What is the general process of ordinary family decoration? What should I pay attention to?
The decoration process is:
1. Early design? - ? 2. Main demolition? - ? 3. Hydropower transformation? - ? 4. Woodworking? - ? 5. Tiles? - ? 6. Paint the walls? - ? 7. Kitchen and bathroom ceiling? - ? 8. Cabinet installation? - ? 9. Wooden door installation? - ? 10. Floor installation? - ? 1 1. wallpaper? - ? 12. radiator installation? - ? 13. switch socket installation? - ? 14. Lighting installation? - ? 15. Installation of hardware and sanitary ware? - ? - ? 16. Installation of curtain rod? - ? 17. Pioneer cleaning? - ? 18. does the furniture enter the site? - ? 19. Electrical installation? -20. The decoration of home accessories is roughly completed according to these 20 steps.
I. Analysis of 20 links in the whole decoration process
(1) Pre-design
The same is construction. The difference between people and bees is that the construction of bees is a reflection of instinct, and before construction, people will form ideas and frameworks in their minds. Therefore, if we compare home improvement to a battle, then the preliminary design of home improvement is the "battle plan" of this battle and the "soul bond" of home improvement. So in the last issue of "Made in Tangliang", Diekang talked about the problems that need attention in the early design, so I won't go into details here.
In the preliminary design, one thing that must be done is to make a detailed measurement of your room. Don't be lazy, you'd better do it yourself. The measurement contents mainly include:
1. Define the areas involved in the renovation process. Especially tile area, wall paint area, wallpaper area and floor area;
2, clear the bearing wall size. Especially it is necessary to design the wall size of furniture in the future.
Decorating many places is the same as being a man-we may not know it very well, but we must know it in our hearts.
(two) the main body is removed or changed.
When entering the construction stage, the main body removal is the first project, which mainly includes wall removal, wall building, wall skin removal, heating removal, plastic steel window replacement and so on. To put it bluntly, the main body demolition is to put up the framework of the construction site first.
(3) Hydropower transformation
Before the water circuit reform, the main structure should be basically completed. Some students may know that it is the first time to measure the cabinet between hydropower transformation and main body demolition. The so-called initial measurement of cabinets has no actual content, because the walls and floors have not been treated, and it is impossible for cabinet designers to give specific design dimensions, but only put forward some relevant suggestions on the positions of water inlets and lampblack machine sockets reserved by developers. Mainly includes:
1, to see whether the position of the lampblack machine socket affects the installation of lampblack machine in the future;
2. See if the location of the water meter is appropriate;
3. See if the location of the water inlet is convenient for installing the sink in the future.
For the first measurement of cabinets, students with a little experience can do it by themselves. After the waterway reconstruction is completed, it is best to waterproof the bathroom immediately. The kitchen generally doesn't need to be waterproof.
Some students have always believed that before the renovation, some main materials should enter the site in advance. What I want to say is that unless it is the main material needed for the demolition and reconstruction of the main body, the entry time of the main materials such as tiles and large core boards should be after the hydropower reconstruction. Because if the circuit transformation involves slotting on the ground, if the tiles and core boards are not properly placed, it will be very troublesome for workers to walk around. Two days ago, "Mouse" told me that her family had encountered the problem of workers moving bricks back and forth in the house, so she wanted to remind her classmates.
(4) Woodworking
Woodworking, bricklayer and oiler are the "three brothers" in the construction process, and the basic order of appearance is: wood-tile-oil. The basic entry principle is-whoever is dirty goes first. "Who gets dirty first" is also one of the basic principles to determine the order of home improvement, which I will mention later.
In fact, carpentry such as riser, decorative ceiling and plastering line can also be considered as a fine link in the main body demolition and reconstruction in a sense, which does not conflict with the water circuit reconstruction, and sometimes needs some cooperation. For example, as mentioned in my last post, "If you are going to make a fake wall at home, you should consider whether there are water and electricity lines on the fake wall. If there are, let the water and electricity reconstruction workers embed the pipes."
(5) Tiling
If the workers are busy, the foreman will usually ask the "second bricklayer" to stick bricks in the field before the "carpenter boss" finishes. This is normal, because the two do not conflict.
