Classical Chinese Essays on Wangwang Mountain

1. Wangwang Mountain’s Bazhong overall package Wangwang Mountain

The large climbing steps of Wangwang Mountain have been newly replaced with granite or stone strips, and a cement road leads from the bottom of the mountain. Straight to the top of the mountain. By then, there will be four channels to Wangwang Mountain. The 11.2-meter-high antique "mountain gate" is built in the middle of the Wangwang Mountain climbing stairs, and three gates are built to welcome guests. There are side buildings and mezzanine buildings on the top of the mountain gate, and two large couplets are hung on two concrete steel pillars. "Wangwang Tower" is built in the middle of the mountain climbing stairs. This antique building covers an area of ​​more than 700 square meters and is divided into upper and lower floors. Visitors can climb the tower to enjoy the beautiful scenery of Bacheng. There are badminton courts, tennis courts, gateball courts, small squares and exquisite pavilions built halfway up the mountain. Visitors can enjoy the beautiful scenery while climbing, and can also do physical exercises. The top of Wangwang Mountain has been re-levelled, and drinking fountains, toilets, squares, etc. have been built. The entire Wangwang Mountain has a blend of ancient and modern atmosphere. As the first major sports park in Bacheng, Wangwangshan Sports Park covers an area of ​​about 1,500 acres, with a total planned investment of about 180 million yuan. By December 20, 2012, most of the repackaged Wangwang Mountain attractions were completed and open to the public free of charge.

Wangwang Tower

As the landmark project of Wangwang Mountain, the Wangwang Tower, which imitates the architecture of the Tang Dynasty, will be the largest attraction in the mountain, with an estimated investment of more than 10 million yuan. The building is located halfway up the mountain, about 500 meters from the bottom of the mountain. The building has 60 round concrete pillars, about 1.6 meters high. This two-story building with a construction area of ​​700 square meters is entirely hollow. The building is 36 meters long, 21 meters wide, and has a total height of 13.923 meters. The first floor is surrounded by corridors. After visitors go up the stairs from the 5 steps on the left and right sides of Wangwang Tower, they can reach a height of 3.6 meters wide. Enjoy the beautiful scenery of Bacheng from a corridor. On three sides of Wangwang Tower, there are three small squares surrounding it. One side has a shear wall with a height of more than 300 meters. The three characters "Wangwang Tower" are placed in the middle of Wangwang Tower facing the city of Bacheng. The entire building originally The design is a blue tile roof, and the renderings have not yet been released. Tennis courts, badminton courts, gateball courts: have begun to take shape and are expected to be completed by the end of the month. Next to the climbing stairs about 50 meters away from Wangwang Tower, a steel frame structure has been erected for a newly built tennis court. The steel frame structure of the tennis court is about 14 meters high, and another tennis court has been leveled out of the ground. "This tennis court is divided into two, upper and lower, and there is also a badminton court and a gateball court to reflect the sports elements." The construction staff said that several courts have been leveled out of the ground and are expected to be completed by the end of 2012. 2. A 400-word essay on Wangwang Mountain in spring outing in Bazhong

This morning, my uncle saw that we woke up very early and asked us to climb Wangwang Mountain. We were so happy that we jumped out of bed. , grandma was afraid that we would be thirsty on the way, so she helped us fill a bottle of mineral water.

After a while, we arrived at the foot of the mountain, and there were many people on the mountain and downstream. There were wide stone steps leading to the top of the mountain, and we climbed up.

The mountain is so high, and there are flowers, plants and trees on both sides of the stone steps. There are thousands of trees here, including evergreen pines and cypresses, and many trees that I can’t name.

There are various flowers and plants in the flower bed, such as chrysanthemums, eucalyptus, anesthesia flowers, etc. It’s really fascinating! The birds here fly around and sing loudly in the morning glow. I heard from my sister that this is the highest mountain in Bazhou.

Walk along the stone steps halfway up the mountain. There are two large platforms here. On the platform below, some tourists are doing exercises here, some doing leg presses, and some holding on to the stone railings to do push-ups. , and some practice Tai Chi and do aerobics. On the platform above, some old ladies danced here, accompanied by music, waving red silk fans and dancing gracefully.

