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What does drone training learn and what does the exam depend on?

At present, many flying hands need to be trained by AOPA certification bodies to obtain certificates. Before receiving training, there will be many questions, such as the basic knowledge of drones, what to learn in training, and what to rely on for exams. Kunming Yingjun UAV has prepared an easy-to-understand answer for you.

What is a drone?

Unmanned aerial vehicle is an unmanned aerial vehicle controlled by radio remote control equipment or its own program control device.

What are the drones?

From the technical point of view, it can be divided into: unmanned helicopter, unmanned fixed-wing aircraft, unmanned multi-rotor aircraft, unmanned airship, unmanned paraglider and so on.

What is a multi-rotor UAV?

An airplane with three or more rotors.

What is a helicopter drone?

An aircraft with one or two powered rotors to provide lift and attitude operation.

What is a fixed-wing UAV?

An aircraft that generates lift by moving relative to the incoming air, the wings are fixed to the fuselage.

Advantages of multi-rotor UAV;

(1) has small volume, light weight, low noise and good concealment, and is suitable for multi-platform and multi-space use;

(2) It can take off and land vertically without catapults and launchers;

(3) Low flying altitude, strong maneuverability and strong ability to perform special tasks;

(4) simple structure, flexible control, low cost, small propeller, good safety, convenient disassembly and easy maintenance.

What fields are drones used in?

Aerial photography, cargo transportation, government and people's livelihood, petroleum survey, remote sensing aerial survey.

Multi-rotor applications:

Urban management, agriculture, geology, meteorology, electric power, electric power inspection, rescue and disaster relief, video shooting and other industries.

Helicopter application field?

Urban management, agriculture, geology, meteorology, electric power, electric power inspection, rescue and disaster relief, video shooting and other industries.

What are the working scopes of flying hands?

Responsible for aircraft assembly and maintenance, pre-flight inspection and aircraft safety during flight.

How does the drone carry out aerial photography?

Flying from the first-person perspective is carried out by carrying a tripod head and a shooting system.

What inspections should be paid attention to before the drone takes off?

Inspection of the aircraft: whether the components are firmly connected, whether the wiring is safe, and whether the airborne equipment works normally.

Ground inspection: whether the ground communication and operating system work normally;

Environmental inspection: whether the surrounding environment is suitable for operation, whether the landing site is reasonable, and whether the airspace is declared.

What is a ground station?

Set on the ground, it is used for early operations such as real-time monitoring and route setting of UAV.

What is an American hand?

Left hand up and down throttle, left and right direction, right hand up and down, left and right aileron.

What is a Japanese hand?

Left hand up and down, left and right direction, right hand up and down throttle, left and right aileron.

What is a flying book?

A notebook that records the flight experience from the simulator to the present.

What is GPS mode?

The precise positioning of gps satellites is added to the operation of the aircraft, which can accurately determine the altitude and fixed point.

What is manual mode?

GPS doesn't participate in flight work, so the plane can't fix the altitude at a fixed point. The sensor of flight control itself adds the mode of stable flight operation.

How can learning UAV technology help us?

Before becoming an experienced pilot, you should first know how to avoid plane crashes. When the UAV flies at high altitude, due to complex environmental factors, when the UAV is out of control, once it is in danger, it can recover unnecessary losses.

What are the key points when you teach yourself?

Simulator exercises and basic operation of ground station.

What is a simulator?

Restore real flight with the help of computer platform.

Learning drone threshold requirements?

At least 17 years old, with technical secondary school education or above, in good health and no criminal record.

What is AOPA?

Association of aircraft owners and pilots.

Is the driver's license international?

The only legal representative of China (including Hongkong, Macau and Taiwan Province Province). In addition to China's official approval, it is universal.

How soon can I get the certificate after the exam?

65438+ 0 months after the exam.

How long is the certificate valid?

Two years.

What is the demand of drone drivers?

At present, the national demand for UAV pilots and captains is about 654.38+million, but only more than 2,000 people are truly qualified.

What's the difference between a pilot, a captain and a teacher?

Pilot: flying within the line of sight (the drone pilot or drone observer keeps direct visual contact with the drone, and the aircraft is in the operation mode with a radius of 500m and a relative height less than 120m within the visual line of sight of the pilot or observer).

Captain: In addition to the line of sight, the UAV can also operate outside the visual line of sight by operating the ground station.

Instructor: To know the teaching methods, you can train drivers and conductor.

What can you do after UAV training?

Agricultural plant protection, remote sensing mapping, film and television aerial photography and other industries.

How about salary through study?

Usually, the flying hand internship is 3000+ and it is not capped.

What is a basic course?

Students who meet the requirements of relevant aircraft flight technical standards before entering school and obtain AOPA pilot license through short-term intensive training.

What is an inexperienced class?

Students who have a simple understanding of drones before entering school, have had experience in flying in GPS mode, want to engage in drone industry (employment) and cultivate talents in enterprises, and obtain AOPA driver's license through medium and long-term training.

What are the assessment items for rotary-wing and fixed-wing aircraft?

Multi-rotor or helicopter: 1. Take off, number two. Turn slowly for one turn (360), 3. Landing horizontally in a figure of eight.

Fixed wing: 1. Take off (against the wind) Four-sided route, 3. Horizontal numbers 8, 4. Simulate engine failure, 5. Landing (against the wind).

What is the theory class about?

1. UAV overview and system composition

2. Civil aviation regulations and terminology

3. Airspace flight and declaration

4. Aviation meteorology and flight environment

5. UAV classification and mainstream layout form

6. UAV structure

7. Flight principle and performance

8. Communication links and mission planning

9. Features of the UAV system used

10. UAV flight manual and other documents

What is the practical class about?

1. flight simulation

2. Aircraft disassembly, maintenance, repair and maintenance

3. Ground station setup and pre-flight preparation

4. Takeoff and landing training

5. Manipulation and command in case of emergency

What are the contents of the disassembly class?

Disassembly and assembly of mechanical position of UAV, installation and debugging of electronic equipment.

What are the oral tests?

Maintenance, use and disassembly of aircraft, pre-flight inspection, use and setting of remote control.

What does the ground station test?

Aviation school planning, emergency handling in flight, etc.

What if the theory fails?

Take the exam with the trainees in the next training class. If you fail the theory, you can't take the practical test.

What if the practice fails?

The next training course will be tested with the students.

What type of aircraft is used for multi-rotor practice?

Jinying 650 four-axis trainer, Jinying 1000 eight-axis aerial photogrammetry UAV, Jinying 1600 large heavy-duty rotor flight platform.

What type of helicopter is used for the practice?

Yatuo 700L, Yatuo 550L l.

What type of aircraft is used for fixed-wing practice?

Jinying 1 gasoline aerial survey aerial drone, Jinying 2 vertical take-off fixed-wing drone, Jinying 3 vertical take-off hovering fixed-wing drone.