What is Li Bai's masterpiece?
Li Bai (70 1-762), whose real name is Taibai, also known as "purple laity" and "fallen fairy", was a great romantic poet in the Tang Dynasty, and was praised as "poetic fairy" by later generations, and was also called "Du Li" with Du Fu. In order to distinguish himself from two other poets, Li Shangyin and Du Mu, that is, "Little Du Li", Du Fu and Li Bai merged again.
According to the Book of the New Tang Dynasty, Li Bai is the ninth grandson of Gui Li, the king of Liang, and he is a descendant of all kings. He is cheerful and generous, loves to drink and write poems, and likes to make friends.
Li Bai was deeply influenced by Huang Lao's thought of building a new village. Li Taibai's poems have been handed down from generation to generation, and most of his poems were written when he was drunk.
There are biographies of Li Bai's Ci and Fu in the Song Dynasty (such as Wen Ying's Xiang Ji). As far as its pioneering significance and artistic achievements are concerned, Li Bai's Ci Fu enjoys a high status.
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The family background and life experience of the poet Li Taibai was kept secret in the Tang Dynasty, especially for his grandfather and great-grandfather. Li Bai himself rarely talks about his family background. Occasionally, he often only mentions his distant ancestors, confesses to his closest relatives, and is evasive, so he is suspicious. Nevertheless, some people have seen clues from the dust curtain of history.
Yu Shao, the secretariat of Tang Zizhou, was the first to mention this matter. He first erected a monument in Li Bai's hometown to commemorate it. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, Cao Xuequan's "Notes on Places of Interest in Shu" contained an inscription: "Bai, who first avoided the land and traveled to Shu, lived in Shu and was too white to be born." Then Du Tian, a poet in the Song Dynasty, mentioned it.
Until the present age, 1985 The Mystery of Li Bai's Life published by China Youth Daily on July 28th relayed the view that Luo Xianglin, a scholar in Taiwan Province Province, thought that Li Bai was chasing Li. 1988, Han wrote "Li Bai's" Five Realms Ordinary "as Li Xuansun's Interpretation", which proved that Li Bai was an imperial clan of the Tang Dynasty and Li Xuansun.
Xu Yu 1990, who holds the same view, published a textual research on Li Bai as the grandson of Li Yuan V, and also thought that Li Bai should be the grandson of the twelfth king Zhao, the grandson of the seventh emperor, the grandson of the fifth emperor Li Yuan and the great-grandson of the prince.
Zhu Qiude's "On Li Bai's Clan Complex and Its Influence on His Life Elements" (Silk Road Magazine No.4, 1997) makes a comprehensive investigation and evaluation of Li Bai's life experience and life elements, with a view to approaching the true face of history.
Li Bai's researcher mainly quoted Li's Preface to the Collection of Caotang and Fan's Preface to the Tombstone of Hanlin Bachelor in Tang Dynasty. Li's preface to the collection of thatched cottage was written by Li Bai's contemporaries, and the content of his life experience should be dictated by Li Bai. When Fan prefaced, Li Bai's granddaughter accompanied Fan to preside over his grandfather's grave removal ceremony.
Zhu Qiude said in the article: "Li Bai, as the son of the imperial clan who was demoted to the people, his life tragedy is doomed, and no one can save it." The blood flowing around his ancestors made him eager to do something, but the sins suffered by his ancestors made him afraid to do something; He made great achievements and was afraid to expose his life experience, which made his spirit and behavior at the two ends of the first mouse between the height of the temple and the distance between the rivers and lakes.
His life was spent in this contradiction, in the material wealth and spiritual shackles left by his ancestors. He is a dancer in chains, invisible to the world, but only he knows. "?
Baidu encyclopedia-Li Bai