Improving the reading ability of classical Chinese Zhihu
Improving classical Chinese can appreciate the beauty of culture. Some classical Chinese texts (including ancient poems) in middle school Chinese textbooks are famous works that have been passed down through the ages. They are exemplary and representative in ideological content, emotional factors, artistic skills and language forms, which can directly cultivate middle school students' self-cultivation and improve their cultural quality. It is conducive to becoming an elegant person in the future.
A person who has a certain foundation in ancient literature will have appropriate expressions and actions in practical work, and it is easier to approach success. It enriches people and is not frivolous.
Understanding the relationship between ancient and modern vocabulary and expanding language knowledge, modern Chinese and ancient Chinese come down in one continuous line. For example, learning classical Chinese can help us understand the origin, exact meaning and evolution of idioms. Therefore, learning classical Chinese can make our language concise and clear, and improve our reading ability and expression ability.
Learning classical Chinese can improve our language application ability and form our own creative style. Many great modern writers in China have their own unique style because of their profound classical literature accomplishment and language accomplishment, and they flexibly use the fixed words, phrases or sentence forms in classical literature. To become a literary master.
Learning classical Chinese can draw lessons from the writing skills of ancient famous writers.
The poems and poems written by ancient writers have their own characteristics in conception, conception, material selection, material cutting, allusion, article planning, layout, diction, sentence making, narrative, scenery description, memory, lyricism, analysis, language and so on, especially in ancient writers. It is of great benefit to improve one's literary accomplishment and writing ability.
All the influential literature in China are well versed in China's ancient literature.
The culture of any country has a foundation, while the heritage of China's culture begins with ancient literature. Learning and reading classical Chinese can make people really contact with China's temperament.
Classical Chinese records our ancient cultural heritage, and we can't read classical Chinese or ancient literature. So-called inheritance, absorption and development are out of the question.
Students can understand ancient Chinese articles with the help of simple reference books. We can understand the poems of Han and Tang Dynasties, and even the articles of Oracle bones and bamboo slips.
However, in order to understand Shakespeare's original works printed more than 3 years ago, experts have to use thick reference books to understand it. It is not easy for middle school students to understand it. 2. How to improve their reading ability is very slow.
On the one hand, a large amount of perceptual knowledge is obtained through personal practice, and then it is promoted to rational knowledge through thinking, which constitutes a small part of the source of personal knowledge. On the other hand, it directly inherits the knowledge accumulated by human beings in long-term practice and transforms social knowledge into personal knowledge, which is the main source or most source of knowledge for middle school students, as Engels said: "It is no longer necessary for everyone to experience it in person; His personal experience, to some extent, can be replaced by the results of the experience of his ancestors. "
reading is the main way to inherit knowledge. In fact, when studying at school, you can't understand all the knowledge just by attending classes.
It can be said that the study in the student days is inseparable from reading. Teachers and students need books to teach and learn. Without books and reading, learning will be very difficult. You know, the teacher left after class, but the books were always with us.
Middle school is the golden age of life, so we should cherish this carefree and energetic precious time. We should make full use of this stage to read more books, inherit more valuable human knowledge and wealth, and lay a solid foundation for our lifelong career.
At the same time, the reading ability increased in reading activities will lay a solid foundation for continuous self-study throughout life. (A) to continuously improve the basic conditions of reading what conditions are needed for reading? (1) To master the basic knowledge of commonly used words, words, sentences, paragraphs and articles, reading is to acquire knowledge by dealing with words, words, sentences, paragraphs and articles. If you don't master this knowledge, reading will become a "heavenly book".
If middle school students can master 5, words, it will not be a big problem to read general articles. The reason why some students have poor reading ability is that they have not mastered enough expressions of words, words (mainly notional words) and phrases, and concepts are the "cells" of thinking.
sentence is a language unit connected by words according to certain grammatical rules, which is generally used to express judgments and relatively complete ideas. Understanding sentences requires not only mastering the meaning of words, but also mastering grammar.
Without language, thinking would not exist. Thus, the difficulties in reading are often caused by ignorance of words and the meaning of sentences. Therefore, it is very important to learn Chinese well and enrich your language knowledge consciously in reading.
