Matters needing attention in anecdotes of celebrities in classical Chinese
Shi Shuo Xin Yu is a book written by Liu Yiqing and published in the Southern Song Dynasty. Shi Shuo Xin Yu, also known as Shi Yu, mainly records anecdotes and metaphysical words of celebrities in Wei and Jin Dynasties. It can also be said that it is a collection of stories recording the romantic life in Wei and Jin Dynasties, a masterpiece of "note novels" in China during the Wei, Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties, and the earliest collection of strange stories in classical Chinese in China. It originally had eight volumes, but only three volumes were lost.
The original book has eight volumes, and Liu Jun notes ten volumes. The current biographies are all three volumes, which are divided into 36 subjects such as morality, speech, politics, literature, founder and elegance. There are more than 1,000 volumes in the book, which describe the anecdotes of celebrities and nobles from the end of Han Dynasty to Liu Song Dynasty, mainly for the discussion of relevant figures, metaphysics and resourceful stories.
Shi Shuo Xin Yu is an excellent historical material to study the romantic life in Wei and Jin Dynasties. Among them, there are vivid descriptions of the activities of celebrities in Wei and Jin Dynasties, such as beautiful speech, commenting on topics, and various personality characteristics, such as comfortable life, noble birth, simplicity and arrogance, pursuit of life and wide hobbies. Throughout the book, we can get the group image of several generations of scholars in Wei and Jin Dynasties. Through these characters, we can further understand the fashion of the upper class in that era.
2. Matters needing attention and anecdotes of health care in summer 1. Prevention of heatstroke When the relative humidity is more than 85% and the temperature is 30-3l℃, or when the relative humidity is 50% and the temperature is 38℃, or when the humidity is small and the temperature is 40℃, the temperature regulator of the human body will have difficulties and heatstroke will occur.
One reason of heatstroke is that sweat is not easy to evaporate because of high temperature and high humidity, and the other reason is that sweat seeps out too much because of high temperature and low humidity, so that human water can not be replenished. The most important thing to prevent heatstroke is to improve the microclimate environment, heat insulation through trees and water curtains, and cooling through natural and mechanical ventilation environment. For high-temperature workers, it is necessary to provide reasonable nutrition, and drinks and medicines for heatstroke prevention and cooling are also necessary.
2, to prevent skin diseases and food poisoning, hot and humid steamed food, bacteria and viruses multiply rapidly, the incidence of skin diseases is also increasing, such as eczema, prurigo, fungal infections. Therefore, pay more attention to the cleanliness of the skin, ventilate the room and wash your hands after taking the bus. Bacteria multiply very fast in this solar term and easily cause food poisoning. The main symptoms are fever, chills, abdominal pain, diarrhea, purulent bloody stool and acute diarrhea. See a doctor as soon as possible.
In addition, pay attention to food hygiene, pay attention to killing flies, and don't eat unclean meals. It is best to eat the food on the same day, and the food should be boiled and heated overnight. 3, reasonable exercise for healthy people to strengthen drinking water, reasonable diet, adequate sleep, can do more exercise to make the body sweat, is also good for the body. According to everyone's physique, the amount of exercise should be different. Generally speaking, a healthy person who sweats a lot after doing some big exercise will make his body feel comfortable, and the amount of exercise should be based on this. It is best to exercise in the morning or evening, and avoid exercising in the scorching sun.
Choose sports with relatively small amount of exercise, such as broadcast gymnastics, Tai Ji Chuan, skipping, jogging, badminton, table tennis, etc. Avoid being too tired and sweating, consuming gas and hurting body fluid. It is worth noting that after stopping exercise, you can't use cold water to cool your body, and you can't drink too much cold drinks. It is best to drink hot tea or mung bean soup to prevent heatstroke. Don't stay in bed immediately after strenuous exercise and don't eat immediately.
Anecdotal anecdotes about Daxia: the origin and customs of Daxia 1, and the origin of solar terms. When the sun reaches the longitude 120, it is the "summer" solar term. "Great Summer", like "Little Summer", is a festival reflecting the degree of midsummer, and "Great Summer" means extremely hot.
Twenty-four solar terms: "in mid-June, ... it was hot, small and small, small at the beginning of the month, and big in the month, and it is still hot now." At this time, around the Mid-Autumn Festival, most parts of the country entered the hottest period of the year, and it was also the fastest growing period of warm-loving crops. However, natural disasters such as droughts, floods and typhoons occur frequently, and the tasks of drought relief and field management are very heavy.
