Construction emergency measures
Construction emergency measures
At the construction site, it is inevitable that there will be some emergencies. So what should we do when something happens? Next, I will share with you the construction emergency measures, come and take a look!
1. High temperature weather emergency plan
When the weather forecast issued a high temperature warning, the construction workers on the roof immediately stopped construction and went to a cool place to escape the heat; all construction workers on site were given anti-heat medicines. Until the high temperature alarm is canceled and personnel resume normal work. 2. Natural disaster emergency plan
1. Storm emergency measures
Prepare mud bags, sandbags and other temporary facilities on site, and set up all necessary temporary drainage pipes to protect the project and adjacent buildings to prevent them from being washed away by storms, and equip them with machinery and personnel for emergency use to remove washed-out mud, slurry, waste, etc. in a timely manner.
2. Blizzard emergency measures
Prepare shovels and other snow removal tools on site, receive weather warnings, arrange snow removal teams in a timely manner, and carry out reinforcement work on temporary buildings in a timely manner to prevent emergency Buildings were collapsed by heavy snowfall.
3. Emergency measures for lightning strikes
When there is a thunderstorm in the weather forecast, arrange for a dedicated person to inspect the on-site lightning protection facilities and eliminate any problems immediately. At the same time, arrange for a dedicated person to explain to the construction personnel: ?It is important to prohibit construction under trees and prohibit working at high altitudes in the open air. How to deal with lightning, etc.? Once a person is struck by lightning, he should immediately call 120 and be sent to the hospital for rescue; when items are hit by lightning, pay attention to prevent the occurrence of fire, immediately separate the items struck by lightning from the items that were not hit, and follow the fire plan. deal with. 3. Emergency plan for safety accidents
1. Emergency (first aid) measures for injuries caused by falling from high altitude
(1) For injured persons who have fallen to the ground, the injury should be initially checked and do not move or shake.
(2) Remove utensils from the wounded person and hard objects from his pockets. Take initial first aid measures: stop bleeding, bandage, and immobilize.
(3) Pay attention to fixing the neck, thoracolumbar spine, and keep the movements consistent and smooth during transportation to avoid spinal bending and twisting to aggravate the injury; immediately call "120" emergency doctor to come for treatment or transport the patient quickly and smoothly. Hospital treatment.
2. Emergency (first aid) measures for electric shock
(1) Turn off the switch, cut off the power supply, and then provide rescue. When the power cannot be turned off, you can use wooden sticks, bamboo poles, etc. to lift the wire away from the body of the person who received an electric shock. If you cannot remove electrical wires or other live electrical appliances that may cause electric shock, wrap a dry rope around the person who received the electric shock and drag them away to remove them from the current. It is best for rescuers to wear rubber gloves and rubber sneakers. Do not use your hands to pull the person who received an electric shock. Do not forget your own safety in your eagerness to save others.
(2) When dealing with electric shock injuries, attention should be paid to whether there are other injuries. If the person is ejected from the power source after being electrocuted or falls from a high altitude, it is often complicated by craniocerebral trauma, hemopneumothorax, visceral rupture, limb and pelvic fractures, etc.
(3) During on-site rescue, do not move the injured casually. If movement is really necessary, the rescue interruption time should not exceed 30 seconds. When moving the wounded or sending them to the hospital, in addition to making the wounded lie down on a stretcher and padding their backs with a flat hard board, the rescue should continue. For those who have stopped breathing, artificial respiration and chest compressions should be continued. Medical staff in the hospital Treatment cannot be suspended before taking over.
(4) Do not use ointment or unclean dressings to wrap wounds or wounds caused by electric burns, but use clean dressings to wrap them, or send them to the hospital for treatment by a doctor.
3. Emergency (first aid) measures for acute chemical damage
(1) Skin contact: Take off clothes immediately, rinse with plenty of clean water for at least 15 minutes, and seek medical treatment.
(2) Skin burns: Move away from the scene quickly, take off contaminated clothes, and immediately rinse with plenty of running water for 20 to 30 minutes. After contamination with alkaline substances, the flushing time should be extended and medical attention should be sought.
(3) Eye contact: Rinse eyes with water or saline (large amounts) and seek medical attention promptly.
(4) Inhalation: Evacuate the scene quickly to fresh air; if breathing stops, perform artificial respiration; if breathing is difficult, immediately inject oxygen (if there is an appropriate antidote, take it immediately) and seek medical treatment. 4. Casualty emergency plan
The general contractor must improve the emergency and first aid system. First aid kits are provided at the construction site, part-time medical staff are responsible for on-site sanitation, and an emergency response team is established. When encountering emergencies such as injuries, you should do the following:
(1) Immediately dial 120 emergency hotline, report to relevant departments, stop work on site, rescue the injured in a timely manner, prevent the spread of the accident, and reduce the harm of the accident. Reduce to the minimum;
(2) Clear emergency evacuation channels, evacuate workers, and organize risk relief;
(3) Protect the accident site and retain accidents that cause casualties or occupational disease hazards The traces and status of materials, equipment, tools and other objects must not be destroyed; for items that are harmful to health, safety protection measures should be taken that do not damage the original evidence.
Conclusion: The above are the construction emergency measures I have shared with you. I hope everyone can pay attention to safety and protect yourself! ;