Appreciation of plum blossom poems
At first, there was snow in the calyx, so it was difficult to draw a picture alone.
There is rhyme in the fragrance, which is extremely cold.
Come to listen to the flute sorrow, but lean on the disease.
If the wind blows, it is easy to destroy.
Translation translation
Plum blossoms are first released, and the calyx still contains snow; Plum blossoms are beautiful and aloof. Even if you want to paint, you will worry that it will be difficult to draw vividly. There is a charm in the flowers, so elegant that I don't even know the cold in winter. The branches of plum blossoms are staggered, as if they were sad and sick. If the north wind can understand Tao Meihua's mind, please don't destroy her again.
Annotation explanation
Calyx: The general term for calyx and sepals. It consists of several sepals, usually green, to protect flower buds.
Xue: It refers to Bai Meihua.
Orphan logo: an independent logo, which is concise and prominent, and is different from the general.
S: North.
Creation background
Around 895 A.D. (the second year of Gan Ning), Cui Daorong became a small official like a county magistrate, and then fled the war and entered Fujian, with empty ambitions but nowhere to display. This poem by Yongmei, a poet, not only praised the loneliness and elegance of Meihua, but also expressed his noble sentiment towards the world.
Appreciation of poetry and prose
The plum blossom in Cui Daorong's poem Plum Blossom is not dazzling. This poem is lonely, and so is this man. Zhang Jiuling's Experience says: "Grass has its heart". "Loneliness" or not, in the final analysis, lies in people.
"When it started to snow, it was difficult to paint alone." It's just "counting calyx" that makes it seem deserted. There will be no wedding in the poet's home. No friends, only I am alone, vaguely bloom, lightly. Qi once said in "Early Plum": "The trees are frozen and ready to break, and the solitary roots are warm and lonely. In the former deep Xue Cun, a branch was opened last night. " Lin Bu's "Xiao Mei in the Mountains" says: "All fragrant people shake off their unique beauty and occupy a small garden. The shadows are shallow, and the dusk floats lightly. " Both are "warm" scenes, unlike Cui Shi's "cold" scenes.
"There is rhyme in the fragrance, which is extremely cold." Write the flower shape first and copy the flower. So are Qi's poems and Lin's poems. Qi said, "The wind sends fragrance, but birds steal beauty." Lin: "The frost bird wants to see first, and the pink butterfly is like a soul." The artistic conception of the three is different. Cui Shi is "clear" Incense is "clear" fragrance, and "cold" is replaced by "clear". Although there is the word "seclusion" in Qi's poems, his artistic conception is not aware of its "seclusion", but only fluent. Shi Lin has a word "fun", and the so-called literati is such a kind of fun "taste".
"I am worried about listening to the flute, but I am worried about the disease." This sentence is "worry". After the fragrance of flowers, write flowers Li Yi's "Expedition to the North from the Army" says: "After the snow in Tianshan Mountain, the sea is cold and the flute is hard to go." However, the law of "Falling Plums" says: "You don't have to blow the country too much, the most precious thing is that the branches are cold." "Flute" refers specifically, so "listen to it sadly". There is no such sentence in qi's poem. Lin: "Fortunately, there is a little rhyme to talk about, and there is no need for a golden vase of sandalwood." It can never be separated from its elegance and "fun".
"If a hurricane is like a solution, it is easy to destroy it." This sentence is "bitter". "Bitter" means begging. Only in this way can we comfort each other and can't bear to watch it wither. It says "wish". Qi said, "If you follow the law next year, look at Chuntai first." . Unlike Cui's poems, which turn people into flowers, they have deep feelings. Lin Shi's poem is the first sentence.
Cui Daorong's four poems, Cold, Clear, Sorrow and Bitterness, all express loneliness. No company, no intention to send. Occasionally, "several calyx" plum blossoms are affectionate, but there is no joy of "rejuvenating the earth". Just because of the loneliness in my heart, I don't migrate because of the "hot and cold" in the world. Lu Ran's poem "Falling Plums" says: "Soft wind and rain drop moss lines, which smell in silence. The forest is as snowy as snow, and there is a cloud at the top of the ridge. There is no need to blow the country across the pipe. The most precious thing is the cold branch. Looking back at the lonely mountain, there are many frosty birds and butterflies. " The artistic conception is closer to Cui Shi's poems. However, this is a "falling plum", which just means "sighing". The first plum blossom written by Cui Daorong is far colder than this. You can imagine how lonely he is alone.
