How to write a tour introduction to Beijing?
Beijing tourist attractions 1: Xie Jie, Dai Yan
Located at the junction of Qianhai and Houhai in Beijing, it is called "Dai Yan Xie Jie" because of its shape like a cigarette bag, and it is the oldest Xie Jie in Beijing. After the later transformation, it has become a characteristic Beijing-style cultural block integrating sightseeing, tourism, catering, shopping and leisure. If you want to understand the culture of China, it is worthwhile to recommend a guide map of Xie Jie.
Admission: free.
Beijing tourist attraction 2: Tiananmen Square
Tiananmen Square is the center of Beijing, the capital of China, and the largest city square in the world. It is 300 meters wide from left to right and 820 meters long from north to south, with a total area of 44 hectares. In the center of the square stands the Monument to the People's Heroes and Chairman Mao Memorial Hall, with the Great Hall of the People in the west, the National Museum of China in the east and the ancient pagoda in the south. The overall distribution is relatively neat and symmetrical. Among them, the flag-raising ceremony every morning and the flag-lowering ceremony at sunset are the most solemn, and visitors can feel the atmosphere of participation.
Admission: free.
Beijing tourist attraction 3: Qinglong Lake Park
Qinglong Lake Park, surrounded by green mountains and green waters, has a beautiful environment and a clear and wide lake. In spring, you can watch white swans and flocks of wild ducks on the lake, and in summer, you can row dragon boats, drink beer and barbecue on the lake, which is very pleasant. Flying kites, swimming, sightseeing orchards and other projects will be good places for family outings.
Beijing tourist attractions 4: World Park
The overall landscape layout of Beijing World Park is distributed in five continents. The scenic spot has gathered miniature landscapes from all over the world, realizing the dream of traveling around the world without going abroad. When you come to Beijing World Park, visitors can spend a day shuttling through various miniature landscapes in the world and feeling different architectural styles in foreign countries. In addition, after visiting all the scenic spots, tourists can also go to International Street to taste the food from different places and feel the food culture of the global village.
Admission: 100 yuan
Beijing tourist attractions 5: Bird's Nest
The National Stadium Bird's Nest is located in the south of the central area of Beijing Olympic Park and is the main stadium of the 29th Olympic Games in 2008. After the Olympic Games, in addition to sports events, other large-scale activities, such as cultural performances, non-commercial government-sponsored large-scale activities, large-scale activities of private enterprises, etc., will also be held in the National Stadium.
The Bird's Nest is a giant stadium designed by Pulitzer Prize winners Jacques Herzog and De Mellon in 20001year and China architect Li Xinggang. Its shape is like a "nest" that breeds life. It is more like a cradle, bearing the hope of mankind for the future. The designer did not do any unnecessary treatment to the National Stadium, but frankly exposed the structure, thus naturally forming the appearance of the building. Its design, construction and operation all embody the concept of "Green Olympics, High-tech Olympics and People's Olympics" in Beijing Olympic Games.
Beijing tourist attraction 6: Badaling Great Wall
Badaling Great Wall is located at the north entrance of Guangou Ancient Road, Jundushan, Yanqing County, Beijing. Historically known as one of the nine blockades in the world. It is the outpost of Juyongguan, an important pass of the Great Wall, and the most complete and representative section of the Ming Great Wall.
Badaling Great Wall is a trapezoid with narrow east and wide west. Built in the 18th year of Hongzhi in Ming Dynasty, it was renovated in Jiajing and Wanli years. There are east and west gates in Guancheng, and the east gate is engraved with the title of "Living in Yong and Precious Outside", which was engraved in the eighteenth year of Jiajing; Simon's inscription "North Gate Lock Key" was engraved in Wanli Ten Years. Both doors are of masonry structure, and the platform is on the voucher hole. There are passages in the north and south of the platform, connecting the Guancheng wall, and cribs are built around the platform. In ancient times, there was a saying that "the danger of Juyong country lies in Badaling instead of Guan". This section of the Great Wall is steep and commanding, and it is majestic, steep, beautiful and green. After many renovations, the tourist area is 374 1 m, including the southern section 1 176 m, the northern section is 2565 m, and the enemy station 16.
