The story of Zhu Yuanzhang and Ma Huanghou
The story of Zhu Yuanzhang and Ma Huanghou 1 Zhu Yuanzhang's private life is corrupt, he uses public power to rob many beautiful women, and he also likes whoring. What he can't stand most is to rob the wife of the hero Chen Youliang, even the women of his political opponents.
Although he is so dissolute, few people in history left Zhu Yuanzhang with this stigma. Why? It turns out that Zhu Yuanzhang has a bottom line besides lewdness, and that is his Ma Huanghou.
Who's Ma Huanghou? Why did Zhu Yuanzhang have a lot to do with her?
1368 (the first year of Hongwu) In the first month, Zhu Yuanzhang was founded in Yingtianfu (now Nanjing), with the title of Daming and Jianyuan Hongwu, and was made a queen. Zhu Yuanzhang has always been very respectful and grateful to Ma Huanghou, and his suggestions are often carefully listened to and adopted. Zhu Yuanzhang tried to visit her relatives several times, but all of them were stopped by Ma Huanghou. For Zhu Yuanzhang's killing of heroes, Ma Huanghou always gently advised Zhu Yuanzhang to exercise restraint.
Ma maintained a frugal and simple life style. After the publication of this book, he still personally led the princess and concubines to engage in embroidery and textile. She set an example herself. She usually lives on bread and water and repairs old clothes. All the concubines respected her and compared her to the Empress Mingde of the Eastern Han Dynasty.
Ma Huanghou's ancestors used to be a local rich man. He was good at poetry and painting, and his personality was stubborn. When she was 6 years old, all women needed to bind their feet, but she refused to do so, and there was nothing her family could do. Therefore, she is called "Ma Dajiao", which shows that this is also a woman who has her own opinions since she was a child.
On one occasion, Ma Dajiao's father wanted to take refuge because of murder, so he had no choice but to entrust his daughter to Guo Zixing, the friend of life and death. Guo regards this horse as his own. However, Ma's father was killed, and political corruption in the Yuan Dynasty forced him to fight back.
Guo Zixing raised the flag and captured Fengyang. At that time, Zhu Yuanzhang was one of his soldiers. Because of Zhu Yuanzhang's bravery, he was quickly appreciated by Guo Zixing and married Ma Dajiao to him.
Since then, this Ma Dajiao has been helping her husband. On one occasion, Guo Zixing shut Zhu Yuanzhang down because of face problems, and didn't give him food. After knowing this, kind Ma Dajiao stole a piece of steamed bread from the kitchen and secretly put it in his clothes for Zhu Yuanzhang to eat. But because the steamed bread was too hot, he burned his skin. It can be seen how much love Zhu Yuanzhang and Ma Dajie had at that time.
And Zhu Yuanzhang did not live up to the expectations of this Ma Dajie. 1368 In the first month, Zhu Yuanzhang received the fruits of victory. The first thing to do is to treat Bigfoot as Ma Huanghou immediately, so that Ma Huanghou can have a unique presence in the harem. However, Ma Huanghou has always adhered to the tone of not extravagance and waste, and advocated that everyone should be frugal together. Usually, plain tea and simple meals drive soldiers' wives to do needlework together. It is obvious that Zhu Yuanzhang loves her for a reason. Because by doing so, Ma Huanghou can not only set an example, but also attract the masses and unite people's hearts.
Ma Huanghou was considerate, protected the people and his deputy, and was loved by the people. His achievements spread both inside and outside the palace. Not only that, he also stopped many evil deeds of Zhu Yuanzhang, and suggested that Zhu Yuanzhang do many things, don't kill innocent people, and don't leave people by the sword. Who doesn't love respect for such a wife and mother?
The lecherous and suspicious Zhu Yuanzhang was conceited all his life, but he must respect Ma Huanghou and never give up. Such a queen makes people respect and admire!