Scientists clearly point out the importance of learning Chinese well with their personal experience. A mathematician said, "It's hard to imagine that a person who is ignorant of arts and sciences and is full of typos can express the mathematical connotation with strict logic."
Su Buqing, a famous mathematician, said, "I have laid a good foundation in Chinese since I was a child, which has greatly facilitated my study of other subjects. I also think that learning Chinese well is very helpful to train one's thinking, which can make one's thinking more organized.
all these will be of great benefit to me in learning math well in the future. " People praised Su Buqing as a "mathematical poet".
(2) If you want to master the basic scientific knowledge, but you don't master the basic concepts and knowledge of natural science and social science, it will bring a lot of inconvenience and even difficulties to reading. Some people say that in the 21st century, if you don't understand biochemistry and ecology, you may not even be able to read newspapers.
Nowadays, some special terms such as "ecological balance", "ecosystem", "genetic engineering" and "gene" often appear in newspapers. Many people seem to understand them because they lack the basic knowledge of biology in senior high school. It can be seen that in order to improve reading ability in modern society, we must master basic scientific and cultural knowledge as soon as possible.
(3) If you want to use reference books, it is inevitable that you don't know some words or can't remember them for a while. At this time, if you have reference books such as Xinhua Dictionary, Modern Chinese Dictionary and Chinese Idiom Dictionary, you can look them up in time to remove obstacles in reading. Of course, according to the needs of reading, it is also necessary to prepare some corresponding reference books and look them up at any time.
if the reference books are complete and skilled in searching, reading will be much smoother. Of course, by looking up reference books, you can further enrich your knowledge.
(2) read with a purpose and plan. Facing the vast sea of books, if you don't have a purpose and plan, you will be at a loss. Middle school students spend most of their time in the classroom, and they have to complete the learning tasks of the day every day. Therefore, there is not much time available for reading, especially after class. If there is no purpose and plan for reading, precious reading time will not be fully and usefully utilized.
Middle school students' reading should be based on the following goals: it is conducive to learning basic knowledge, giving full play to their own strengths, making up their weaknesses and improving their reading ability. Attention should be paid when arranging reading plans: read some relevant extracurricular books around textbooks.
For example, reading some history of science and technology and biographies related to in-class learning will help to improve the interest in in-class learning, enrich the content of in-class learning and make your thinking more active. Read some related extracurricular books around your hobbies or characteristics. A student who likes science can go to the reading room to read relevant newspapers and magazines regularly, and a student who likes liberal arts can read various literary publications regularly or read literary classics during holidays.
As for the choice of extra-curricular books, you can ask teachers, senior students or classmates, or parents. Learning their good experience is really a good way to save time. If you choose a good book, you can get more gains in less time.
Choosing a good book and allocating the reading time well can not only improve the efficiency of reading, but also avoid impacting the study in class. If we persist for a long time, the weaknesses in learning can be made up, and the personal specialties can be developed, which not only promotes the learning in class, but also enriches the spiritual life after class.
Many students lack purpose and plan in reading. They often read some detective novels and martial arts novels out of ignorance, reaching the point where they can't put it down. They burn the midnight oil to read these books and don't finish their homework, which seriously interferes with and affects their study in class. This is a bad reading tendency. (3) To properly handle the relationship between exposition and intensive reading, exposition means reading books extensively, with the purpose of getting a general understanding of the contents of the books. 3. How to improve reading ability Reading is slow Zhihu
How to improve reading ability As far as the acquisition of personal knowledge is concerned, it generally comes from two aspects.
On the one hand, a large amount of perceptual knowledge is obtained through personal practice, and then it is promoted to rational knowledge through thinking, which constitutes a small part of the source of personal knowledge. On the other hand, it directly inherits the knowledge accumulated by human beings in long-term practice and transforms social knowledge into personal knowledge, which is the main source or most source of knowledge for middle school students, as Engels said: "It is no longer necessary for everyone to experience it in person; His personal experience, to some extent, can be replaced by the results of the experience of his ancestors. "
reading is the main way to inherit knowledge. In fact, when studying at school, you can't understand all the knowledge just by attending classes.