In addition to the Great Wall, Badaling Scenic Area also has the Great Wall Forest of Steles, the statue of Goro, the stone statue of Shifosi, Qi Jiguang Garden, Yuan Chonghuan Garden and the Great Wall Forest of Steles.
Beijing tourist attractions 7: Du Fu's poems
Dushi Scenic Area belongs to Dushi Town, Fangshan District, Beijing. It is the only large-scale karst landform in northern China, a national AAA scenic spot and China National Geopark.
Dushi Scenic Area is a valley formed by Juma River, a tributary of Daqing River, cutting the northern end of Taihang Mountain, with a total length of about 20 kilometers. Because there are ten ferries crossing the Juma River here in history, it is named "Du Shi".
Dushi Mountain is beautiful, where not only a good primary secondary forest is preserved, but also a wide variety of wild animals. There are twelve extremely rare geological wonders in the scenic area. One miracle is the breathtaking "first-line sky" in Gushan Village, another is the magical "flying stone" in Xianfeng Valley, the third is the isomorphous algae in Xianfeng Valley, Gushan Village and Wanjingxigou, the fourth is the "stone in stone" in Xianfeng Valley and Gushan Village, the fifth is the mysterious "dragon mountain Buddha character" and the sixth is "nature".
What are the famous tourist attractions in Beijing?
Beijing is rated as a first-tier city in the world and has many world cultural heritages. Here I will introduce some famous tourist attractions in Beijing!
1: Forbidden City
The Forbidden City in Beijing, formerly known as the Forbidden City, is the palace of 24 emperors of China in Ming and Qing Dynasties. It is an unparalleled masterpiece of ancient architecture and the largest and most complete ancient wooden structure complex in the world. The buildings in the Forbidden City are all wooden structures, with yellow glazed tile roofs and blue-and-white stone bases, decorated with brilliant colorful paintings. Known as one of the five largest palaces in the world (Forbidden City in Beijing, Palace of Versailles in France, Buckingham Palace in Britain, White House in the United States, Russian Kremlin).
2. Yuanmingyuan
Yuanmingyuan is located in Haidian District, the western suburb of Beijing, adjacent to the Summer Palace. Founded in the 46th year of Kangxi (1709), it is also called "Yuanming Three Gardens". It is the general name of Yuanmingyuan and its affiliated director, Chunyuan Garden and Wanchun Garden, and it is a large royal palace built and operated by emperors of the Qing Dynasty for more than 50 years. Yuanmingyuan has inherited the excellent gardening tradition of China for more than 3,000 years. Both the elegance of court architecture and the euphemism of Jiangnan gardens. It also absorbed the form of European garden architecture. It was once famous for its grand regional scale, exquisite architectural landscape, rich cultural collection and national cultural connotation, and was praised as "the model of all gardening arts" and "the garden of ten thousand gardens". Yuanmingyuan was looted and burned by British and French allied forces in. 1860. Yuanmingyuan Ruins Park was built in 1988, and now only the mountain-shaped water system, garden pattern and building foundation site are left, and rockeries and carved relics can still be seen.