The Story of Zhu Yuanzhang and Ma Huanghou 2 Zhu Yuanzhang became the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty, known as "Ming Taizu" in history. On one occasion, he called Zheng Lian, a native of Pujiang, to the capital Jinling (now Nanjing). This Zheng Lian is an ordinary person, because from his ancestors to his generation, Zhu Yuanzhang became the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty and was called "Ming Taizu". On one occasion, he called Zheng Lian, a native of Pujiang, to the capital Jinling (now Nanjing). This Zheng Lian is an ordinary person, because he has lived in his generation since his ancestors, and his descendants have not separated. This is not easy, and Zheng Lian is famous for it.
Ming Taizu asked him, "How many people are there in your family now?"
Zheng Lian replied: "There are more than a thousand mouths." Ming Taizu said with deep feelings: "It is rare in the world that more than 1,000 people live together with food and food without leaving home. You are really the first in the world! " Later, he got a generous reward and let him go back.
Their conversation was clearly heard by Ma Huanghou in the next room. Although Zhu Yuanzhang became emperor, he was still afraid of this wife. Back in the back room, Ma Huanghou said to Zhu Yuanzhang, "Your Majesty must be careful of Zheng Lian!"
Zhu Yuanzhang didn't understand her meaning. Ma Huanghou said: "At the beginning, Your Majesty conquered the world by his own efforts and won the country; There are more than 1000 people in his family. Isn't it easy to take our world? "
The queen's "reminder" surprised Zhu Yuanzhang, broke out in a cold sweat and regretted letting Zheng Lian go. He immediately summoned Zheng Lian again.
Zheng Lian wondered whether it was a good thing for the emperor to summon him so urgently, and wondered whether the emperor had listened to someone's words to harm him. Zhu Yuanzhang saw that he was quiet and found out first, and asked, "You can command the whole family by yourself. Is there any magical way? "
Zheng Lian replied: "There is no magic. If there is one, there is only one, and that is not listening to your wife. "
Zhu Yuanzhang was very interested, so he let Zheng Lian go with a smile.
The Story of Zhu Yuanzhang and Ma Huanghou 3 Zhu Yuanzhang was able to change from a little beggar to the founding emperor. Luck and ingenuity played a key role, but without his wife Ma Huanghou, all this might not belong to Zhu Yuanzhang.
Ma Huanghou is not only Zhu Yuanzhang's wife, but also a comrade-in-arms who fought alongside Zhu Yuanzhang. In the war years of swords and swords, she helped Zhu Yuanzhang to take charge of logistics and appease the morale of the army, and made great contributions.
After the victory of the "Revolution", Ma Huanghou held a high position, but he dared not forget his roots. Zhu Yuanzhang recalled that his wife had suffered a lot for herself and often praised her in front of ministers. When Ma Huanghou learned of this, he said to her husband, "I heard that it is easier for husband and wife to help each other, but it is more difficult for the monarch and the minister to help each other. Since your majesty can't forget the poor years spent with me, I hope I can't forget the hard years spent with your liegeman ... "
The ancient emperors of China had supreme power, so-called cosmopolitanism. Is this what Wang Tu means? Once a person becomes an emperor, without supervision and restraint, it is easy to be arrogant and bossy. Zhu Yuanzhang is no exception. He sometimes flies into a rage when dealing with court political affairs. Ma Huanghou saw it and said nothing on the spot. After returning home, he gently persuaded her husband to calm down. Because she knew that once the emperor was angry, it would be too late to regret after killing someone. In this way, Ma Huanghou saved the lives of many ministers.
There was a government official named Guo Jingxiang at that time. It is revealed that Guo Jingxiang's son was holding a pike to kill his father. Zhu Yuanzhang was furious and said on the spot that he would implement the key. Ma Huanghou said: "Guo Jingxiang has only one son, so the rumor may be unreliable. Killing his son may break Guo Jingxiang's descendants. " Later, Zhu Yuanzhang sent someone to investigate, which proved to be a rumor.
