What are the three strange stones in the Forbidden City?
The wonders of Zhuge Baidou Stone The three wonders of the Forbidden City are that there are two natural stone patterns on the surface of the stone: one stone pattern is a white spot on a dark rock, much like the Big Dipper. Another stone looks like a man in a long-sleeved robe who is absorbed in studying the Big Dipper. Because the natural stone pattern is consistent with the story of Zhuge Liang's visit to the Big Dipper, the three strange stones in the Forbidden City, it is named "The History of Zhuge Bai".
Three unique sea cucumber stones in the Forbidden City, located on the left side of Tianyimen Road, are nearly 80 cm long and 60 cm high.
Wood-changed stone, also known as silicified wood, wood fossil and tree jade, belongs to fossil ornamental stone. First seen in the Tang and Song Dynasties, it is the only one in the imperial garden of the Forbidden City, and there is a poem about it.
Extended data
Zhuge Bai Beidou is displayed on the right side of Tianyimen Road, opposite the sea cucumber stone.
The shape of the sea cucumber stone surface is like many sea cucumbers crowded together. The size and surface shape of each sea cucumber are similar to those of real sea cucumbers, which makes people feel the magic of nature. The lower part of the bonsai is equipped with a square white marble Sumitomo.
This stone is shaped like a monument, not like a man or a beast.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Zhuge Baidoushi
Baidu encyclopedia-sea cucumber stone
What are the three strange stones in the Forbidden City? Zhuge worships Beidou.
There are three strange stones in the imperial garden of the Forbidden City, namely "Zhuge worships Beidou", "Sea Cucumber Stone" and "Wood Fossil".
1. Zhuge worships Beidou Stone.
Zhuge Bai Beidou stone is a washstone with gravelly quartzite. Ingeniously, iron oxide and gravel naturally form a figure that worships the Big Dipper.
The whole stone statue is smooth and full, and the figure is located on the left side of the stone body, wearing a nylon scarf, a wide robe and big sleeves, and bowing with both hands, like an enlightened old man offering sacrifices to heaven. On the right side of the picture, dark brown wide lines are formed, such as the night sky, and the gravel in the middle is like the arrangement of the Big Dipper.
During the Three Kingdoms period, Zhuge Liang was good at stargazing and strategizing. According to legend, Zhuge Liang is the satellites in the sky, and Zixing is the imperial star. The palace advocates the unity of Buddhism and Taoism, hence the name "Zhuge worships Beidou".
Sea cucumber stone
2. sea cucumber stone.
The sea cucumber stone is composed of hundreds of feldspar crystals, which are intact and have numerous thorns. It is crystal clear and lifelike, just like the sashimi in Bohai Sea, the first of the "Eight Treasures of the Sea".
In Qing Dynasty, there were 2 17 dishes in Manchu-Han banquet, among which sea cucumber appeared 12 times, which shows that the imperial cuisine loved sea cucumber. Sticky sea cucumber, delicious food.
Mubianshi
3. Turn wood into stone.
Mubian Stone is a pine-core silicon fossil presented to Gan Long by Fu Monk, a general of Heilongjiang Province. Stone trees have obvious lines, loose paste like wax, clear veins and peaks, and are also stones.
Wood-changed stone goes from wood to water to dark wood, to carbonized wood, and finally to silicon fossils. Qualitative change takes millions or even tens of millions of years.
Emperor Qianlong was very fond of this wooden stone, and wrote a poem on the back of the wooden stone, "If you don't remember the day of throwing yourself into the river, you will meet the year of changing the stone." Knock on yourself, but the festival is still there. The lateral branches are completely withered, and they grow straight and strengthen themselves. Although Kanggan is a 20-year-old tribute, it is not as good as this peak. "
What are the three strange stones in the Palace Garden? The three strange stones in the Palace Garden are sea cucumber stone, bucket stone and wood fossil.