Appreciation of Two Original Poems of Plum Blossoms
Chinese plum
Wang Anshi
There are some plums in the corner.
Ling cold drives alone.
Distant knowledge is not snow,
Because of the faint fragrance.
To annotate ...
1. cold ling: braved the cold.
2. remote: remote.
3. For: Because.
4. Dark fragrance: refers to the fragrance of plum blossoms.
comment
There are some plum blossoms in the corner, blooming alone in the cold. Why do you know from a distance that Bai Meihua is not snow? That's because there is a faint plum blossom fragrance.
Make an appreciative comment
Among the poems about plum blossoms sung by the ancients, one is quite famous, that is, Xiaomei in the Garden in the Mountains written by Lin Bu, a poet in the Northern Song Dynasty before the author. In particular, the poem "Shadows are shallow and dusk is fragrant" is known as Yongmei's swan song. Lin Bu, who has never been an official, married and had children, and lived alone on the hillside of an isolated mountain near the West Lake, growing plums and raising cranes, living in seclusion. Therefore, when he wrote Yongmei's poems, he could only express his lofty thought of being divorced from social reality. The author's poems are different. He skillfully borrowed Lin Bu's poems, but he was able to bring forth the new. Look at the plum blossoms he wrote. They are as white as snow. They grow in the corner without inferiority, and they exude a fragrance from a distance. The poet described the purity and beauty of plum blossom with snow by appreciating its noble character of not being afraid of cold, and pointed out that plum blossom has a "dark fragrance" more than snow, which shows the great charm of a strong and noble personality. In the extremely complicated and difficult situation of the Northern Song Dynasty, the author actively reformed, but failed to get support. His lonely mentality and difficult situation naturally have something in common with Meihua. This little poem has profound implications, and the sentences are simple and natural, without any traces of carving.
Appreciation of Plum Blossom Poetry 3 ● Flowers commit plum blossoms
Zhou Bangyan
The powder wall is low, the plum blossom shines on the eyes, and the charm is still old.
Exposed and lightly decorated.
Clean lead, infinite beauty.
I was lonely when I won the prize last year.
Ice trays are the same as those in Yan Xi, but there are many Gao Xue trees and incense.
This year, I am in a hurry to spend. It seemed annoying, sad and tired when we met.
After watching for a long time, the moss is open and spinning to see the flying water drops.
Meet each other, recommend wine crisp pills, and people are sincere.
But in the dream, it was chic and dusk.
Appreciation of Zhou Bangyan's Ci
Starting with the white wall and the low wall, plum blossoms will always lead to the whole article. The memories of the past and the imagination of the future are born from this scene.
The word "look into your eyes" in the second sentence comes from the sentence "look into your eyes in court" in one of the four songs in Liang Wudi's Midnight Haruka. Here, the author did not specify the color of plum blossom, skipped the design and color, and only wrote the reflected flower light on the powder wall to express the brightness of the color with its dazzling light. As for its color is red, white and green, the author is a personal cognition, so there is no need to stick to it. The next three sentences, lightly revealing traces, doubt that lead is washed cleanly and infinitely beautiful, and further write the unique style of plum blossom that is far higher than vulgar flowers and gaudy. It shines on the eyes, not by powder and purples, but by natural beauty, natural light and eye-catching unique charm. These three sentences are the extension and supplement of the first two sentences, but the sentence of "still old flavor" is interspersed in the middle, which makes the first five sentences not only describe the present scenery but also have the color of the old days, and infiltrate the elements of thinking about the past into the present, so that these two sentences occupy it and draw a clear time boundary with the first six sentences. The words "I was lonely when I won the prize" and "Ice Plate and Yan Xi" are a memory of my last year. I think of last year's lonely scene of being drunk with flowers in the cold plum blossom: unfortunately, the words "there are trees in the snow, which are fragrant and fragrant" are nostalgia for last year's flowers, and I love the scene of plum blossom in the snow last year.
It says here that plum blossoms are covered with snow. At first glance, they are white and hard to distinguish, but the faint fragrance still comes from the snow, like a fragrant quilt.