We walked up and down the stone stairs, and finally reached the top of the mountain. We were so tired. The air on the top of the mountain was especially fresh and refreshing. We rested on it for a while and then went down the mountain.

When we reached the foot of the mountain, I couldn't help but look back at Wangwang Mountain we climbed. It really made me linger. 3. "Yanziji" Ancient Chinese Translation

Are you talking about "The Story of Climbing the Yanziji" by Wang Shizhen of the Qing Dynasty?

Nanjing has been the capital since ancient times. There are dozens of famous mountains and rivers within its territory, but Yanziji is famous for a stone as big as a fist.

Yanziji Rock is located in the northeast of Guanyinmen, with the river on three sides. It has steep stone walls, precipitous rocks and numerous stone pillars.

Guanyin Mountain stretches for dozens of miles, and is connected to Changshan Mountain in the east. A peak suddenly protrudes from here. The solitary peak is beautiful and moist, with no mountains attached to it. It looks proud of the other mountains and is too tall to be inferior. The Yangtze River rolls in from the west. Yanziji is located in the upper reaches of Wu and the lower reaches of Yue. It is in the vast and turbulent waves, just like the mainstay mountain, standing in the rapids. To the west are Dagushan and Xiaogushan in Poyang Lake, to the east are Jinshan and Jiaoshan in Runzhou, and Yanziji is located in the upper reaches of Jinling, so it is particularly famous.

There is a temple on Jiyan, which is dedicated to Guan Yu, the Shouting Marquis of Han Dynasty. There is a pavilion to the west. The stone on the wall of the pavilion is engraved with the four characters "sky and sea", which are extremely vigorous and strong. They were written by Yuan Ming, the great Sima Zhanruoshui of the Ming Dynasty. Duke Zhan once served as the Imperial Prince of Nanjing, and also served as the Minister of the Ministry of Personnel, the Ministry of Rites, and the Ministry of War in Nanjing. Duke Zhan was born in Lingnan. He was a native of Zengcheng, Guangdong. He learned Zen from Chen Zhangfu of Baisha County and competed with Wang Yangming's teachings. People all over the world called him Mr. Ganquan. There are three south pavilions in Guan Yu Temple. The inscriptions on the walls are so messed up that they are difficult to read. Only four quatrains by Yang Jisheng (known as Mr. Jiaoshan) are engraved on the same stone as "Ode to Guan Temple" written by Wen Peng (alias Shoucheng, Wen Zhengming's eldest son). One of them is: "The clear light passes up and down." , The wind and snow are only in the middle of the day. It is still quiet outside the clouds, and it is different if it is cloudy or sunny." After reading this poem, you can know that Mr. Yang's studies are not a matter of time.

Turn east and climb the steps to the top. A pavilion spreads out like a bird's wings, overlooking thousands of miles. The Yangtze River, distant mountains, white clouds, people, city towers, parapets, fireworks, sails, and sandbars are all clearly visible, presenting wonders and charms before your eyes. In the haze of smoke in the northwest, a tall tower stood out from the riverside. There was Jinwang Mountain in Pukou. The mountain was named after Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty. Before Yang Guang became emperor, he crossed the river to destroy Chen and was named King of Jin. Looking eastward, we look at the Jingjiang River, also called the Yangtze River. It got its name because it passes through the mouth of Jingkou. Looking westward, we trace Nanjing, from the founding of the country by Sun Quan of the Eastern Wu Dynasty to the Liang and Chen Dynasties in the Southern Dynasties. The rise and fall of the Six Dynasties only lasted a moment. Reciting Liu Yuxi's (also known as Mengde) poem "The tide hits the empty city and returns lonely", I felt frustrated for a long time.

At that time, the afterglow of the setting sun shone across the river, reflecting a dozen tallow trees along the river, a mixture of red and yellow. The north wind blew rustlingly, and the leaves fell one after another, echoing the sound of the evening tide. Sadness, trembling, and the cool breeze hitting my bones must not stay here for long. He wrote two poems on the wall of the pavilion and returned quickly. It was October 21, the second year of Kangxi's reign (1663). 4. Poems about Lushan Mountain

Climb to the top of Lushan Mountain and look at the mountains.