Sea cucumber stone is a stone with a length of 78 cm, a height of 66 cm and a thickness of 14 cm. Its surface is composed of countless small stones shaped like sea cucumbers in the form of screen insertion. Although it is not a sea cucumber fossil, the fragments of "sea cucumber" are criss-crossed, full of thorns, and it looks smooth and soft, quite fleshy, but its stone is quite hard.
The white bean stone is 50 cm long, 42 cm high and 29 cm thick. A natural trace of ochre is vivid, like a Taoist bowing: his sleeves are wide and elegant, his hands are full of fists, and his face is facing the sky. And right in front of him, there are spots like snow spots on the dark rocks, shaped like the Big Dipper! It is said that Zhuge Liang worships Beidou and pays New Year greetings. It is also recorded that this is a meteorite, which adds to its magic.
The wooden stone was presented by monk Afu, the general of Heilongjiang Province. Stone trees have obvious lines, clear veins, proudly independent and consistent styles. Emperor Qianlong loved this wooden stone very much, and he personally wrote a poem to show his treasure.
Extended data:
Among the ornamental stones displayed and preserved in the Imperial Garden of the Forbidden City in Beijing, 30% are English stones, including 27 * * * stones, the largest of which is 2 meters high and the smallest is only 70 centimeters. Each stone is equipped with a white marble base according to its shape and size, and there are waves or blooming lotus flowers, dragons, clouds and other patterns carved around it, which shows the emperor's love and attention to the stone.
In fact, Shi Ying's influence on the world is not only reflected in its desks, coffee tables and patio balconies as ornamental stones and garden stones for a large number of collectors of different classes since the Song Dynasty, but also in its long history as investment goods and collectibles, which has led a large number of participants mainly engaged in mining, collection, transportation, decoration, exhibition, wholesale and sales in Shi Ying to enter this industry.
China Economic Net-Guangdong Shi Ying Collection: The market outside the province is hot and the province is deserted.
What are the three strange stones in the imperial garden of the Forbidden City? There are three strange stones in the imperial garden: wood edge stone, Zhuge Bai Beidou stone and sea cucumber stone.
1, "wood to stone", also known as silicified wood, wood fossils and tree-shaped jade, belongs to fossil ornamental stones; It was first said in the Tang and Song Dynasties, and it was mentioned in the Song Dynasty's "Yunlin Stone Spectrum". It is the only one in the imperial garden of the Forbidden City, and there is also a poem about the imperial theme.
According to Mr. Zhou, the appreciation of ornamental stones is not at one end, but at the same time, listening to their sounds is enough to smell their wonders, so Qianlong's poems are known as "loud". Judging from the appraisal standard of ornamental stones, "straight length" and "peak" are shapes, "joints" are textures, "self-hardening" is quality, and tapping "clang" can be described as diversified ornamental stones. This poem belongs to the theory of chanting stones, which is healthy and interesting.
2. Zhuge worships Beidou stone, and analyzes it according to the appraisal standard of ornamental stone, combining with the elements such as shape, quality, color, grain and rhyme.
A monk in a cassock, with fists clenched, bowed to the sky facing the north. The snow spot in front of us is like the Big Dipper, which is exactly what Taoism says. But if the "seven stars" can be presented in the upper part of the space, it will be more conducive to the formation of a "worship" picture.
On the whole, the washability, patina and color appearance of the stone are first-class. But there is a "scar" on the upper part of the stone body, in the middle of the viewing surface, so the picture is "neutral". However, the inheritance weight of stone is the first, and it is a Taoist theme, "harmony between man and nature", so according to the standard of "Appraisal of Ornamental Stones", it can be rated as a super ornamental stone with more than 90 points.
3. Sea cucumber stone, a fossil of coral excreta, is a medium-sized ornamental stone, which is only found in Yuyuan Heritage Stone. Unique shape, its shape is like a "sea cucumber" end to end, hence the name "sea cucumber stone"
The stone is translucent and dynamic, and it is covered with hairy thorns, which makes people want to stop. It is said that this stone settled here in the Ming Dynasty, which means good luck.