Generally speaking, the summer solar term is the period with the most sunshine and the highest temperature in South China, the period with the most abundant rainfall, the most common thunderstorm and the most concentrated days of high temperature above 30℃ in western South China, and the period with the most frequent occurrence of high temperature above 35℃ in eastern South China. The summer heat is also the season with the most thunderstorms. There is a proverb that says, "Without a drop of lightning in the east, the west can't walk", which means that if there is lightning in the east in summer afternoon, it won't rain here. If lightning is in the west, it will come soon, and it is too late to hide.
People often call the thunderstorm in summer afternoon "northwest rain" and describe it as "northwest rain, which falls on the driveway." "Summer rain separates the ridge of the field" and "Summer rain separates the back of the cow". It vividly shows that thunderstorms are often sunny here and sunny there, just like the poem of Liu Yuxi, a poet in the Tang Dynasty: "The east is sunny, the west is rainy, and the road is sunny."
The ancient summer heat in China is divided into three periods: "Rotten grass is firefly; Second, wait for the soil to moisten and cool off the heat; It will be fine when it rains. " There are more than 2000 species of fireflies in the world, which are divided into aquatic and terrestrial species. Terrestrial fireflies lay eggs on hay, and when it is hot, fireflies ovulate, so the ancients thought fireflies were made of rotten grass. The second weather is that the weather becomes sultry and the land is wet. The third kind of weather is frequent thunderstorm, which weakens the heat and humidity, and the weather begins to transition to beginning of autumn.
2, solar terms customs this year's 22nd is the summer heat in the twenty-four solar terms of the China lunar calendar. The hot summer is the hottest season in a year, and it is also the season with the fastest growth of crops and the most frequent droughts, floods and windstorms in various places. Agricultural activities such as grabbing crops and seeds, fighting drought and drainage are more arduous.
Nevertheless, "exquisite" China people still don't forget to take time out of work and hold various folk activities on this day every year to express their good hopes for life in the hot summer. The folklore of summer solar terms is mainly reflected in eating. There are two kinds of folk food customs in this season: one is to eat cold food to cool off the heat.
For example, there is a proverb circulating in southeastern Guangdong: eat fairy grass in the midsummer of June, live like a fairy, and never get old. In Taiwan Province Province, China, there is a custom of eating pineapple in summer, because pineapple is the best in this season and has the function of reducing fire.
On the contrary, people in some places are used to eating hot food in summer. For example, people in Putian, Fujian want to eat litchi, mutton and rice grains to "escape the heat".
There is a traditional tonic method in central Hunan and northern Hunan, which is to eat chickens in summer. Southeast Hunan also has the custom of eating ginger in summer. "Eating radish in winter and ginger in summer doesn't require a doctor to prescribe."
In southern Shandong, there is a custom of "drinking summer sheep" (that is, drinking mutton soup) on the day of summer heat. In Zaozhuang city, many citizens go to the local mutton soup kitchen to "drink summer sheep" in the hot summer.
The habit of eating Fu sheep in Zaozhuang is related to the local farming and climate. Zaozhuang is a famous wheat producing area.
Autumn is the time when the wheat harvest is over and new faces are on the market. This is a short off-season.
After the summer harvest, people are tired and should have a rest and enjoy themselves. What's delicious in the countryside? That is to eat a new steamed bun.
Cruel, I killed a sheep and didn't want to eat it myself. I took my married daughter back, took my nephew dog, went back to my parents' house, ate new wheat buns and drank mutton soup. Your daughter is back, and my family can't wait. We also steamed new steamed bread, killed a sheep and brought her back to eat sheep.
So it became a folk custom. Sending a "summer boat" to Zhejiang is a traditional folk custom in Zhejiang coastal areas, especially in many fishing villages in Taizhou. Its significance lies in sending the "five saints" out of the sea to ensure the safety of the people.
When sending the "Summer Boat", there are also colorful folk art performances. Summer heat sends "big".
3. Shi Shuo Xin Yu mainly records the anecdotes of celebrities from the end of Han Dynasty to Liu Song Dynasty.
Shi Shuo Xin Yu was compiled by a group of people organized by Liu Yiqing and published in the Southern Song Dynasty. The main content is to record the anecdotes and myths of celebrities in Wei and Jin Dynasties. It is the masterpiece of "note novels" in the Wei, Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties in China, and it is also the earliest collection of classical Chinese novels by scholars in China.