But if you want to drown and faint, then your menstruation will be round and lacking. Jixia suddenly opened up again, and the plain road was gone.

There are many places in the mountains, and there is no trace of the comings and goings. The sun and moon are blocked day and night, and there is frost and snow in winter and summer.

Titled Lushan Waterfall by Li Bai The incense burner produces purple smoke in the sunshine, and the waterfall hangs in front of the river in the distance. The flying stream plummeted down three thousand feet, and it was suspected that the Milky Way had fallen into the sky.

The waterfall river is directly south of Mount Lu, and the waterfall has been heard since ancient times. Thousands of miles towards the sea, thousands of miles away from the white clouds.

The sound of coldness finally fades away, and who is the spiritual sect is divided. Except for Deng Tiantai, there are no other people in the advection group.

Inscribed on the wall of the Western Forest by Su Shi, it looks like a ridge on the side and a peak on the side, with different heights near and far. I don’t know the true face of Mount Lu, just because I am in this mountain.

Lushan Waterfall Xu Ning The waterfall is thousands of feet straight, and the thunder rushes into the sea without stopping. Now and in the past it is as long as a white fly, a boundary breaks through the color of the green mountains.

Seeing off guests on the river to visit Mount Lu by Zhang Ji Chu guests see each other off, bathing in their clothes by the spring water. The weather is good in the evening, and we are sailing on the river.

The flowers reflect the new forest bank, and the clouds bloom and the waterfalls spring. My comfort should be here, to whom can I pass on my good words.

Staying late at night in Xunyang and looking at Xianglu Peak. Meng Haoran has traveled thousands of miles without encountering famous mountains. When I parked my boat in Xunyangguo, I first saw Xianglu Peak.

After reading the biography of Yuan Gong, I will always cherish my traces. Donglin Jingshe is near, and you can hear the bell in the sky at dusk.

Alone Night in Lushan Mountain Yuan Zhen The cold sky is covered with snow, and the moon is slanting over Jiujiang River. Where do you know the sound of the bell? Smell in the green trees.

Ballads from Mount Lu sent to Lu Shi Yuxuzhou Li Bai I am a madman from Chu, and I sing and laugh at Confucius. Holding a green jade staff, he bids farewell to the Yellow Crane Tower.

Traveling to the Five Mountains to find immortals is a good way to travel to famous mountains. The beauty of Lushan Mountain rises out of the South Douban, with nine folds of clouds spread across the screen, and the shadows falling on the Minghu Lake are reflected in the blue and green light.

There are two peaks in front of the Golden Tower, and three stone beams hang upside down from the Milky Way. The Xianglu Waterfall looks across from each other in the distance, and the cliff peaks reach the peak.

Green shadows and red clouds reflect the morning sun, and birds cannot fly to Wu Tianchang. Climbing high and spectacular, between heaven and earth, the vast river will never return.

The yellow clouds are moving thousands of miles, and the white waves are flowing over the snow-capped mountains. It is good for Lushan ballads, and it is popular because of Lushan.

Peering into the stone mirror clears my heart, and I thank you for the green moss in my place. If you take the elixir early and have no worldly feelings, the threefold path of Qin Xin will be completed.

I saw an immortal in the colorful clouds in the distance, holding a hibiscus towards Yujing. I am sweating all over Jiugai in advance, and I would like to take Lu Ao to visit Taiqing.

Looking at the Wulaofeng of Lushan Mountain by Li Bai Looking at the Wulaofeng of Lushan Mountain in the southeast, golden hibiscus is cut out of the blue sky. The beautiful scenery of Jiujiang can be taken in, and I will nest the cloud pines here. 5. Translation of "Yanziji" in ancient Chinese

Translation of "Yanziji": I passed by Yanziji many times on the way. The water here is very fast. People who row boats passing by here need to quickly hook the shore with iron fishing hooks. The stones were firmly pulled with iron cables, and then they moved forward slowly like ants close to each other.

Looking from the window of the boat canopy, the stones on the shore are sharply angled and layered. When I paddled the boat on the water to observe, not only did I not feel joy, but I suddenly felt fear. I used to really I didn’t know the scenery on the shore would give me such a feeling. After I arrived in Nanjing in the eleventh year of Chongzhen (1638), I went out to Guanyinmen with Lu Jishi to visit Yanziji.