During the operation of "bricklayer's second child", the installation of the following three links is also involved:
1. Installation of lintels and marble windowsills. The installation of the threshold can be completed together with the floor tile laying, or after the floor tile laying. Generally, after the window cover is completed, the marble installation union prepares glass glue and seals the marble and window cover with glass glue.
2. Install the floor drain. Floor drain is the first hardware in home decoration, because it should be installed with floor tiles. Therefore, students should buy a floor drain as soon as possible when they start shopping for building materials.
3. Installation of range hood. The range hood is the first appearance of household appliances. After the kitchen walls and tiles are paved, you can consider installing a range hood.
"The second child of the bricklayer" left the scene. At this time, you can measure the cupboard for the second time. Accurately speaking, after the kitchen wall tiles are pasted and the range hood is installed, the second measurement of the cabinet can be carried out.
(6) Paint the wall
The "Third Oil Worker" enters the site, mainly completing the basic treatment of the wall surface, painting the top coat and brushing the furniture made by the "carpenter". Students who are ready to paste wallpaper only need to let the "third oil worker" do basic treatment on the wall surface where wallpaper is planned. As for whether I left my coat for the last time, I personally don't think it is necessary to take this question too seriously. From my experience in decoration, it is of little significance to leave the top coat, because the operation behind is not dirtier than painting.
Write here, fight for breath and chat with you. When the "eldest", "second" and "third" left the scene one after another, many students thought that their decoration was coming to an end. In fact, according to the link, less than a third of people do. Everyone has this feeling because it is generally understood that decoration is only the "construction link" of decoration, but in fact, the "installation link" of decoration is also the focus of decoration.
If the "design link" is to "conceive" what our future home will look like, then the "construction link" is to "package" our home, and the real "equipment" is almost in the "installation link". Take a sip of water and go on. ...
(7) Ceiling of kitchen and bathroom
As an installation link, the cabinet ceiling is still continuing the "packaging" of the home. At the same time as the ceiling of the kitchen and bathroom, the moisture-proof ceiling lamp and exhaust fan (Yuba) of the kitchen and bathroom should have been bought. It is best for students to install ceiling lamps and exhaust fans (Yuba) in the kitchen and bathroom at the same time, otherwise thread ends and holes will be left.
By the way, I firmly advocate the "decoration outsourcing theory", even if the foreman promised me how to standardize the water and electricity decoration of his workers, how to standardize the installation of aluminum gusset plates, how to make the wooden doors strong, how to paste the wallpaper professionally, and how to do the cabinets practically ... In my opinion, the decoration team can only do carpentry, tile pasting and painting.
Because I believe that professional construction, manufacturers' installation standards and assembly line products are mostly slightly better than the manual work of decoration team workers. Decoration is like a game, betting on workers' skills, so I don't bet on "my workers are architectural geniuses"
Many students let the decoration company and decoration team undertake a lot of construction tasks. On the one hand, they don't have enough time, on the other hand, they consider the problem of "project convergence". Originally decided to outsource hydropower transformation, neighbors reminded it would be very troublesome in the future.
In fact, every link of the decoration is very independent. I remember some time ago, some students in the south raised questions, saying that the owners invited special workers to do every link of the decoration in their hometown. Home decoration and so on really have nothing to do with it. On the contrary, students themselves should play the so-called "connecting role" as much as possible in the process of home decoration, accurately grasp the selection of materials, master some simple construction techniques, and handle the relationship with workers well. This is the key.
I really want to say that there is a problem because of "convergence", such as who is responsible for the installation of sanitary ware, lamps and hardware in the later period. On the one hand, it depends on how you get along with the workers, and finally whether anyone is willing to "manage" you; On the other hand, when it comes to nobody's interest, I still say, "Since God invented money, there is no problem that cannot be solved.".
Decoration, quality always ranks first, which is the main contradiction and the big principle. Some links because "convergence" is a secondary contradiction. Students should be cautious while preparing to make concessions on major contradictions and major principles because of minor contradictions.
