Collect the names of folk stories, myths and legends and stories of historical figures related to the Yellow River! ! ! Summarize .. once!
Dayu had three treasures when he governed the Yellow River. One was the river map; The second is the mountain axe; The third is to avoid water sword. Legend has it that the river map was given to Dayu by Hebo, the water god of the Yellow River.
In ancient times, there was a man named Feng Yi in Tongyong Township, Huayin. He was worried about farming and wanted to become an immortal. He heard that people can become immortals by drinking the juice of daffodils for one hundred days. So I looked for daffodils everywhere.
Before Dayu harnessed the Yellow River, the Yellow River flowed to the Central Plains, where there was no fixed channel, and it overflowed everywhere, often causing disasters. There are seven strands and eight roads on the ground, and the gullies are all Yellow River water. Feng Yi ran around looking for daffodils, and often crossed, crossed and dealt with the Yellow River. Ninety-nine days passed in a blink of an eye, and then I found a daffodil and sucked the juice of the daffodil for a day, so I could become an immortal. Feng Yi was very proud and went across the Yellow River to find daffodils in a small village. The water here is not deep. Feng Yi waded across the river and reached the middle of the river. Suddenly, the river rose. He panicked, slipped, fell in the Yellow River and was drowned alive.
After Feng Yi's death, she was full of grievances and resentments. She hated the Yellow River with her teeth gnashing, and went to the Jade Emperor to tell him about it. The Jade Emperor was also annoyed when he heard that the Yellow River was undisciplined and ran wild everywhere, endangering the people. He saw that Feng Yi had been sucking the juice of daffodils for ninety-nine days, and it was time to become an immortal, so he asked Feng Yi if he would like to be the water god of the Yellow River and govern the Yellow River. Feng Yi was overjoyed. Full of promises. Now I can fulfill my wish to become an immortal, and secondly I can avenge my drowning.
Feng Yi became the water god of the Yellow River and was called Hebo. He has never been involved in water control, and he suddenly took on the responsibility of managing the Yellow River, helpless and worried. What shall we do? I have no magic weapon, so I have to go to the Jade Emperor for advice. The Jade Emperor told him that to manage the Yellow River well, we must first find out the water conditions of the Yellow River and draw a river map. Based on the river map of the Yellow River, it will be much easier to manage the Yellow River.
Hebo was bent on drawing a river map according to the jade emperor's instructions. He first went to his hometown and wanted to ask the villagers for help. The villagers all hate his idleness and hate his work, and no one answers him. He found the old man in the village and told his great ambition to govern the Yellow River. When the old man saw that he was now an immortal and wanted to do something good for the people, he promised to help him. From then on, Hebo and the later old man came and went in the rain, wading through mountains and rivers to see the water regime of the Yellow River. After two people running for several years, the old man was tired. After the old man only went back, the rest of Hebo continued to check the water situation along the Yellow River. When we broke up, the old man repeatedly told Hebo that the director should go all the way, and not give up halfway. After drawing a good picture, he began to manage the Yellow River, and there was not enough manpower. He persuaded the villagers to help.
it's a hard job to check the water regime and draw a river map. By the time Hebo finished drawing the river map, he was old and weak. Hebo looked at the river map, where the Yellow River is deep and shallow; Where it is easy to burst, where it is easy to burst; Where to dig and where to block; Where water can be cut off and where flood can be discharged, it is clearly drawn. I can only sigh that I have no strength to manage the Yellow River according to the map, which is very sad. Hebo thought that one day there would be talented people to manage the Yellow River. At that time, it would be worthwhile to give him the river map.
Hebo spent his old age under the Yellow River and never showed up again. Unexpectedly, the Yellow River has been flooded repeatedly. The people knew that the Jade Emperor had sent Hebo to control water, but they didn't see him. They all scolded Hebo for not doing his duty, regardless of people's lives.
The old man looked forward to Hebo every day in his hospital bed, but he didn't see him for years. He is not at ease about harnessing the Yellow River, and wants to find Hebo. His son's name is Yi, and he shoots every shot. No matter what the old man said, Yi wouldn't let him go to Hebo. Later, the old man didn't listen to his son's dissuasion. As a result, he met a breach in the Yellow River, was washed away and drowned, and even the body was not found. Hou Yi hated Hebo so much that he gritted his teeth and said that he would shoot Hebo sooner or later.