The word "this year" is used in the film title, which corresponds to the word "last year" at the beginning of the last four sentences. The first half of the upper and lower films are all about plum blossoms seen in front of us. In this way, the following six sentences are about the shape and charm of plum blossoms; The next part, the following five sentences about flowers this year, are about the modality and sadness of plum blossoms; The former writes about the blooming of plum blossoms, while the latter writes about the fading of plum blossoms. Since then, the most hasty sentence about flowers has two meanings: it is both a sigh and a sigh; I sigh that I am anxious to stay and travel, and I sigh that plum blossoms are eager to bloom. The scenery is hard to stay. When we meet, we seem to hate each other. When we are sad, we look at things from my perspective, empathize with the scenery, turn the author's sadness and hatred into plum blossoms, and write an ignorant and heartless cold plum blossom, as if we were knowledgeable and affectionate. The word "Zhu" at the end indicates that the flower will fall, followed by the words "sing for a long time and watch the moss fall", which further describes the deep sorrow of the flower and its life experience of falling flowers.
Then, meet each other, recommend wine with crisp pills, and say that people are empty and empty. The last sentence is about plums, but it is something that doesn't exist yet. It is about the green plums in the petals falling from the front; The next sentence is about people, but it is about people who will appear in another time and space. It is expected that when Mei introduced the new poem, people were far away from the place where they lived alone last year and met this year, and they were in a boat on the river. In this way, the author, with an unexpected pen and a sense of the past and the present, jumped to the bright thinking and changed the poetic environment. Nodding is like a dream. It's natural and unrestrained, and the dusk shines obliquely on the water. It's a famous sentence in Lin Bu's poem "Xiaomei in the Mountain Garden", with a thin shadow and a faint fragrance floating in the moonlight dusk. When bloom was a poet, he jumped to the place of bloom, jumped to the empty river in space when plums were ripe, and then jumped back to the place of bloom.
With its changeable structure and repeated style, this word integrates the sense of self-experience into the description of plum blossoms in various periods and aspects. Today, in the past and in the future, I will run back and forth and start my feelings. This jumping transformation and ethereal cycle. It's really amazing, without any trace of words and thoughts.
Appreciation of Plum Blossom Poems 4 On the stream of an old friend, I am worried and helpless, and the smoke is on the tree. The trickle of spring water points to dusk, and there is nowhere to stay.
I once promised my heart. Therefore, dreams are bitter and poems are bitter. It is said that Dongfeng is also affectionate and is retained by bamboo incense.
Appreciation/appreciation
During the Southern Song Dynasty, things-chanting ci developed maturely. Zhou Bangyan people call it "meticulous and elegant" and "rich and exquisite". Shi Dazu inherited this creative style, not only phrasing and making sentences, but also making the scene endless and muddy.
The first part describes the scene of enjoying plum blossoms in the stream last month. The poet calls himself Meixi, and one of his lyric poems is also named Meixi, which shows that his love for Mei has always been deep. He once went to his good friend Zhang Zi (Kung Fu) to enjoy plums in Nanhu Garden. Yongmei, the drunken son, sent a message to Mr. Nanhu, saying, "You showed off your backbone and went to the mountains by mistake to get to know each other. On the bank of the stream. ..... In the future, dreams and souls will be separated. Acacia is a dark surprise of Qing Yin-Ke. I want to see 300 trees in front of Yutang. " Tell me about my acquaintance with Meihuaxi, my deep affection, the separation of dreams and souls after parting, the dark surprise of lovesickness, my emotions turning white, my worries cutting constantly, and my hatred touching tears. This poem "Stay in Spring" is similar in meaning and feeling. From the meaning, we can know that the poet came to Meihuaxi on an evening in spring. At this time, the sun went down and the moon rose into the sky, but I could see that the plum tree was shining under the bright moon, beautiful and beautiful. However, the top of the plum tree has not yet dispersed due to dusk, and the moonlight is unclear, so the ice posture and snow amount of plum blossoms can't be seen clearly. This situation naturally disappoints the poets who are bent on enjoying plum blossoms and are deeply in love. They felt uncontrollable resentment and showed all kinds of helpless expressions, so they wrote two wonderful words with an empty pen: "I am helpless, and the smoke is exhausted." The first sentence is about love, and the second sentence is about scenery. Love