3: Badaling Great Wall
Badaling Great Wall is located at the north entrance of Guangou Ancient Road, Jundushan, Yanqing County, Beijing. It is the most well-preserved and representative section of the Great Wall in the Ming Dynasty. One of the United Nations "World Cultural Heritage". Badaling Great Wall is a typical example of the grandeur and precipitousness of Wan Li Great Wall. As a barrier to Beijing, the mountains overlap and the situation is dangerous. The majestic city walls hover north and south, extending in the mountains. The Great Wall, which spreads to both sides according to the mountain, stands on a dangerous cliff. The word "natural danger" written by the ancients on the cliff accurately summarizes the military importance of Badaling. Badaling Great Wall is well-known both at home and abroad. This is the first section of the Great Wall in Wan Li that was opened to tourists. One who fails to reach the Great Wall is not a hero. So far, 372 foreign heads of state and many world celebrities, including Nixon, Reagan, Thatcher, Gorbachev and Elizabeth, have visited Badaling. In addition to the Great Wall, Badaling Scenic Area also has the Great Wall Forest of Steles, the Statue of Goro, the Stone Statue of Shifo Temple, Qi Jiguang Garden, Yuan Chonghuan Garden and the Great Wall Forest of Steles.
4: Gongwangfu
Gong Wangfu, one of the national key cultural relics protection units, is the largest palace in Qing Dynasty, and was once the residence of He Heyong. In A.D. 185 1 year, Prince Gong was bent on becoming the owner of this house, hence the name Gong. Gongwangfu experienced the historical process from the peak to the decline of the Qing Dynasty, bearing extremely rich historical and cultural information, so there is a saying that "a Gongwangfu is half of history of qing dynasty". Under the care of Zhou Enlai, Gu Mu and Li Lanqing's three generations of the State Council, the renovation of Gong Wangfu took 28 years to complete, making it the only Qing Dynasty palace in China that was open to the public. After the collapse of the Qing Dynasty, the property rights of the mansion belonged to Fu Jen Catholic University. In the early 1980s, Gongwangfu had become a complex of eight units and hundreds of households with more than 200 households. To repair Gongwangfu, the first task is to move. 65438-0988 Gongwangfu Garden was opened to the public, and it was fully opened to the public after the renovation project of Gongwangfu was completed in 2008. Gongwangfu is located in Shichahai area, a treasure trove of geomantic omen in Beijing, covering an area of more than 60,000 square meters. Known as "ninety-nine and a half rooms", the back building divides it into a mansion and a garden. The mansion is grand and solemn, and the garden is beautiful and prosperous. In the front and back seas surrounded by Wang Fu and Baylor Mansion, Gongwangfu is called "the best landscape in the city" because of its richness, and it is even more famous because it is comparable to the official residence system of the Forbidden City.
5: Lama Temple
The Lama Temple is located in the northeast corner of Beijing. In the thirty-third year of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty (1694), Emperor Kangxi built a mansion here and gave him four sons, Prince Yong, which was called a palace. In the third year of Yongzheng (1725), the palace was changed to the Lama Temple. In the 13th year of Yongzheng (1735), Yongzheng died and the coffin was parked here. As a result, the original green glazed tiles in the main hall of Yonghe Palace were replaced by yellow glazed tiles. Because Emperor Qianlong was born here, the Lama Temple produced two emperors, which became the "land of the Dragon Millennium". Therefore, the temple has yellow tiles and red walls, and the specifications are the same as those of the Forbidden City. After nine years of Qianlong (1744), the Lama Temple was changed to the Lama Temple, and the special prime minister Wang was appointed to manage the palace affairs without quota. It can be said that the Lama Temple is the highest specification Buddhist temple in China in the middle and late Qing Dynasty. 1983 was identified by the State Council as the national key Buddhist temple in the Han area. The temple is mainly composed of three exquisite archways and five magnificent halls. From the East-West archway with cornices and arches to the antique East-West Shunshan Building, it covers an area of 66,400 square meters and has more than a thousand halls.
6: Tsinghua University
Tsinghua University was born in 19 1 1 year. It was established on the basis of some "boxer indemnity" returned by the United States. It is named after the Tsinghua campus in the northwest suburb of Beijing. Formerly known as "Tsinghua School", it was a preparatory school for studying in the United States founded by the Qing government. The following year, it was renamed "Tsinghua School". In order to try to cultivate talents locally, 1925 established the undergraduate department, and 1928 changed its name to "National Tsinghua University"; 1937 after the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the school moved south to Changsha, and jointly established "National Temporary University of Changsha" with Peking University and Nankai University. 1938 moved to Kunming and changed its name to "National Southwest Associated University"; 1946 moved back to Tsinghua campus, 1952 became a multidisciplinary technical university.