The book consists of 8 volumes, all of which are upper, middle and lower volumes, and is divided into 36 branches, such as morality, language, politics, literature, founder and elegance. The book/kloc-more than 0/000 volumes describes the anecdotes of celebrities and nobles from the end of Han Dynasty to Liu Song Dynasty, mainly for comments on relevant figures, metaphysical talks and witty responses.
Shi Shuo Xin Yu is an excellent historical material to study the romantic life in Wei and Jin Dynasties. Among them, there are vivid descriptions of the activities of celebrities in Wei and Jin Dynasties, such as beautiful speech, commenting on topics, and various personality characteristics, such as comfortable life, noble birth, simplicity and arrogance, pursuit of life and wide hobbies. Through these characters, we can understand the fashion of the upper class in that era.
4. Princes and celebrities can translate the classical Chinese of the rich from Liu Su's Tang Dynasty Xin Yu. The original text is: Han Siyan, visiting Shu with the suggestion.
Rich businessmen in Chengdu accumulated huge sums of money, and the three brothers divided their money and disputed. The officer was bribed by his money, noncommittally, and sealed up.
Siyan pushed the case for a few days, let the chef drink the milk himself, and gave the rest of the milk to those who were vying for money, saying, "Your brother has been banned for a long time, so drink this milk when you are hungry." Just then, the two brothers stole the words and cried and climbed, biting each other's shoulders. They were puzzled for a long time, but they said, "Men don't know filial piety. They hate that their wives and children are estranged from each other, and even.
Isn't it really a brother with breast milk? "Yi gave a sad cry and burst into tears. Please live together as before.
Think about it, smell its appearance, pay historians, and discuss the beauty at that time. As an ancient counselor, Han Siyan went to Sichuan.
The wealthy businessmen in Chengdu accumulated a lot of property, and the three brothers went to the government to quarrel over the uneven distribution of property. Officials accepted their bribes, but did not make a judgment.
Han Siyan interrogated the case for several days and asked the chef to serve it with milk. After drinking it himself, he gave the rest to three brothers who were fighting for property and said to them, "Your brothers have been detained for so long. I should be hungry and thirsty.
You can drink this milk. "Only when they drank up, the three brothers secretly talked, so they grabbed each other and cried, biting each other's shoulders and arms for a long time.
He just said, "We are barbarians and don't know filial piety. The bad guys and their wives and children separated us, and this is where we are today.
Isn't the suggestion that adults educate us about brothers and breast milk? "Beating my chest and crying, the left and right attendants did not see tears.
So the three brothers asked to live together as before (no longer separated). Han Siyan reported the incident, and the emperor ordered the historian to record it.
The public opinion at that time thought that he handled it well.
5. The second round review of classical Chinese in senior three should be planned and reviewed every day.
Words that you remember wrong in dictation are marked in the notebook with a highlighter.
Analyze the reasons for writing mistakes: is the understanding of pronunciation, font or word meaning not in place?
We must seize every minute. We can exercise, walk with friends, recite each other's backs, take exams and consolidate easily.
Pay attention to some ancient words with homonyms.
Give a few examples:
In Confucius' quotations, what do you know about goddaughter (the sound and meaning are actually yours)
Mo (dusk) spring people
Wait, there are many. You should write it down carefully when you watch it.
In fact, in the later stage, the more skilled some people are, the easier it is to remember wrong.
You can ask others for words that are often wrong, exchange them and tell yourself not to make the same mistake.
Finally, some words may be easy to recite in the wrong order, so be sure to understand the context. You can draw pictures or write them down in a way that has nothing to do with the meaning of words. For example, the first letter of the previous sentence comes before the first letter of the next sentence (in alphabetical order), which is also a good way to remind yourself.
The above is the consolidation of basic knowledge.
The study of classical Chinese must be systematic.
Divided into words and sentences.
A word may have multiple meanings, combined with examples.
It must be noted that a word can have multiple parts of speech.
There are several fixed sentence structures.
In addition to the grammar knowledge in books and textbooks, we should expand more, do more classical Chinese exercises, consult teachers and enhance our sense of language.
It is best to get full marks in classical Chinese in the college entrance examination, which can be achieved through training. In this piece, it is also easy to divide the details. I wish you good results in the college entrance examination!