(8) Install the kitchen cabinet
After the ceiling is completed, you can make an appointment to install the cabinet at home. If it goes well, it can be finished in one day. At the same time, there are sinks (excluding water fittings) and gas stoves. It is best to coordinate the property to turn on the gas before the cabinet is installed, because the gas stove needs to be tested after installation.
By the way, speaking of suspended ceiling, there is a problem worth discussing. Many students choose waterproof gypsum board with waterproof paint as kitchen and bathroom ceiling. The quotation of decoration team is generally above 120 yuan per square meter, which is more expensive than ordinary aluminum gusset plate and PVC gusset plate ceiling. The gypsum board ceiling looks flat visually, but once there is a problem with the top water pipe in the future, or the upstairs water leaks and needs to be repaired downstairs, the gypsum board ceiling will be removed as a whole, which is much more troublesome than the gusset ceiling. Therefore, everyone should be careful when choosing gypsum board ceiling.
(9) Wooden door installation
The second day after the cabinet was installed, as early as more than a month ago, after the wooden door was measured, it can be installed now. If it goes well, it will be a day. At the same time, hinges, door locks and floor drains should be installed. Students should prepare related hardware in advance.
If you want the wooden door manufacturer to install the window cover and pass it, you should also measure it when the wooden door manufacturer measures it, and install it at the same time on the day when the wooden door is installed. At the same time, you should consider putting the installation time of marble windowsill backward after the window cover is installed.
Remarks: The production cycle of wooden doors is generally one month. Therefore, in order to make the construction period closely connected, wooden door manufacturers should go to the door to measure the size of the door opening as soon as possible after the main body is demolished and rebuilt. Regarding the treatment of the doorway, it should be noted that if the height of the doorway at home is inconsistent, workers need to treat it at the same height-beautiful.
(10) Floor installation
The floor can be installed the day after the wooden door is installed. If all goes well, it will take a day. The floor installation needs to pay attention to the following issues:
1. Before the floor is installed, it is best to let the manufacturer come to the door to investigate whether the ground needs leveling or partial leveling. Some decoration companies or teams will advise students to level the ground or partially level it, subject to the actual investigation of the floor manufacturer;
2. Before the floor is installed, the floor paved at home should be cleaned to ensure the floor is dry, so do not use water during the cleaning process.
3. When installing the floor, if possible, the floor must be cut in the corridor. The forum also discussed this issue before, and some students thought it was immoral to cut the floor pollution area in the corridor. My idea is to clean up after completion, which doesn't matter. Cutting the floor indoors has serious pollution to the wall surface, and there is also the cutting of artificial stone countertops in cabinets. I believe all the students who have been decorated have some experience.
(1 1) Laying wallpaper
The next day after the floor is installed, the home is ready, and you can make an appointment to paste wallpaper. If it goes well, the same day will do. If possible, the floor should be protected on the day of wallpaper pasting; It doesn't matter if there are no conditions, and it's no problem to leave the wallpaper glue left on the floor to Pioneer for cleaning. Before pasting the wallpaper, try to make the wall "nothing".
(12) Installation of radiator
The day after the wallpaper is laid, students who have replaced or removed the radiator can hang the radiator on the wall in a down-to-earth manner. It's also a day.
Wooden door-floor-wallpaper-radiator, which is recognized as the correct installation sequence. Install the wooden door first to ensure that the skirting line of the floor can be closely connected with the door cover of the wooden door; After the wallpaper was installed, it was mainly because the floor was dirty and dusty, which seriously polluted the wallpaper. Here I use the principle of "whoever is dirty first" again. Finally, install the radiator, because the radiator can only be installed after the wallpaper is laid on the wall.
The gradual renovation process is also designed under various constraints and restrictions. Occasionally there are exceptions. For example, the Holtz door needs to be fitted with the floor first and then the door, but this exception is rare in the decoration process.
In addition, I said "one day" many times before, which means to remind students that "one day" is not a long time for the whole decoration, so even if there is no installation conflict, such as cabinets and wooden doors, students should try not to make an appointment for two installations at the same time in one day, especially the "big pieces" mentioned above, because the installation is very critical for these "big pieces", and it is best to specialize. Learn to comfort yourself-we were not bad that day.