Later, when Dayu came out to control water, Hebo decided to give him the map of the Yellow River.
On this day, Hebo heard that Dayu came to the Yellow River with an axe and a water-dodging sword, so he came out from the bottom with a river map to look for Dayu. Hebo and Dayu have never met, and neither of them knows the other. Hebo walked for a long time, so tired that he wanted to have a rest. He saw a young man walking across the river. This young man is heroic, and he must be Dayu. Hebo shouted and asked, "Hey, who are you?"
The young man on the other side is not Dayu, but Hou Yi. He looked up, and on the other side of the river, a sage-like old man was shouting and asked, "Who are you?"
Hebo said loudly, "I'm Hebo. Are you Dayu? "
When Hou Yi heard that it was Hebo, he suddenly became angry and sneered, saying, "I am Dayu." Said the bow and arrow, don't ask, don't indiscriminate, "sou" an arrow, hit Hebo's left eye. Hebo pulled an arrow over his eyes, and he was sweating with pain. He cursed in his heart: "Damn Dayu, how unreasonable!" The more he thought about it, the more angry he became, and he tore up the water map. Just then, there came a loud shout: "Hebo! Don't tear the picture. " Hebo reluctantly looked with his right eye, and a man wearing a hat on the other side stopped Hou Yi. This man is Dayu. He knows that Hebo drew a picture of the Yellow River and is going to ask Hebo for advice. Hou Yi pushed Dayu away, and tried to draw an arrow and bow. Dayu grabbed him intensely and told Hebo about the hardships of drawing, and Hou Yi regretted his recklessness and shot Hebo in the left eye.
Hou Yi crossed the river with Dayu. Hou Yi admitted his mistake to Hebo. Hebo knew that Hou Yi was the son of the old man, and didn't blame him much. Dayu said to Hebo, "I'm Dayu, and I've come to ask you for advice on how to manage the Yellow River."
Hebo said, "My heart and blood and river management methods are all on this picture. Now I will give them to you."
when you look at Dayu's exhibition map, you can see that it is densely packed and circled, which clearly depicts the water regime of the Yellow River up and down, left and right. Dayu is extremely happy. He would like to thank Hebo. When he looked up, Hebo jumped into the Yellow River and disappeared.
Dayu got the hydrological map of the Yellow River, and stayed around the clock. According to the directions on the map, he finally managed to control the Yellow River.
Qin Shihuang ran to Matthew Golden Dike
Not far from the south of Puyang, Henan Province, there is an ancient Yellow River levee called Golden Dike. Now Jindi has become a levee in the flood detention area of the Yellow River. Legend has it that the Golden Dike was built by Qin Shihuang.
As soon as Qin Shihuang unified China, he proposed that "the Golden Dike should be built in the south to keep out the yellow water, and the Great Wall in the north to keep out the soldiers." At that time, the Yellow River burst its banks in Puyang every year. Qin Shihuang ordered to build a Yellow River levee before the Yellow River rose, and named it "Golden Dike". However, where to fix it? Qin Shihuang mounted his horse and told the minister of supervision to follow him. Wherever the horse ran, it was repaired. He ran more than 2 miles along the Yellow River, and the horseshoe marks became the route to repair the Golden Dike.
At that time, the Great Wall of Wan Li was being built, and all the young men in the world were sent away. The minister of dike repair and supervision tried his best to suck milk, but he didn't find many capable people. Later, I couldn't force the old and young people and women with little feet to force them to the Yellow River.
when we started work, it was three winters of severe cold. Years of war have left the people destitute, all dressed in thin clothes, cold and hungry, and with heavy work, many people have been lying down. The minister of supervision looked at the poor people and let the migrant workers grind slowly. A winter and a spring passed, and the levee didn't grow much.
Qin Shihuang heard that the dike was being repaired very slowly, so he ordered to kill the supervisor and replace him with a new supervisor. When the minister saw his predecessor killed, his neck went numb as soon as he took office. He thinks during the day and at night, and he must make a job as scheduled. He posted notices in counties, villages, towns and villages, asking every household to send someone to repair the golden embankment, or catch it. As a result, the white-haired old people, the patients lying in bed groaning, the children who went to school and the women who just gave birth to dolls were all taken to repair the embankment.
