Excerpted from the main content of Yang Jiajiang, to
Yang Ye is from Taiyuan, Shanxi. According to the textual research of experts and scholars, it is recorded in Zi Tong Zhi Jian that his father Yang Xin is a local tyrant in Linzhou (now Shenmu County, Shaanxi Province) and a secretariat of his own history. Ouyang Xiu wrote in the epitaph of Yang Qi in Volume II of Ou Yong Ji Xu: "Qi Jun (the first generation grandson of Yang Ye) is a treasure minister, surnamed Yang, and he was born in Linzhou, New Qin. Yang Ye is also from Gu Lin. Yang Ye and his son lived in an era of frequent wars and disasters. Yang Ye fought bravely to defend the advanced economy, culture and the safety of people's lives and property in the Central Plains during the historical period when ethnic contradictions became increasingly acute, so that "the Khitan was afraid of the flag and took it when he saw it". It has recovered the four States of Yun, Ying, Huan and Shuo. In the third year of Yongxi's Northern Expedition (986), he was forced by treacherous court officials, unfortunately injured and captured, and "died without food for three days". Yang Ye's descendants inherited the legacy of their ancestors, in order to safeguard national peace, the people live and work in peace and contentment, be brave and be good at fighting, and defend the country. Therefore, Yang Jiajiang became a national hero and patriotic general praised by people of all ages.
Bell tower and drum tower
In Daixian County, Shanxi Province, there is a bell and drum tower with great spirit. On the front and back, there are two huge plaques, namely "Three passes of the heroic earthquake" and "Four Great Classical Novels". Legend has it that this is a precious cultural relic that has been handed down to this day to commemorate Yang Jiajiang's immortal feats.
Yang ye
When it comes to Yang Jiajiang, the first thing people think of is Yang Ye. In the history, this famous generation of famous generals joined the Northern Han regime in Taiyuan in the year of weak crown, and was trusted by the Northern Han emperor to serve as the capital Hou Xinwei. At that time, Song Taizu and Zhao Kuangyin had seized the regime of the Later Zhou Dynasty and established the Dasong Dynasty, and the overall situation of national reunification was set. Yang Ye put forward the proposal of "returning the country to the Song Dynasty" to the Northern Han Emperor Liu Jiyuan, which met with opposition. However, he was deeply grateful for Liu's kindness. He did not change his mind to vote for Song, but gave his life to defend the Northern Han regime. Later, the Northern Han Dynasty was defeated, but Yang Ye still struggled with Song Jun in the south of the city. Song Taizong had long heard that Yang Ye was a brave general, so he sent his cronies to surrender. When Yang Ye saw the envoy sent by Liu Jiyuan, he wept bitterly and surrendered to the Song Dynasty. And, because "old in border affairs, known as General Zuo, and also known as Daizhou and Triangle Mouth, and deployed Pan Mei * * * together with Hedong Triangle Mouth to shoulder the task of defending Shanxi Qidan. Yang Ye lived up to Song Taizong's great trust, and successively built six soldier villages: Wu Yang Village, Hunzhai Village, Xisongsai Village, Yueru Village, Hugu Village and Dashi Village (all in Fan Shi County). In March of the fifth year of Taiping and Xingguo (AD 980), 100,000 people from the Khitan army came to attack Yanmen. Yang Ye led his troops to intercept and surprise attack, defeated the Khitan army, killed the second, Xu and Xiao Duli, and captured Li Chonghai alive. Therefore, the imperial court promoted him to the secretariat of Yunzhou, and he still knew Daizhou.