(13) switch socket installation
There is only one reminder: students should have a detailed understanding or record of the number and location of switch sockets in various natural rooms at home, especially those who paste wallpaper. Sometimes wallpaper workers are irresponsible, and the wallpaper is laid at once, and you don't need wallpaper knife to mark the position of your switch socket. So students still need to know for themselves.
(14) Installation of lamps and lanterns
Install the lights. There is nothing to say. After the lights were installed, the house lit up, saying goodbye to the dazzling light of 100 watt incandescent bulbs during decoration-it felt really good.
(15) Installation of Hardware Sanitary Ware
Before buying pipe fittings, bathroom fittings, toilets, clothes hangers, etc. , are all installed. After the "big things" in front are installed, the home is still very "cold". When the lamps and hardware sanitary ware are installed, the home will be "alive", really "alive". It is no exaggeration to say that it will be beautiful to open the dragon water for the first time and watch the water flow out. Convenient, it's the first time I installed a new toilet at home, and I always feel a sense of accomplishment. By the way, I gave it a good name-"Virgo".
(16) Installation of curtain rod
The installation of curtain rod marks the basic end of home improvement.
(17) development and cleaning
Don't install curtains before the start-up cleaning, remember to remind everyone in the post of "explaining curtains" When cleaning, don't have furniture and unnecessary household appliances at home, leave as many "planes" as possible, so that the cleaning can be thorough.
(18) Furniture comes into play
As for the purchase time of furniture, my suggestion is that it should be completed after the renovation of water circuit at the earliest, so as to get a general understanding of the basic size range of furniture. Therefore, some students have been eager to book all the furniture before the decoration, and personally feel that it is unnecessary.
(19) Home appliances enter the site
At this time, it's time for home appliances to enter the market. It's time to install and prepare to move in!
(20) Home accessories
Home decoration, the last step of home improvement, has changed from decoration to decoration, including the installation of curtains. As for buying curtains, it is best to book furniture first to avoid style conflict. Home accessories also include buying some green plants, hanging murals, decorative handicrafts and so on ... in short, you can play freely after staying.
Second, the two links in the decoration process
Students who have seen the first section may feel a little confused. In order to make it easier for everyone to further understand these 20 steps and some links that need attention during the period, we are striving to add 10 "stars" on the basis of the previous 20 "stars", as follows:
1 Go through the commencement formalities -2. Self-measurement -3. Preliminary design -4. Demolition and renovation of the main body -5. Door-to-door measurement of wooden door manufacturers -6. Preliminary measurement of cabinets -7. Hydropower renovation -8. Waterproofing of toilets -9. The main materials enter the site-10 carpentry-10/tiling (. -12 installing range hood-13 secondary measuring cabinet-14 painting wall decoration-15 kitchen and bathroom ceiling-16 gas supply-17 installing cabinet (sink and gas stove installed at the same time)-17.
(A) the four-step division of the whole process of decoration
Generally speaking, according to the 20 links mentioned at the beginning of the article, the whole decoration process can be roughly divided into the following four links:
1, design the link; ( 1)
2. Construction link; (2—6)
3. Install the link; (7— 16)
4, the closing link. ( 17—20)
(B) the six-step division of the whole process of decoration
According to the characteristics of the project and the 30 links mentioned just now, the whole decoration process can also be divided into the following six steps:
The first step: design ideas; (3)
The second step: the main body is dismantled and changed; (4)
Step 3: Concealed engineering; (7)
Step 4: Cover the project; ( 10、 1 1、 14、 15、 19、20)
Step 5: Installation stage; ( 17、 18、2 1、22、23、24、25)
Step 6: The closing stage. (26、27、28、29、30)
Specific instructions:
1, in order to be different from bees, we must first have design ideas;
2. The main demolition is to completely turn the blank house into a construction site. The main body demolition and transformation includes the contents just mentioned-"wall demolition, wall building, wall covering, heating removal, plastic steel window replacement, etc." , and some carpentry;
3. Concealed engineering is equivalent to "internal surgery". Do the concealed work first, which is what everyone often says, "renovation begins, water and electricity go first";
4. Covering the project is like "dressing up" the home. Carpenter's window cover, pass, bricklayer's bricklaying, threshold installation and painter's painting-wood, tile and oil-are all basic projects, and clothes will be made after gusset ceiling, floor paving and wallpaper pasting are completed.