Only then did I realize that this place is a paradise on earth and a holy land of Buddha, but I had missed it when I passed by before. We climbed up to the Guanwang Palace. In front was the Kingdom of Wu and behind was the Chu Land. They were all places where the princes used their weapons. It seemed that we could see heroes wielding swords and halberds, looking brave and fearless.

Follow the mountain road to the top of Yanzi Temple, sit in the pavilion, and watch the river rushing by, and the boat moving as fast as an arrow off the string. Turning to the south, we walked to Guanyin Pavilion and crossed over the rope bridge.

In the monastery next to Guanyin Pavilion, there are cliffs as high as thousands of feet, reaching into the clouds. The rocks are as hard as iron; several large maple trees and the trees nearby form a lush and tree-lined scene; If you sit facing the cliff in the building, you can face the wall for ten years without feeling bored. Nowadays, the monks' chambers and Buddhist halls deliberately face their backs to the cliff. With such a layout, how can the monks resist their complicated hearts? This year, I returned to Zhejiang.

Min Laozi and Wang Yuesheng sent me to Yanziji, where we had a drink under the stone wall. The original text of "Yanziji": Yanziji, I have passed it three times.

The water is strong, and when the boatman reaches this point, he quickly grabs it, hooks and pulls the iron cable, and the ants cling to it. In the tent window, I saw layers of stone bones, holding up the edge of the water. I was unhappy and frightened, not knowing that there was such a realm on the shore.

After Wuyin arrived in Beijing, he went out to Guanyinmen with Lu Jishi and visited Yanziji. Fang Xiao came to the Immortal Capital of Buddha and passed by him in person.

Dengguanwang Palace, with Wu head and Chu tail, is the place where the marquis uses his martial arts. I walked up the rocky edge of the mountain, sat in a pavilion, and watched the rippling river and the boats flying like arrows.

Turn south, go to Guanyin Pavilion, and climb up to it. Next to the pavilion, there is a monastery with cliffs as thick as iron. There are several large maples and other trees, which are dense and cold green. If you look at the small building, you can face the wall for ten years.

Today the monk lives in the Buddhist pavilion, so he carries it on his back. How can he bear it? That year, when I returned to Zhejiang, Min Laozi and Wang Yuesheng were sent to Ji to drink under a stone wall. This article comes from "Memories of Tao'an Dreams" and "Yanziji" written by Zhang Dai in the Ming Dynasty. Extended information writing background: Zhang Dai was born in an official family, surrounded by pearls since childhood, and lived a wealthy and gentle life.

The wealthy family environment cultivated his many artistic hobbies, including poetry, opera, music, painting, and gardens... However, at the end of the Ming Dynasty, when the author was nearly 50 years old, the Qing soldiers moved south and the country changed. Lord, Zhang Dai's future came to nothing. In the midst of this loss, Zhang Dai took refuge in Kexi Mountain, so many of his friends died. He was dressed in wild clothes and felt desolate. He talks about the beauty of youth and autumn, and calls himself a dream. He writes more than ten kinds of books, all of which are named "dream".

"Tao'an Dream Memories" is a product of the turbulent times in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. It is a true portrayal of Zhang Dai's half-life career and the condensation of Zhang Dai's blood and tears in his life. It records all the triumphs of Zhang Dai's romantic life in the first half of his life, which not only allows us to see the rich folk cultural accumulation in the late Ming Dynasty, but also allows us to appreciate the pleasure that various secular materials bring to people.

It contains rich and profound cultural information, such as unique insights into garden art, vivid descriptions of exotic flowers, truthful records of Jiangnan customs, and exquisite comments on the theory and practice of opera. Wait, it’s all full of fun and knowledge. This is a history of market customs in the late Ming Dynasty described with an artist's aesthetic vision. It is also an aria that expresses spirituality and candid emotions, permeating the unique life sentiment and spiritual outlook of the literati in the late Ming Dynasty.