7: Jingshan
Jingshan Park is located on the central axis of Beijing, covering an area of 32.3 hectares. Originally the Royal Garden of Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. Jingshan Mountain is towering and steep, with lush trees and magnificent scenery. It is the best place to climb and overlook the whole city of Beijing. In the Yuan Dynasty more than 600 years ago, it was a small hill called "Castle Peak". It is said that when the Forbidden City was built in the Ming Dynasty, there was a pile of coal here, so it was commonly known as Jingshan Park. During the Yongle period of the Ming Dynasty, the mounds dug out of the moat were here, and a tall earth mountain was built, which was called "Long Live Mountain" and also called "Zhenshan" in ouchi. Flowers and trees are planted all over the mountain, which is called "back orchard" Feudal emperors often came here to enjoy flowers, practice arrows, feast, climb mountains and watch the scenery. This is a beautiful royal garden.
8: Front door
The front gate, commonly known as Zhengyangmen, is located in the south of Chairman Mao Memorial Hall in Tiananmen Square. It is the main entrance of the inner city of Beijing, including the Arrow Tower and the gatehouse. It was originally connected by the urn wall, but later it was divided into two parts because of road construction. However, people usually call Dashilan the main entrance, so strictly speaking, the concept of the main entrance is an area, covering Zhengyangmen and zhushikou and Dashilan in front of it.
What are the famous scenic spots in Beijing?
1, Beijing Palace Museum, Forbidden City, Royal Palace, national 5A-level tourist attractions, the first of the five largest palaces in the world, and a world cultural heritage. The Forbidden City was built in 1925 65438+ 10/0, located in the Forbidden City in Beijing. It is a comprehensive museum in China based on the Ming and Qing palaces and their collections. Its cultural relics collection mainly comes from the old collection of the Qing Palace, and it is the first batch of national patriotic education demonstration bases. The Forbidden City in Beijing is the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units and the first batch of national 5A-level tourist attractions. 1987 was selected into the World Cultural Heritage List.
2. The Temple of Heaven, a world cultural heritage, a national key cultural relic protection unit, a national 5A-level tourist attraction and a demonstration site of a national civilized scenic tourist area. The Temple of Heaven is in the south of Beijing, to the east of Yongdingmennei Street in Dongcheng District. The Temple of Heaven is a place where emperors of Ming and Qing dynasties offered sacrifices to the emperor and prayed for a bumper harvest of grain. In 19961year, the State Council announced the Temple of Heaven as a "national key cultural relics protection unit". 1998 was recognized as a "world cultural heritage" by UNESCO. On May 8, 2007, Tiantan Park was officially approved by the National Tourism Administration as a national 5A-level tourist attraction.
Badaling Great Wall is a well-preserved and representative section of the Great Wall in Ming Dynasty. It is the essence of the Great Wall in Ming Dynasty and the outpost of Juyongguan, an important pass of the Great Wall. The altitude is as high as 10 15 meters, the terrain is dangerous and the city is strong. Badaling Great Wall, known as one of the nine blockades in the world, is the essence and outstanding representative of Wan Li Great Wall. Superb architectural skills and immortal artistic value fully reflect the wisdom and strength of the ancient working people in China. Badaling Great Wall is a section of Wan Li Great Wall that was opened to tourists in the early days.
4. The Ming Tombs are located in a small basin 40 square kilometers below Tianshou Mountain in shisanling town, Changping District, Beijing. They are the tombs of Ming emperors in China, with beautiful natural scenery and rich cultural relics. It took more than 230 years from May of the seventh year of Yongle (1409) to the end of Emperor Chongzhen's burial. * * There are 13 Ming emperors, 23 Ming empresses, 2 Ming princes, more than 30 concubines and 1 eunuchs, which are large in scale, complete in system and well preserved.