5. In the installation stage, the function is mainly realized. Including: cupboard, wooden door, radiator, switch socket, lamp installation, hardware, sanitary ware, curtain rod ... each has its established function;
6. In the final stage, to put it bluntly, it is to supplement the factors that do not constitute "immigration".
Precautions for decoration:
Matters needing attention
The gross profit margin of general formal decoration enterprises accounts for 10% ~ 20% of the total project cost. About%. Some consumers cut the management fee of a company to 5% of the total project cost. In order to maintain a reasonable profit, decoration companies have to "cut corners" on materials and labor costs, and the ultimate victims are residents.
Be sure to leave enough time before the decoration, so that the design, materials, inquiry and budget are in place. The more thorough the preliminary preparation, the faster the decoration may be. When the tenant receives the engineering drawings and quotations, he must read them carefully and pay attention to whether all the renovation projects you requested have been provided. For example, did you miss curtains or a door? Also pay attention to the late addition of the decoration company.
Yishui electricity
1、? Waterproof construction should adopt coating waterproof.
2、? Waterproof works shall be carried out after concealed works are completed and accepted.
3、? After the waterproof construction is completed, two water storage tests should be carried out.
4、? The waterproof layer of the toilet should be no less than1.8m..
5、? Floor drains, yin and yang corners, pipes and other places should be waterproof again.
6、? The floor drain should be tasteless.
7、? Hot and cold water pipes are hot left and cold right.
8、? Try not to walk on the ground with water pipes.
9. The cold water pipe should have a protective layer of 1CM in the wall, and the hot water pipe is 1.5CM, so the groove should be deep.
10、? When installing PPR pipes, it is necessary to stick the thickness of tiles so that the pipes will not be exposed.
1 1、? It only takes a few minutes to cook and a long time to wash vegetables. You must buy a vat.
12、? The faucet should be matched with the basin, otherwise it is not suitable.
13、? Don't use cement for bathroom installation, use silica gel.
14、? Pay attention to protect the toilet and faucet after installation.
15、? When buying a toilet, you should consider the pit distance of the toilet.
16、? The washing machine should consider whether it drains water up or down.
17、? It is best not to install a telephone in the bathroom, which is easy to get wet.
18, first of all, consider the size of the bathroom mirror, otherwise the mirror headlights are easy to install.
19、? It's best to leave a manhole on the bathroom pipe.
20、? Strong current and weak current cannot be worn in the same tube.
2 1、? The left zero phase is connected to the right ground.
22、? The power socket is 300MM from the ground, and the switch1.4m.
23、? Don't install the switch behind the door
24、? It should be fine if there are more sockets.
25、? 16A socket is used for high-power appliances, such as electric ovens.
26、? The cassette should be easy to use
27、? The cassette must match the panel, otherwise it may not be loaded.
28、? The cross-sectional area of wires in PVC conduit should not exceed 40% of the cross-sectional area of conduit.
29、? Don't point the air conditioner in the bedroom at the bed.
30、? The air-conditioned tunnel should be tilted outward, or rain will come in.
3 1、? Try to consider double control of lighting.
32、? It is best to install a splash-proof socket in the bathroom.
33、? A socket should be considered on the stage.
34、? The trunking should be horizontal, flat and vertical, with good photos for future use.
35、? Check valves should be installed in public flue.
36、? The bought electrical appliances must be read by the workers.
37、? Instructions and warranty cards must be kept.
Two masons
38、? Cement can't be used after three months of delivery.
39、? Different varieties and grades of cement cannot be mixed.
40、? Yellow sand must be river sand, just taste it with your mouth.
4 1、? Walls and tiles should be soaked for more than two hours before they can be pasted in the shade.
42、? It is better to buy more tiles than to buy less, otherwise it is easy to have color difference.
43、? There cannot be two rows of incomplete bricks on one wall.