On the embankment repairing site, digging, lifting baskets and tamping are very heavy jobs, and people are exhausted every day. The minister of supervision is urging the quick work day and night! Do it quickly! The dike is getting longer and higher. The people who built the dike are getting dark and thin day by day.
The flood season is approaching, and Qin Shihuang issued another imperial edict that it should be completed in ten days. When the imperial edict arrived, it frightened the supervisor. Don't say ten days, it will be difficult to finish another month! He wanted to die sooner or later, so he risked his life to send the paper. It is difficult to repair the golden embankment in ten days.
Qin Shihuang read the memorial, and wanted to kill this supervisor again. On the other hand, he thought that killing alone was not the way, and the whole world would call himself cruel. But he still didn't change the deadline, and said that he would come to see the levee in ten days.
This is even more painful for the people who built the dike. Work day and night every day, without rest; In a few days, piles of people were exhausted on the embankment.
when the ten-day deadline came, Qin Shihuang rode his horse and asked the supervisor, "Is the Golden Dike finished?" The minister of supervision trembled and said, "Because there is no soil, there are still some places that have not been filled in." Qin Shihuang said: "I rode from west to east to see how the embankment was repaired." When my horse comes back, all the golden dikes will be repaired and filled. Otherwise, watch your head. " Qin Shihuang said to the supervisor, rode his horse, and with a whip, Ma Xiangdong ran away from the supervisor, and finally came up with a solution. Ordering the dead to be filled in uneven places and covered with some soil will save a lot of soil. After the body is filled, the embankment is still uneven. The minister of supervision also ordered that migrant workers who were sick and could not move should also be filled in. Immediately, the embankment was crying and screaming, and no one of the people wanted to start work. The minister of supervision ordered the soldiers to do it. Crying and shouting on the embankment, the soldiers dragged and dragged, filling many living people into the embankment and covering it with soil. Qin Shihuang rode back quickly. Flat and bare jindi can't be seen at a glance. No sooner had he passed than the people gnashed their teeth and swore incessantly. For many years, this golden dike has blocked the Yellow River and reduced the flood. It is better to say that the Golden Dike was built by the blood, sweat and bones of the people than by Qin Shihuang.
allusions to benefiting farmers
According to legend, in the early days, the area around Huinong District was a good place to plant crops and harvest crops every year.
One summer, the fragrance of wheat filled the village and the mountain stream. People savor the intoxicating fragrance, sharpen their knives by the moon in the west, and prepare to start harvesting the next day. Suddenly, there was a thunder from the top of Helan Mountain. The wind was blowing hard, the rain poured down and the mountain torrents surged. By the light of lightning, people saw a white tiger on the northwest ridge, calling for rain and puffing clouds; There is a black dragon in the southeast corner, wagging its tail and crossing the river; There is a dragon in the southwest. After the rain settled and the weather cleared, it became a Wang Yang, and people fled. At this time, the white tiger, the black dragon and the dragon opened their mouths and preyed on the fleeing people. Since then, this area has become a "land of three demons". People are in misery.
At this time, a young man named Huang He was full of anger and determined to learn from his teacher and get rid of the Three Demons. In order to learn art, he climbed 33 mountains, waded 66 rivers and walked for 99 days, which touched the sky. The Jade Emperor sent Nezha not only to teach the Yellow River martial arts, but also to give the Yellow River a Zhang zhen bow, three arrows to pierce the clouds and a pair of shoes to climb the clouds. The Yellow River put on its shoes and soon returned to its hometown. He didn't rest, and went to the northwest mountain ridge to fight with the white tiger. He was full of air, raised his bow, reached the arrow that pierced the cloud, and slammed an arrow at the white tiger, shooting a big hole in the mountain. The white tiger fell to death in the abyss at the bottom of the hole, and that big hole was the White Tiger Cave in Helan Mountain. The victory in the first battle inspired the fighting spirit of the Yellow River. He went to the southeast to find the black dragon, and the second arrow pierced the cloud and hit the black dragon. The black dragon sank at the bottom of the water, forming a big ditch on the ground.