comes from the scenery and blends beautifully. Among them, "mourning" is very vivid and is also the poet's favorite word. He once said in "Eight Returns": "If you only look at the distance in a hurry, you will feel carefree early. This should be unbearable, so the old man looked at the sky and Hu Aishan. Acacia has no wild goose feet. " These eight words, "Worried about the country and helpless, smoke on the tree", are clear and whimsical, and won the ignorance of the cishi family. Jiang Kui said: "Bangqing's words are beautiful and elegant, with the charm of Li Changji, and can integrate the scene into one family. Every sentence has two meanings." This is really an appropriate comment. Over-shoot two sentences: "The trickle of late spring, there will be no pause and homesickness", and write the poet's wandering and caring scene under the moon. Twilight is already thick, and the bright moon is reflected, so that a drop of spring water flashes up and down transparently, breaking the hazy twilight on the stream, as if everything is hidden, leaving people full of lovesickness with nowhere to live. It's really "nothing to worry about", and the delicate feelings in the leisurely and deep singing are revealed in the deep complaints. "Spring Moon" is called "Spring Water". The word water is not as good as the word moon. The word "moon" not only describes the moonlight, but also reflects the water and color, which shows the beautiful and implicit artistic conception of harmony between water and moon. The word "dot" in the sentence vividly writes that the moonlight reflects the stream, breaking the dusk and eliminating the quiet scene of Ming Xiu in the dusk. Moreover, the dawn of spring moon is full of movement, which turns static into dynamic and interesting.
Write the memories and reverie under the moon in the next film. The first sentence, "I once made a deep commitment to my heart", inherited the word "lovesickness", and used anthropomorphic methods to describe plum blossom's deep love for two of a kind, still immersed in past love memories. Plum blossoms are originally heartless, but poets view flowers with emotion, so flowers also have feelings. However, "I was homesick, but I was also sad." The good times have passed, the past is still remembered, and the old feelings are still there. I am dreaming, tender as water, full of heartfelt wishes, eager to tell, but I don't know where to start, so I spit out a sad sentence: "Old dreams can't be reconciled!" " The word "bitter" is the pain of acacia, but I want to say it but I can't say it. It has a heavy emotional weight, expressing the poet's deep love for plum blossom and yearning for acacia. When he complained about the suffering of lovesickness helplessly, it suddenly occurred to him that the east wind may have conveyed the suffering of lovesickness, and it was the first to bring the information of spring to plum blossom. Therefore, I earnestly hope that this affectionate messenger can bring deep-rooted acacia to Meihua. However, it is said that the enthusiastic east wind has long been retained by the plum blossom outside the bamboo, and it is difficult to take it as an envoy. Therefore, the poet said the last two sentences with infinite sadness: "I heard that Dongfeng is also affectionate and was retained by bamboo incense." Writing here, the poet's heart is heavier. Although Liu Mei Dongfeng is only "heard", it may not be true, but when the poet wants to come, his doubts are hard to solve. Can only be taken seriously in disappointment. Complex feelings of resentment, pain, disappointment and sadness welled up together.
Judging from the last two sentences, the poet seems to have a special hug to China, but the poet doesn't know it clearly. This is probably reserved for readers who are interested in exploring the mystery of his inner music. This poem does not write form but spirit, taking meaning instead of things. It doesn't reveal what a word is sung, and it doesn't see the word Mei everywhere. It is the so-called "nothing can be romantic". The meaning of the words is deep and implicit, the feelings are ups and downs, the words are clever, and the words are appropriate and round. It is really a good thing between the lines.
Appreciation of Plum Blossom Poems: Five doors are wrinkled, the road enters the pale smoke, and spring approaches Jiang Nanan. It's as cold as scissors at dusk. Lin Xiying, half oblique and half shallow. The plane is late. Wandering thousands of miles, the fragrance is far away. Take a good look, three branches of Qiongshu are always like Lanchang.
Crispy clouds keep the night warm. Rancho is thin and Xiao Feng is gentle. Leng Yun green, secluded for a long time, speechless secretly complain about spring. The east wind is halfway. The material is accurate, He Lang's poems are full of joy, misty rain is green and yellow, and it is perfect to spend a day in the pavilion.
translate
(1) Leng Yun is lush: one is "Leng Yun Poor Garden", the other is "Green Poor House" and the other is "Cui Yun Poor House".
⑵ Spring: One is "as soon as possible".
(3) Word: a poem.