Extended data
Wood and stone stands on carved stone stands, facing the crimson snow pavilion in the garden. It is formed by an ancient tree through the long-term action of nature. At first glance, this fossil looks not like a stone, but rather like rotten wood weathered by wind and rain. There are holes in the back.
Only by walking up to the front, carefully identifying from the taupe fragments and tapping with your fingers can people believe that this is a stone. Emperor Qianlong loved this wooden stone very much.
What are the three strange stones in the Palace Garden? The three strange stones in the Palace Garden are "wood fossils", "silicified wood" and "wood fossils".
Wood turns stone, Zhuge worships Beidou, and sea cucumber stone. The imperial garden is located on the central axis of the Forbidden City, behind the Kunning Palace, and was called the back garden of the palace in the Ming Dynasty. In the Qing Dynasty, it was called the Royal Garden, where the emperor's family rested and visited. The grotesque stones in the imperial garden of the Forbidden City add a lot of beauty to the simple and beautiful imperial garden.
The wooden stone shelf on the carved stone shelf facing the crimson snow pavilion in the garden is formed by an ancient tree through the long-term action of nature. Another name is silicified wood, wood fossil, tree jade and so on. , belonging to the fossil ornamental stone. A gift from General Fu Monk A of Heilongjiang Province. Stone trees have obvious lines, clear veins, proudly independent and consistent styles.
Brief introduction of royal gardens
The Imperial Garden is located on the central axis of the Forbidden City, behind the Kunning Palace, and was called the "Garden Behind the Palace" in the Ming Dynasty. In the Qing Dynasty, it was called the Royal Garden, where the emperor's family rested and visited. It was built in the 18th year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty (1420), and has been revised continuously since then, and still retains the basic pattern when it was first built.
The whole park is 80m long from north to south and 140m wide from east to west, covering an area of 12000_. Qin 'an Hall is the main building of the park, which is a type of double-eaves roof, located on the north-south axis of the Forbidden City. Take it as the center and spread pavilions to the front and sides. The park is dotted with pines, cypresses and bamboos, forming an evergreen garden landscape.
The layout of the building is symmetrical but not rigid, stretching but not scattered. With Qin 'an Hall as the center, nearly 20 buildings of various types are arranged on both sides in a balanced way. Whether it is built against the wall or the pavilion is independent, it is exquisite and unique, and the density is close. Among them, Fu Bi Pavilion and Cheng Rui Pavilion, Wanchun Pavilion and Qianqiu Pavilion are the most distinctive.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Royal Gardens
What are these three strange stones? The three strange stones in the Forbidden City are: wood edge stone, Zhuge Bai Beidou and sea cucumber stone.
1, wood turns into stone
Because its texture and color are like wood, it is called wood to stone, and the mineral is called tiger eye stone. Asbestos silicide is usually tabular and fibrous, opaque, with silky luster on the polished surface and cat's eye luster on the curved surface. When the light band is perpendicular to the direction of asbestos fiber, there is active light One of the three strange stones in the Imperial Garden of the Forbidden City is displayed on the right side of Tianyimen Road, opposite the sea cucumber stone.
2. Zhuge worships fighting stones
Miraculously, there are two natural stone lines on the surface of the stone: one is the white spot on the dark rock, much like the Big Dipper; Another stone looks like a man in a long-sleeved robe who is absorbed in studying the Big Dipper. Because the natural stone pattern is consistent with the story of Zhuge Liang, a famous scholar of the Three Kingdoms and Shu Kingdom, visiting the Big Dipper, it is named "Zhuge Bai's Capital History". Under this stone, there is a Sumi Mountain carved with square white marble.
3. Sea cucumber stone
It is one of the three wonders in the Imperial Garden of the Forbidden City, located on the left side of Tianyimen Road. This stone is nearly 80 centimeters long and about 60 centimeters high. The shape of the surface is like many sea cucumbers crowded together. The size and surface shape of each sea cucumber are similar to those of real sea cucumbers, which makes people feel the magic of nature. The lower part of the bonsai is equipped with a square white marble Sumitomo.