to improving soil permeability and water retention. The specific measures are: after planting, spray the roots with enough water, and then spray them every 3-5 days until the fruit seedlings survive. The most needed fertilizer for persimmon trees is nitrogen fertilizer, followed by phosphorus fertilizer and potassium fertilizer.