Appreciation/appreciation
The Flowers of Interpretation is included in Jade in the Forest, and another is Gao Pingtiao. "Tianbao Legacy": "There are white lilies in Chiba, a liquid pool in Tangtai, and bloom in Mid-Autumn Festival. Xuanzong gave a banquet, and both sides admired it. The emperor pointed to the imperial concubine and said,' Fight like a flower to explain my words'. " In the name of words. The first word, see Zhou Bangyan's "Pian Yu Ci". Double tones and hundreds of words, the first nine sentences and six rhymes, and the last nine sentences and six rhymes.
"Door horizontal" three sentences. The branches of the old plum tree in front of the gate spread out like a cover, as if wrinkling the blue sky. The road in front of the door extends to the left and right, disappearing into the boundless sky with no end in sight. Looking around, the breath of spring has approached the Jiangnan water town. The word "Bi" refers not only to the blue sky, but also to the arrival of spring. So Wang Anshi said that "the spring breeze is greener in Jiang Nanan", and "green" means green. The phrase "the cold of twilight". With the artistic conception of He Shi's poem "Spring breeze in February is like scissors", the chilly evening breeze in early spring is compared to sharp scissors, which stings people's skin. The sentence "Lin Xiying" is an attack on Lin Bu's poem "Shadow is hydrophobic and shallow". Painted an elegant and natural landscape: on the bank of the stream, plum branches are obliquely inserted, and the water is clear and clear. This comes from the plum tree in front of the door. The word "flying pheasant" took a sharp turn and the ink was not dry. The weather turned cold, and a goose feather-like Chun Xue suddenly came at night. Looking into the distance, the snow paved thousands of miles of Yuan Ye, but there is still a breath of life in the distance-a faint plum blossom fragrance quietly comes. Actinide means sleet. Su Shi's "snow" can be proved by the phrase "rainy nights turn into jade pheasants" "Look straight" and seek truth from facts. After careful observation, the poet found that the plum tree species in front of him seemed to have been seen in Lanchang Palace. "Three", roughly speaking, is too much. "Lanchang" is the name of this palace. The following five sentences in the Book of Joan are all connected by Zhao Xue. Dai Hua attached knowledge: Siyun: three fairies: Zhang, Lan, Fengtai Xiao and Lan Changgong. "Three branches of Qiongyan spring in the middle of the night", that is, Shi Xue. Then the poet's phrase "one tree with three branches" was copied directly from Xue's poems and used in ci. The last one is purely about scenery, aiming to highlight the meaning of "plum blossom".
The phrase "crisp and beautiful" is translated into the artistic conception of "half-chested and tender, white clouds are forgiving" in Dong Li's poems. The whiteness of plum blossoms is compared to a woman's half-exposed breasts, and the slender plum branches are meant to be clouds on a woman's head, which add luster and warmth to the cold night. "With Rancho". "Blue Bridge", the name of jewelry. "Xiao Feng" is a historical allusion to Xiao, which means the fragrance of plum blossoms through synaesthesia. This plum blossom petal is like a thin "blue rose", and its fragrance is like the sound of a phoenix in the night sky, which is soft and graceful and fascinating. "Leng Yun" two sentences, put pen to paper, for Li Shu. It is said that in this cold world, only the fog in Leng Yun accompanies the lonely plum tree. Li Zishu has been standing in a secluded place for a long time. Although it is silent, it must be secretly complaining: why hasn't spring come yet? The sentence "Dongfeng" is inherited. It is said that when a girl in spring just shows her "half face", Shu Mei will be as excited as Yanhe reading her poems aloud, and can't wait to compete for her flowers and publicize the coming of spring. "He Lang" was wei ren in the Three Kingdoms period and was famous for his daring to speak. The words "Huan has not stopped". When Li Zishu preached happily and cheered for spring, it was not over yet, and in a blink of an eye, it was the rainy season in early summer. By that time, the old plum tree in front of the door will look lush and leafy, and the shade formed by its lush foliage and lush green leaves will cover the whole yard and house, so that all the rooms in the yard will be in its shadow. The conclusion echoes the first sentence "the door is wrinkled", forming an end-to-end connection. In the following films, there are many metaphors to describe the various postures of Mei Shu.
The whole word goes from beginning to end in one go, and Dream Window can be said to be Yongmei's specialty. In addition, Yang's "Notes" said: This is a traveling job. This can be proved by the dictionary of three fairies in Lanchang Palace.