About the author: Zhang Dai, also known as Weicheng, also named Zongzi, also named Shigong, nicknamed Tao'an, Tiansun, alias Die'an Jushi, late Liuxiu Jushi, Han nationality, Shanyin (now Zhejiang) Shaoxing) people. A writer, essayist and historian in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, he was also an expert in tea appreciation.

He is recognized as the most accomplished writer of the Ming Dynasty and is best at prose. 6. Translation of "Selected Works of Eight Great Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties"

The Records of Daoshan Pavilion (Northern Song Dynasty) Zeng Gong [original text] was from Fujian, so he was affiliated with Zhou Dynasty.

Up to the Qin Dynasty, the territory was opened and listed in China, and it was first merged into Minzhong County. From Taimo of Guangdong to Yuzhang of Wu, it is the path.

If the road is in Fujian, the road is between two mountains. The mountains are connected without interruption. After accumulating many posts, one can find a flat land, a small one is a county, and a large one is a state. However, there are mountains all around. also. The path may be uphill like a cliff, or along a cliff like a hairpin, or on a side path hooked on an unexpected stream. All of them are steep and steep, and you can take a step after choosing one.

Even though the wearer is a native, he can still enter with one foot on one side. If you are not a local, you will rarely stand there.

As the stream flows, the water pours down from a high place, and rocks stand out in the middle, like a forest, like soldiers riding all over the field, thousands of miles up and down, with no beginning or end in sight. The water moves through the gaps, either balancing and shrinking, or moving backwards and shooting sideways. Its shape is like an earthworm's knot, its shape is like a nymph's hollow, its spin is like a wheel, and its irritation is like an arrow.

Those who follow the edge of the boat will make a convenient investment, and if they lose even a cent, they will easily end up drowning. Although the people in this country live in rivers, they are not accustomed to water affairs by birth, and they dare not use the boat to take charge of themselves.

The dangers on land and water are like this. The Han Dynasty was located between the Yangtze River and the Huaihe River, and its land was empty. Because of its many obstacles, how could it be empty? The officials who govern Fuzhou are in Minzhong, so-called Minzhong.

Its land is the flattest and most extensive in Fujian. The mountains on all four sides are far away. The Yangtze River is to the south and the sea is to the east. The inside and outside of the city are covered with water. There are ditches beside it to communicate with the tides and can be carried by boats. Day and night belong to the gate. There are many Jie trees at the foot, and there are many talented craftsmen, and people are proud of the beauty of their houses. Even if they are poor, they will live in a prosperous place. And the palaces of Buddha and Laozi's disciples are particularly prosperous.

There are three mountains in the city, namely Minshan Mountain in the west, Jiuxian Mountain in the east, and Yuewang Mountain in the north. The three mountains stand like a tripod. On the mountain attached to it, there are dozens of palaces built for Buddha and Lao Tzu. They are so beautiful and strange that they have been built with all the manpower.

When Guangluqing and Zhizhao Wenguan Chenggong were in this state, they built a pavilion there when they got the Minshan Mountains. The mountains and rivers were beautiful, the cities were big, and the palaces were glorious. Sitting on the table, all four eyes are covered. Cheng Gong said that the view from above the river and sea is comparable to the so-called Taoist mountains of Penglai, Fangzhang and Yingzhou, so it is called "Taoshan Pavilion".

Fujian is dangerous and far away, so officials are often afraid to go there. Cheng Gong was able to take advantage of the goodness of the place to enjoy his eyes and ears. Not only did he forget that it was far and dangerous, but he also thought about it in Aisi. Besides, he is very ambitious! Cheng Gong went to the state to govern the state, and he not only renovated his city, but also renovated his studies, and the rest of his work continued here. When he was old enough, he went to Guangzhou to pay homage to the officials for admonishment. He also paid homage to Shizhong and Jixian Hall to compile the book, which is now called Yuezhou. His courtesy name was Gongpi, and he was named by the famous teacher Meng Yun.

——Selected from "Selected Works of Eight Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties" [Translation] Min, originally belonged to the Zhou Dynasty. During the Qin Dynasty, this land was opened up and included in the Central Plains, and then it was merged into Minzhong County . From Taimo County in Yue State and Yuzhang County in Wu District, they are the passages leading to it from the Central Plains.