44、? Clean the tiles immediately after the seam wiping is completed.
45、? The ground is covered with marble (light color), and the back of the stone is waterproof.
46、? The 45-degree angle should be cut at the Yang angle.
47、? Tiles should be inclined to the floor drain, otherwise it is easy to accumulate water.
48. When the wall brick touches the nozzle, it should be cut in the form of a set, so that it looks like a whole brick.
49、? The ground marble should be laid dry.
50、? Floor tiles must be dirt-resistant and non-slip, not just for good looks.
5 1、? Matte tiles are difficult to clean.
52、? Pay attention to the drainage direction of balcony floor tiles.
Third, carpentry
53、? It is best to use dry larch as ground keel.
54、? After buying a big board, you should saw it and dry it.
55、? The carpenter must strike the horizontal line of the house before entering the site.
56、? Buy a paint brush as soon as the color board arrives to prevent it from getting dirty.
57、? The ceiling fan cannot be installed on the ceiling keel.
58、? Color selection should be made in advance during the construction of color plates.
59、? The ceiling hanger should not be more than 300 meters away from the wall.
60, gypsum board should be fixed with countersunk head tapping screws, into the board 1~2MM, and antirust processing, can't use * nail? 6 1、? Gypsum board nail spacing shall not be greater than 200.
62、? Gypsum board should be 3MM seam with the wall, crack prevention treatment.
63、? It is best to protect the external corner of gypsum board with external corner strips.
64、? The top and bottom of wooden doors should be painted.
65、? The bottom of the bathroom door cover should be waterproof.
66、? Doors should be the same size.
67、? Try not to let carpenters make furniture, it's not good.
68、? Try to buy the whole cabinet, the carpenter can't do it well, and the design can't be done well.
69、? All medium sizes should be considered, and it will be more troublesome to change them.
70、? Don't give your sliding door a hidden track, there is no way to repair it in the future.
7 1、? If the bathroom is small, try to move the door, don't open the door, it takes up space.
72. If you are not sure about carpentry, you must communicate with the foreman more and never let them make their own decisions.
73、? Money is the last word.
74、? There are children at home, so use less glass.
75、? Be sure to let the workers have a good look at the drawings
76、? Kitchen drawers are very useful.
77、? The flatness of the wooden keel of the floor is 5mm.
78、? Rough floor should be paved at 30 degrees or 45 degrees, with 2~3MM between boards and staggered joints.
79、? Leave a seam of 8~ 10MM between the ground and the wall.
80、? When the length of composite floor exceeds 8M, expansion joints should be considered.
8 1、? Try to use MDF as a door cover as little as possible.
82、? Hinges and hardware must be used well.
83、? Yuba should be installed on the wooden keel, not directly on the ceiling.
Fourth, the painter
84、? Try not to mix water in the construction of medium and dark latex paint, otherwise it is prone to color difference.
85、? Gypsum board joints should be bandaged.
86、? It is best to spread a cool cloth where there is a gap in the wall.
Some putty on the original wall had better be removed or sealed with glue.
88. Try to buy well-known brands of paints, and try not to use unknown ones recommended by decoration companies or foremen? 89、? It's too humid, don't paint it.
90、? Polishing of paints and coatings should be carried out after they are completely dried.
9 1、? The next paint construction must wait until the last paint is dry.
92、? The paint on the metal surface should be rust-proof.
93、? If the weather is too cold, the quality of paint construction will be poor.
94、? When you brush the door, stick the hinge with masking paper and lock it.
95、? It's too hot, pay attention to ventilation.
96、? When pasting wallpaper, brush the wall with clear oil.
97、? When pasting wallpaper, remove the switch and socket panel.
98、? Bright, mercerized latex paint should be completed at one time, which is prone to color difference.
99、? After the baseboard is installed, it should be repaired with putty and latex paint.
100, frosted glass should be protected by newspaper.
The above is the relevant content of the decoration process, I hope to help everyone! Tubatu decoration network, high-quality materials, standardized technology, unified management, and after-care service make you feel at ease. Click the link below this page to enjoy exclusive free house viewing, free design quotation and other value-added benefits.
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