Pan Renmei
Pan Mei, the founding meritorious service, never participated in it, but mistakes in wartime decision-making were inevitable, and Pan Renmei in history was fictional. Reading novels and reading facts are actually two different things. In order to restore history, not to be confused with novels, here is a "History of Song Dynasty": "History of Song Dynasty; The Biography of Pan Mei records the story of Pan Renmei in Yang Jiajiang. He is a famous person in Hebei and was born in a military school. When he was in Zhou Shizong, he was already a very talented young general. When Zhou Shizong marched to the northwest, he was appointed as the guard of Yongxing Army (now Xi City, Shaanxi Province). When Song Taizu Zhao Kuangyin was not enthroned, he also placed great trust in him. When Mao acceded to the throne, Pan Mei summoned Zaifu of the Zhou Dynasty to make these people bow to the new dynasty, and even the imperial edict of regime change was announced to the world by Pan Mei. At that time, Shaanxi warlord Yan Yuan had different intentions. Zhao Kuangyin was worried that Yan Yuan would rebel, so he ordered Pan Mei to go to the northwest to supervise his army. Pan Mei, a brave warrior, rode into Chang 'an alone, persuaded Yan Yuan to obey his orders and forced Yan Yuan to enter the DPRK. Zhao Kuangyin praised Pan Mei for this move, calling him a lone hero. In the following decades, as a general, Pan Mei made great contributions to the establishment of the Song Dynasty. He first followed Mao's crusade and became a nominal army in Huainan. After Huainan was pacified, he went to Hunan with a division to fight against Wang Duan, a rebel in Hunan, and then continued south, conquering Chenzhou, the northern barrier of the Southern Han Dynasty, and then razed 200,000 troops of the Southern Han Dynasty, captured Liu Yong, the main commander of the Southern Han Dynasty, and escorted him to the capital. In the seventh year of Emperor Taizubao (974), the court decided to pacify Li Yu in the south of the Yangtze River, and Pan Mei and Cao Bin were sent to Qinhuai. After several days of close combat, they opened a way out for Cao Bin's main force and smashed Jinling. Li Yu became the captive of Cao and Pan Dajun again. Pan Mei also made an arc de Triomphe, and he was not at ease, pretending to be a handsome man. During the Northern Han Dynasty, he went to the North to levy Liu, and Liu Jiyuan borrowed a lot from Qidan to temporarily protect his territory. Emperor Taizong ascended the throne for four years (979, four years of Taiping and Xingguo). Pan Mei attacked the Northern Han with the title of North Road, and Liu Jiyuan was defeated, and the Northern Han was also returned to Song. In order to stabilize Hedong, Emperor Taizong ordered Pan Mei, the first magistrate of Taiyuan in the Northern Song Dynasty, to stay in Taiyuan. Soon, the northern expedition to Khitan won one victory after another, which made great contributions to the emergence of lord protector. In the third year of Yongxi (986), he decided to make a large-scale northern expedition and recover the sixteen states ceded to Qidan in the last years of Jin Dynasty. Pan Mei, Cao Bin and Cui Fen pushed northward. When Pan Mei destroyed all the way, even the three states of Atlas, Shuozhou and Yunzhou were attacked by the Khitan. Due to improper command and tactical mistakes of Wang Shu, the defender, Yang Ye died in Chenjiagukou, which frustrated Song Jun and failed the Northern Expedition of Emperor Taizong. Emperor Taizong was very angry with this failure. In order to save his honor, he reduced Pan Mei to the third class. In the second year, he was ordered to know the real government (now Zhengding County, Hebei Province), and soon he changed his knowledge to Taiyuan Government. Pan Mei was a soldier all his life. In his later years, he lost the Northern Expedition because of a slip, and he was dissatisfied. More than a year later, he died in Taiyuan at the age of 67. The author of The Legend of Yang Jiajiang knows little about the history of the Song Dynasty. He not only wrote a generation of famous soldiers as traitors, but also let this traitor die by the sword of Yin Kouzhun, a loyal minister in Kaifeng. This is a big mistake. Song history; According to records of Emperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty, in June of the second year of Chunhua (99 1), Pan Mei died in Taiyuan, Kou Zhun was appointed as Kaifeng Yin, and he was in Xianping for five years (1002). The inscription on Kaifeng House in the Northern Song Dynasty (now in Kaifeng Museum) proves this point. In the first month of the 3rd year of Yongxi (AD 986), Song Taizong thought. Zhonglutian re-entered the command and Dingzhou attacked the flying fox; The West Road was commanded by Pan Mei and Yang Ye, and went out of Yanmenguan to attack Shuozhou (now Shuozhou, Shanxi), Huan (now Shuozhou, Shanxi), Yun (now Datong, Shanxi) and Ying (now Yingxian, Shanxi). The ultimate goal is to