The cunning dragon, seeing that the white tiger and the black dragon died suddenly, huddled up and fled to the west. The Yellow River pulled out the Qingfeng arrow, caught up with the Dragon and fought on the top of Helan Mountain. From time to time, the dragon spouted poisonous fire, and from time to time, it turned into a arhat, lifted its boulder and rained down on it. The Yellow River is full of vigor and fearlessness. It has fought a hundred rounds, but it still can't win. At this time, the Yellow River remembered the scene of the tragic death of relatives and the destruction of their homes. Suddenly, it was furious, aiming at the dragons and attacking them again and again. One sword chased the wind and captured the moon, and the other sword flew across the waist. Three swords pull weeds to find snakes, brush brush, as fast as lightning. The dragon was finally killed, and the faucet rolled down the mountain and planted in a deep pool. This pool is the big pool at the mouth of the dragon.
The Yellow River got rid of the Three Demons for the people, and the people lived a good life. However, he died on Helan Mountain because of exhaustion. In order to commemorate the hero, the villagers built the General Temple. Incense kept burning all year round. Although the hero was buried in the mountain stream, he still did not forget to defend General SHEN WOO, who was armored and fought with swords. That was the embodiment of the Yellow River, and he was watching the actions of all demons.
Iron whips the Yellow River
According to legend, a long time ago, Li Er came to Jiyuan, Henan Province to control water. He climbed the Tiantan Mountain, the highest mountain in Wangwu Mountain, and looked around. He saw that the near mountain was connected with the distant mountain, and the big mountain was covered with small mountains. The mountains are green with pines and cypresses, and the springs in the ravines run. The scenery is really beautiful.
Li Er carefully examines the mountains and ridges in front of him, and finds that there is a grand canyon between Fenghuang Mountain at the southern end of Taihang Mountain and the northern end of Wangwu Mountain. The bottom of the valley is spacious, and on both sides of the top of the valley are canyons where only a blue sky can be seen. At that time, Li Er was very happy. He took a fancy to this grand canyon and planned to draw the Yellow River from Longmen in Shanxi and let it flow into the eastern plain of Henan.
Because he has been running around for days, he wants to have a rest in Wangwu Mountain. Li Er stopped the Yellow River water that had just been introduced at the foot of the Phoenix Mountain, so he made an appointment with a water conservancy partner to play chess in a cave.
Li Er and his partner are very clever at chess, and neither of them will let anyone play. After a long time, they won or lost.
Down, down, Li Er suddenly remembered that he hadn't brought the Yellow River water, so he quickly stood up and pushed the chessboard down the hill. When he came to Phoenix Mountain again, he looked, Oh, no! The Yellow River, which was originally led to stop at the foot of Fenghuang Mountain, has secretly bypassed Tongguan and fenglingdu from the west and headed east for the sea. The water is surging and roaring, and it seems that no one can stop it. Li Er saw, in the heart very angry. He immediately started the oven, picked up the hammer, and tied it on his knee into a big iron whip that was dozens of feet long. Then, holding iron whip, he took his legs and quickly caught up with the billowing and roaring Yellow River. Li Er rushed forward, held iron whip high and shouted, "Good you wild water!" As soon as the whip went down, the shock shook the earth, and the Yellow River water was so frightened that it didn't dare to flow forward again, and it turned over and rolled. From then on, the Yellow River was whipped by Li Er with iron, and then it obediently flowed eastward.
It is said by the old people that there is a river beach more than ten miles long in the Yellow River flowing through Jiyuan, which was left after being interrupted by iron whip in Li Er. There is a town on the bank of the Yellow River in the north of Tantan, called Yeshui Town. The mountain where Li Er plays chess with his partner is called Qipanshan. People can hear Li Er's gold pieces clanking in the mountains!
Tofu waist with copper head and iron tail
People say that the Yellow River is "Tofu waist with copper head and iron tail". What is a tofu waist? That is to say, from Huayuankou down to Sunkou, Taiqian County, this section of the Yellow River often bursts and overflows, and the levee is as soft as tofu and can't stand the wind and waves.
Why does the Yellow River have a tofu waist? It's a long story, the legend is caused by * * *.
*** Gong is a water god, with fierce temperament and insolence. One day, on a whim, he wanted to cure the people all over the world with floods, so that people could taste some hardships and know his power. He exerted his divine power, calling for rain, and made a good Central Plains a Wang Yang. The people cried, fled and begged for food, and endured the sun and the moon.
Dayu led the people to control water, and managed the Yellow River to the east end of Mangshan Mountain, and then the river to the east was difficult to control. Why? There are * * * workers at work.
Dayu found a * * * worker, put in a good word and begged him to stop calling the shots and making waves.