The waiter in the palace committed a crime, and Zhu Yuanzhang moved the murder again. Ma Huanghou ordered all waiters who committed these crimes to be handed over to the judicial authorities. Afterwards, Zhu Yuanzhang asked his wife why she did this. Ma Huanghou replied, "As an emperor, don't reward or punish others for being happy or angry. When your majesty is angry, he may be severely punished, and handing them over to judicial organs can make a fair judgment. If your majesty wants to convict someone in the future, he should still hand it over to the judiciary. "
Another example is even more amazing: the Ming generals captured the capital of the Yuan Dynasty and sent the captured treasure back to Nanjing. Zhu Yuanzhang was very happy to see these treasures, but Ma Huanghou poured cold water on them: "The Yuan Dynasty owned these treasures, but it could not keep the country. I think, maybe the emperors have other treasures? " Zhu Yuanzhang was stupefied and thought for a moment and said, "I see, the queen means that talent is treasure." Ma Huanghou went on to say, "Your Majesty is right. Your majesty and I came from humble origins and came to this day. I often worry that arrogance comes from luxury, and the danger of the country is not only insignificant. Therefore, I hope to recruit talents and jointly govern the world. "
In order to repay his wife, Zhu Yuanzhang wanted to seal off all the dependents of Ma Huanghou. Ma Huanghou didn't agree. She said to her husband, "It is illegal to give official positions to consorts in private. You can't do this! "
When Ma Huanghou was seriously ill, Zhu Yuanzhang sent people to visit famous doctors everywhere. Ma Huanghou is uncomfortable again. He said to her husband, "Life and death have their own destiny ... If taking medicine doesn't work, do you want to blame the doctor again?" It is respectable and admirable that Ma Huanghou is worried that her husband will kill innocent people before he dies.
The story of Zhu Yuanzhang and Ma Huanghou, "Zhu Yuanzhang gave a banquet in honor of the Queen", tells that there was a national disaster one year. People were displaced and starved everywhere, but some dignitaries still ate and drank. In order to correct this extravagant trend, Zhu Yuanzhang took the queen's birthday as an opportunity to hold a banquet specially for the civil and military officials who came to congratulate him. There are only four dishes and one soup in the banquet: the first dish is fried radish. Zhu Yuanzhang said: "Radish has a hundred herbs." There is a folk saying that' radishes go into the city and pharmacies close'. "I hope that after Ai Qing finishes this bowl of rice, people will say,' The government goes to town, but bad things don't go out'. Let's eat! "The second course is fried leeks. Zhu Yuanzhang added: "Little leeks are green and green, and long-term stability has won the hearts of the people. I hope you will eat this dish, and the people will live and work in peace and stability for a long time. "Then served two bowls of vegetables. Zhu Yuanzhang pointed and said, "Two bowls of green vegetables are as fragrant as two bowls of clean hands and as elegant as two bowls of green vegetables. Eating the salary of the imperial court and doing things for the people should be as clear as these two bowls of dishes. "Later, the ladies-in-waiting served a bowl of chopped green onion tofu soup. Zhu Yuanzhang also said: "Onion tofu is green and white, as white as the sun and the moon, and the yin comes and goes, and I will not change my color when I go to serve the country." After the banquet, Zhu Yuanzhang announced in public: "In the future, you can only treat people to eat these dishes at most, and the queen's birthday banquet is an example. If someone violates it, it will be a hellish punishment. "
Zhu Yuanzhang's "four dishes and one soup" are all vegetarian dishes, but they are really "four dishes and one soup". I wonder if this is the earliest government rule in history. Of course, we also have a "four dishes and one soup" hospitality system. Although the quality of the rich "four dishes and one soup" is far from Zhu Yuanzhang's, it is a constraint on the luxury of officials. But now even the "four dishes and one soup" are not mentioned, and it is generous and entertaining. "A public banquet and a few acres of grain for farmers" has become commonplace. Therefore, it is necessary for us to learn from "Zhu Yuanzhang's Queen's Banquet", learn from Zhu Yuanzhang's frugality in founding the country, and take the Queen's birthday banquet as an example. "Whoever violates it will be severely punished for the loan", and the effect of rectification can be imagined.