What are the tourist attractions in Beijing?
1, Palace Museum
The Palace Museum is a comprehensive museum in China, which was established on the basis of palaces and their collections in Ming and Qing Dynasties. It is located in the center of Beijing, with Tiananmen Square in front, Jingshan Mountain in the back, Wangfujing Market in the east and Zhongnanhai in the west. 196 1 year, with the approval of the State Council, the Forbidden City was designated as the first batch of key cultural relics protection units in China.
From 65438 to 0987, the Forbidden City was listed as a "World Cultural Heritage" by UNESCO. According to China's ancient astrology theory, Ziweiyuan (i.e. Polaris) is located at the zenith where the Emperor of Heaven lives, corresponding to heaven and man. According to the emperor's residence, it is also called the Forbidden City.
2. Badaling Great Wall
Badaling Great Wall, located in Yanqing District, Beijing, is a section of Wan Li Great Wall with the longest history, the richest culture, the most magnificent architecture, the most spectacular scenery, the most famous and the most complete preservation. It is an outstanding representative of the Great Wall in Wan Li and the most important section of the Great Wall in Ming Dynasty.
Badaling Great Wall has become a world-famous tourist attraction. At present, the opening length of Badaling Great Wall is 374 1 m, with 2 1 abutment and wall abutment. The Badaling Great Wall is built along the back of the mountain, which is very steep from the outside and very gentle from the inside. It is suitable for sightseeing all year round.
3. Tiananmen Square
Tiananmen Square is located in the center of Beijing, 880 meters long from north to south and 500 meters wide from east to west, covering an area of 440,000 square meters. It can accommodate 1 10,000 people to hold a grand ceremony. It is the largest city square in the world today.
After the founding of New China, Tiananmen Square was widened and a monument to the people's heroes was built in the center of the square. Later, the Great Hall of the People was built on the west side of the square, the Chinese Revolution Museum and the Chinese History Museum were built on the east side, and the Chairman Mao Memorial Hall was built on the south side. Tiananmen Gate is located at the northern end of the square.
What are the famous tourist attractions in Beijing?
1. The Forbidden City is one of the three largest palaces in the world, the largest museum of ancient culture and art in China and a famous tourist attraction in Beijing. Its main buildings are the Hall of Supreme Harmony, Baohe Hall, hall of mental cultivation, Gan Qing Palace, Jiaotai Hall, Kunning Palace, Wenhua Hall, Wuying Hall and Jinshui Bridge. The main exhibition halls are the original palace, painting and calligraphy museum, ceramic museum, jade museum, gold and silver ware and so on. The main exhibitions and collections include porcelain, bronzes, jade articles, other handicrafts, yellow land blue bowl, yellow land red bat golden ball cover bowl, yellow land pastel longevity pattern bucket, and yellow land red bat golden ball "longevity" slag bucket. Address: No.4 Jingshan Front Street, Dongcheng District, Beijing
2. The Summer Palace, covering an area of 3.009 square kilometers (of which the World Cultural Heritage Area of the Summer Palace covers an area of 2.97 square kilometers), accounts for about three-quarters of the water surface. It has 70,000 square meters of ancient palaces and gardens and is famous for its precious cultural relics. It is one of the most famous scenic spots in Beijing.
Tiananmen Square has attracted worldwide attention for its outstanding architectural art and special political status, and has been identified as the first batch of immovable revolutionary cultural relics in Beijing by Beijing Cultural Relics Bureau. Tiananmen Gate is 66 meters long and 37 meters wide. There are five gates under the city gate, and the largest gate in the middle is located on the central axis of Beijing Imperial City. In the past, only the emperor could go in and out of this gate.