meet with the three armed forces in Youzhou and fight with Qidan. The Third Route Army advanced at the same time, and the Eastern Route Army just attacked and met the main force of the Khitan, and was defeated by Qigou Pass. The middle route army heard that the East Road was defeated and lost without a fight; Only two months ago, the marked armies in Pan Mei and Yang Ye were fruitful, and they recovered Shuozhou, Atlas, Yunying, Yingzhou and other places, and arrived at Sanggan River. However, due to the rout of the defenders in the East and China, they became alone. After defeating the Song Army in the East Road and the Middle Road, the Khitan mobilized10,000 elite, and pressed on the Atlas state occupied by Pan and Yang's cartoon cover (20). The court ordered Pan and Yang Lingbing to escort people from Shuozhou, Yunzhou and Yingzhou to Daizhou immediately. Under the circumstances of Enemy at the Gates at that time, it was very difficult to accomplish this task. After careful consideration, Yang Ye put forward a feasible plan: First, send someone to inform the commanders of Yunzhou and Shuozhou to let Yunzhou people go out first when our army leaves Daizhou and goes north. When our army arrives in Yingzhou, the Khitan will definitely send troops to fight. At this time, the people of Shuozhou were ordered to go out of the city to meet the enemy, and 1 0,000 archers were sent to guard Taniguchi, so that the people could move in safely. Wang Shen, the supervisor, is firmly opposed to Yang Ye's practical scheme. In order to succeed, they forced Yang Ye to lead the troops against Atlas State. Wang Xian said, "You have tens of thousands of elite soldiers. Why are you so timid? You should go straight out of Yanmenguan and go north! Yang Ye said, "No, you can only fail." "Said insidiously," didn't you claim that Yang is invincible? Why dare not confront the enemy head-on? Do you still have ulterior motives? " Yang Ye said angrily, "I'm not afraid of death, but I want to minimize the loss and fulfill the mission entrusted by the emperor. Since you ask me this question, well, I'll go now. "When we set out, Yang Ye said to Pan Mei in tears," This time, I will definitely lose. I am a general of the Northern Han Dynasty, and I am grateful to the Emperor. I am willing to die for my country. " He pointed to Chen Jiagu (now south of Shuozhou, Shanxi) and said, "You must arrange strong archers on the two wings. When I move here, you will send troops to attack, or we will be wiped out. " After that, Yang jiye set off with his troops. After two fierce battles, Yang Ye was defeated because he was outnumbered. Pan Renmei couldn't convince Wang Xian that his position was not firm enough. When he left Taniguchi and retreated to Chenjiagu, Yang Jiye couldn't meet him and was trapped. Although he fought bravely, he was outnumbered and seriously injured. He fell from his horse and was captured, and finally died of hunger strike. According to historical records, besides Yan Yu, Yang Ye's sons include Yan Lang, Yan Pu, Yan Xun, Yan Huan, Yan Gui and Yan Bin.
Yang Liulang
Yang Yanlang was later renamed Zhao Yan, and people called him "Yang Liulang". He is brave and good at fighting, and his orders are strict. He was also a famous soldier in the Northern Song Dynasty. When he was a child, Yang was influenced by his father and liked to play military games. Yang Ye often says to people, "This child is the most like me." Take him to the battlefield every time you fight. During the war, he quickly developed into a brave general. In the third year of Yongxi (AD 986), Yang Ye led an army to northern expedition to Ying and Shuo, sent Yang and fought fiercely with the Khitan army at the gates of Shuozhou. Zhao Yan was shot through the arm by random arrows, but he didn't mind. He fought the enemy even harder. In the winter of the second year of Song Zhenzong Xianping (AD 999), the Khitan army launched a large-scale military attack on the Song Dynasty again, and Song Jun fell one after another. At this time, Yang was guarding Sui City (now west of xushui county, Hebei). Under the siege of Qidan, the city is small and unprepared, and everyone is in danger. Yang quietly led his troops into the city to stick to it without panic. He asked the soldiers to ice the wall with water to make it firm and smooth. The Khitan army could not capture the city, so it had to attack other places by a detour. After the death of Yang Ye, Yang Shoubei defeated the Khitan army for more than twenty years, and inherited and carried forward the Yang family's fine family style of "serving the country faithfully".
Yang Zongbao
The third generation descendant is Yang's son, who is also a famous border guard in the Song Dynasty. During Song Renzong's time, he served as a general guarding the border between Hebei and Shaanxi. When guarding Shaanxi, it was mainly to defend the Xixia kingdom from the intrusion of the Central Plains.
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