When this passage reaches Fujian, the land route is blocked between two mountains, and the mountains are connected without interruption. After several stations, you can see a piece of flat land. The smaller one is called a county, and the larger one is called a state. However, states and counties (cities) are also surrounded by mountains on all sides. Some of its roads face the hillside like climbing on thick ropes, some hang vertically on the cliff like a strand of hair, some wind around unfathomable streams, and (beside the road) there are stone blades cut from the cliffs. When thrusting out, you need to look at the place under your feet before you can move.

People carrying things on their backs, even if they are locals, have to step sideways before they can move forward. Few people from that place do not stumble.

When taking the waterway, the water rushes down from high places, and the rocks are intertwined in the water, like trees standing upright, like soldiers and horses scattered in the wild, thousands of miles up and down, with no head or tail visible.

The water flows through its gaps, some winding and flowing, and some flowing backwards and sideways. Its shape is like earthworms entangled, like insect-shaped carvings, whirlpools like wheels, and water jets like arrows.

When a boat goes upstream or downstream, it is necessary to be good at taking advantage of the water potential. If there is even the slightest mistake, the boat will be broken and drowned immediately. Even locals who have not practiced water kung fu since birth would not dare to take on the responsibility of starting a boat.

This is how difficult and dangerous the water and land routes in Fujian are. The Han Dynasty once moved the people here to the Yangtze River and Huaihe River, leaving this place empty, probably because this place is dangerous, narrow and full of obstacles. Is this a lie? Houguan, where the state government of Fuzhou is located, is the central part of the land in Fujian, which is what is called central Fujian.

It is the flattest and broadest place in Fujian, far away from the mountains on all sides, with the Minjiang River to the south and the sea to the east. There are roads inside and outside the city, and there are rivers beside the roads. The rivers can communicate with the sea, and people and goods on boats can gather at home day and night.

There are many trees on the mountain, and many of the craftsmen are skilled in their craftsmanship. People compete to boast about the size and magnificence of their houses. Even the poorest people must make their houses spacious.

As for Buddhists and Taoists, their temples are particularly magnificent. There are three mountains in the city, the one in the west is called Min Mountain, the one in the east is called Jiuxian Mountain, and the one in the north is called Yuewang Mountain. The three mountains stand in a tripod.

Along the mountains, there are dozens or hundreds of Buddhist and Taoist temples. Their magnificent, strange and completely different shapes may have exhausted the efforts of man-made efforts. Guang Luqing and Princess Zhi Zhao Wen Guan Cheng were in charge of Fuzhou. They built a pavilion on a high point in Fuzhou. The scenery here, the grandness of the city, and the prosperity of the palace can be seen in all directions without leaving the bamboo mat.

Cheng Gong thought that this place was located above the river and sea. When climbing the mountain and looking around, it could be compared with the three fairy mountains of Penglai, Fangzhang and Yingzhou mentioned by Taoists, so he named it "Taoshan Pavilion". ". The roads in Fujian are long and dangerous, so officials often fear to serve here. Cheng Gong was able to build a pavilion according to the advantages of this place to express the joy of his eyes and ears. How magnificent is his ambition to improve beyond the dust! Chenggong was famous for his good governance in this state capital. He not only renovated the city wall, but also renovated the school, and used his spare time to build a pavilion.

A year later, he was appointed as the prefect of Guangzhou, and then he was appointed as the official Zhu Yi, and then he was appointed as the editor of Shizhong and Jixian Hall. Now he is the prefect of Yuezhou. His courtesy name is Gongpi, and his name is Gongpi. Called Shi Meng. The author of the review uses a majestic writing style and skillfully uses the technique of changing scenery step by step. He first describes the mountains and rivers, water and land transportation, and customs of Fujian, and then points out the scenery and meaning of Daoshan Pavilion. The article has clear layers and complete structure. , is a classic work.

It is not the author’s intention to write about the dangerous mountains and rivers in Fujian. The focus of his expression is to write about the engineer Meng who was not afraid of the dangerous terrain, but could live comfortably in his place and take good care of himself in order to achieve political achievements. This focus is not stated explicitly, but is emphasized in a large amount of space.