It can be said that the study in the student days is inseparable from reading. Teachers and students need books to teach and learn. Without books and reading, learning will be very difficult. You know, the teacher left after class, but the books were always with us.
Middle school is the golden age of life, so we should cherish this carefree and energetic precious time. We should make full use of this stage to read more books, inherit more valuable human knowledge and wealth, and lay a solid foundation for our lifelong career.
At the same time, the reading ability increased in reading activities will lay a solid foundation for continuous self-study throughout life. (A) to continuously improve the basic conditions of reading what conditions are needed for reading? (1) To master the basic knowledge of commonly used words, words, sentences, paragraphs and articles, reading is to acquire knowledge by dealing with words, words, sentences, paragraphs and articles. If you don't master this knowledge, reading will become a "heavenly book".
If middle school students can master 5, words, it will not be a big problem to read general articles. The reason why some students have poor reading ability is that they have not mastered enough expressions of words, words (mainly notional words) and phrases, and concepts are the "cells" of thinking.
sentence is a language unit connected by words according to certain grammatical rules, which is generally used to express judgments and relatively complete ideas. Understanding sentences requires not only mastering the meaning of words, but also mastering grammar.
Without language, thinking would not exist. Thus, the difficulties in reading are often caused by ignorance of words and the meaning of sentences. Therefore, it is very important to learn Chinese well and enrich your language knowledge consciously in reading.
Scientists clearly point out the importance of learning Chinese well with their personal experience. A mathematician said, "It's hard to imagine that a person who is ignorant of arts and sciences and is full of typos can express the mathematical connotation with strict logic."
Su Buqing, a famous mathematician, said, "I have laid a good foundation in Chinese since I was a child, which has greatly facilitated my study of other subjects. I also think that learning Chinese well is very helpful to train one's thinking, which can make one's thinking more organized.
All these will be of great benefit to me in learning math well. " People praised Su Buqing as a "mathematical poet".
(2) If you want to master the basic scientific knowledge, but you don't master the basic concepts and knowledge of natural science and social science, it will bring a lot of inconvenience and even difficulties to reading. Some people say that in the 21st century, if you don't understand biochemistry and ecology, you may not even be able to read newspapers.
Nowadays, some special terms such as "ecological balance", "ecosystem", "genetic engineering" and "gene" often appear in newspapers. Many people seem to understand them because they lack the basic knowledge of biology in senior high school. It can be seen that in order to improve reading ability in modern society, we must master basic scientific and cultural knowledge as soon as possible.
(3) If you want to use reference books, it is inevitable that you don't know some words or can't remember them for a while. At this time, if you have reference books such as Xinhua Dictionary, Modern Chinese Dictionary and Chinese Idiom Dictionary, you can look them up in time to remove obstacles in reading. Of course, according to the needs of reading, it is also necessary to prepare some corresponding reference books and look them up at any time.
if the reference books are complete and skilled in searching, reading will be much smoother. Of course, by looking up reference books, you can further enrich your knowledge.
(2) read with a purpose and plan. Facing the vast sea of books, if you don't have a purpose and plan, you will be at a loss. Middle school students spend most of their time in the classroom, and they have to complete the learning tasks of the day every day. Therefore, there is not much time available for reading, especially after class. If there is no purpose and plan for reading, precious reading time will not be fully and usefully utilized.
Middle school students' reading should be based on the following goals: it is conducive to learning basic knowledge, giving full play to their own strengths, making up their weaknesses and improving their reading ability. Attention should be paid when arranging reading plans: read some relevant extracurricular books around textbooks.
For example, reading some history of science and technology and biographies related to in-class learning will help to improve the interest in in-class learning, enrich the content of in-class learning and make your thinking more active. Read some related extracurricular books around your hobbies or characteristics. A student who likes science can go to the reading room to read relevant newspapers and magazines regularly, and a student who likes liberal arts can read various literary publications regularly or read literary classics during holidays.
As for the choice of extra-curricular books, you can ask teachers, senior students or classmates, or parents. Learning their good experience is really a good way to save time. If you choose a good book, you can get more gains in less time.
Choosing a good book and allocating the reading time well can not only improve the efficiency of reading, but also avoid impacting the study in class. If you persist for a long time, you can make up for your weaknesses in learning, and your personal strengths.