The Story of Zhu Yuanzhang and Ma Huanghou Since ancient times, it is difficult for a person to be seduced by power, money and beauty after success. With a little power, he abandoned his wife and found a beautiful young one. But there was such a person in ancient times, and he was the founding emperor. After he became famous, he still only cared about the original match, and there was no queen after his beloved wife died. This is the love story of "Beggar Emperor" Zhu Yuanzhang and "Bigfoot Queen Ma Shi".
Zhu Yuanzhang and Ma Shi are model couples praised by everyone in history. To say this Ma Huanghou is really something, accompanied by Zhu Yuanzhang stumbled all the way, through thick and thin, to secure the throne of the emperor. Some people even said that without this Ma Huanghou, Zhu Yuanzhang could only be the poor Zhu Chongba.
Ma Shi, a very rich man named Ma Xiuying in folklore, is the adopted daughter of Guo Ziying, the king of Chu Yang. At that time, Zhu Yuanzhang was a general under Guo Ziying's account, but Guo Ziying was short-tempered and took care of him. He was suspicious of Zhu Yuanzhang many times and often scolded him. When Ma Shi saw this situation, he gave all his property to Guo Zixing's wives and asked them to put in a good word for Zhu Yuanzhang. This is the dilemma that Zhu Yuanzhang walked out of.
According to "Ming Shi", when Zhu Yuanzhang recruited soldiers, Ma Shi also took the armor, and the battle with Chen Youliang was a protracted battle. She even distributed money and food to reward soldiers and stabilize the morale of the army. At the same time, Ma Shi often warned Zhu Yuanzhang not to disturb the people and kill innocent people, which won Zhu Yuanzhang's appreciation.
After the conferment, Ma Huanghou has always maintained a frugal and simple life style, and at ordinary times she just lives a simple life. Not only that, she also personally led the concubines and princesses to embroider and repair old clothes.
The ancients said that since ancient times, emperors have been lustful, and many people have been abolished because of color. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty and Chen Ajiao were childhood friends, and Ma Shi was the winner in life. When Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty ascended the throne a few years ago, he abolished Chen Ajiao on the grounds that he could not have children. At the beginning, the "golden house hides the charming" has become a cold palace, and the final outcome is also lonely.
In the Yuan and Ming Dynasties, women bound their feet to enjoy their feet, and the social atmosphere was also beautiful with "three-inch golden lotus". However, Ma Huanghou insisted on not binding feet since he was a child, so Ma Huanghou's feet were actually similar to those of our modern women, but they were very big in comparison at that time. In Ma Huanghou, she is affectionately known as "Queen bigfoot", and the so-called bigfoot is stable. The Great Yuan Dynasty lasted for 300 years.
According to legend, after Zhu Yuanzhang became emperor, Ma Huanghou lived in the palace. Whenever the palace receives visitors, Ma Huanghou always covers his feet with a skirt or hem. On one occasion, when Ma Huanghou visited jiaozi City, a gust of wind blew open the curtain of jiaozi City and exposed a pair of big feet on his ankles. This new thing spread among the people, which is the origin of what we now call "showing the cloven foot".
After Zhu Yuanzhang proclaimed himself emperor, he was mean and ignorant, and killing heroes was a big stain on his life. If it weren't for Ma Huanghou's repeated persuasion and obstruction, I'm afraid there would be more heroic sacrifices. The virtue of Ma Huanghou's life was deeply respected by Zhu Yuanzhang. Even on his deathbed, he insisted that he should not cure too much, because Ma Huanghou was afraid that Zhu Yuanzhang would be angry with him, so he beheaded them all. After Ma Huanghou's death, Zhu Yuanzhang never made great contributions.