Classical Chinese appreciation class
1. When studying "A Letter with Zhu Yuansi", we can deeply understand that "those who fly kites are angry with the sky, look at the peak and rest their hearts; Those who manage the affairs of the world, look at the valley and forget the reverse ".
2. It is found that the author's feelings of being indifferent to fame and fortune and disdaining the secular world have produced a * * * song with Tao Yuanming, who is "picking chrysanthemums under the east fence and seeing Nanshan leisurely", and Zhuge Liang, who is "risking his life in troubled times and not asking Wen Da to be a vassal"; It is also found that the ancient people's indifferent interest in life is very important for students who lack seriousness in today's impetuous times.
3. If the study of classical Chinese leaves the influence of cultural emotion, students' study will only be pale and powerless. In fact, it is not difficult to learn classical Chinese well, as long as we start from the following two aspects: In the Song Dynasty, Zhu Xi said, "After reading a hundred times, we can see our own meaning. If you read it well, you don't need to explain it, and you know its meaning.
4. Han and Liu Xiang's Shuo Yuan Xiu Wen: "Appreciate the haggard voice and the people worry." "The History of the Later Han Dynasty, Biography of Women and Xu Sheng's Wife": "Appreciate yourself, and learn from your teacher, so you will become famous."
Example: Song and Wu Zeng's "Notes on Changing Zhai": "What's going on in the world. There's nothing suspicious about it. "
5. The seventh and ninth chapters of Water Margin:" Han Cunbao is grateful for having no land, so she invited the party heroes to meet and take care of them together. "
: Peach Blossom Fan Qizhen by Kong Shangren in Qing Dynasty:" Thank you for taking me in. "Lao She's Good Man:" She can only serve others. Xiao Sandy thanked me faithfully
6. Biography of the Three Kingdoms, Wu Zhi and Luo Tong: "On the day of giving, everyone can not go in, ask him if he is dry and wet, give him a secret message, induce him to speak, and observe his interest, so that everyone is grateful and eager to report."
7. Tang Chen Run's poem Queti.
For example, in the article "Born in Worry and Happiness", students understand the important knowledge of the article "Worry Consciousness" and "Adversity Makes Talents". However, when asked about its modern significance and how to make themselves talents, students are at a loss. The key lies in the lack of humanistic situation. Old books are never tired of reading hundreds of times, and children know themselves when they are familiar with them. "They are familiar with 3 Tang poems, and they can sing even if they can't write poems." This is the subtle presentation of chanting.
8. When we chant Fan Zhongyan's great political ambition of "worrying about the world first, then enjoying the world", we should appreciate the practical significance of "worrying about it first, then enjoying it later".
9. ("To Scholar") This poem tells us that learning depends on long-term accumulation. Learning classical Chinese should enrich accumulation, accumulate necessary ancient cultural common sense, accumulate rich reading comprehension and so on. When you accumulate for a long time, you will have a breakthrough, and when you suddenly get through, you will be useful.
1. For example, the writing of "The Heart of an Ancient Benevolent Man" in "The Story of Yueyang Tower" shows the thoughts and feelings of an ancient benevolent man who "does not delight in things or grieve for himself".
after learning and accumulating Zuiweng Pavilion and Snake Catcher, Ouyang Xiu's pleasure with the people and Liu Zongyuan's concern for people's livelihood have made students deeply understand "Weisi people, who are we going home". 2. What are the words to express gratitude in classical Chinese
1. Acknowledgement
1. Explanation: Acknowledgement means thanks; Express gratitude to.
2. Source: Historical Records: Jiang Hou Zhou Bo's Family: "The son of heaven moved and changed his car, which made people thank him."
3. The emperor was moved by it, changed his expression, and put his hand on the crossbar in front of the car to express his gratitude.
thank you
1. explanation: express my deep gratitude.
2. Source: Historical Records of Xiang Yu: "Xiang Wang said:' A strong man. Give me wine!' Then fight with wine. Thank you, get up, and drink it immediately. "
3. Xiang Yu said," A strong man. Give him wine! " So I gave him a bucket of wine. Thank you, stand up and finish your wine.
3. Reward
1. Explanation: Reward refers to expressing gratitude with money, gifts, property banquets, etc.
2. Source: Biography of Fan Ye in Song Dynasty: "Glory to reward yourself."
3, translation: Yao himself to reward.
4. thank you in person
1. explanation: thank you in person.
2. Source: Lu Xun's Collection of Letters to the Completion of Neishan: "I will thank you another day."
3. Thank you in person another day.
5. Thanks
1. Explanation: It means expressing thanks in words.
2. Origin: Pan Xun's "Hometown Heart": "We thanked the little fellow and then came out and walked according to his words." 3. thank you for the classical Chinese writing about mountains and rivers
thank you for both Zhongshu
and Zhu Yuansi
. Floating from the stream, anything. From Fuyang to Tonglu for a hundred miles, it is unique in the world.
the water is green and blue. You can swim with fine stones and look straight at them. What a swift arrow, if fierce wave rush.
the high mountains near the shore are all born with cold trees, and they compete with each other in a negative situation, competing for heights and reaching for peaks. Springs rock, ringing; Good birds sing, and they rhyme. Cicadas are endless, while apes are endless. Those who fly in the sky, look at the peak and rest; Those who manage the affairs of the world, look at the valley and forget the rebellion. The horizontal branch is covered, and it is still faint in the day; Sparse articles reflect each other, and sometimes see the sun.
Three Gorges
From the 7-mile Three Gorges, the two banks are connected with mountains, with no gaps. Rocks are stacked, hiding the sky from the sun. Since midnight at the pavilion, I haven't seen the rising moon.
As for Xiashui Xiangling, it is blocked along the back. Or the king ordered an urgent announcement, and sometimes he went to the White Emperor and went to Jiangling at dusk. During this period, although he took the wind, he did not take the disease.
in spring and winter, the green pool is turbulent and the reflection is clear. There are many strange cypresses, hanging springs and waterfalls, and flying in the meantime, it is magnificent and interesting.
At the beginning of every sunny day, the forest is cold and chilly, and there are often high apes whistling, which leads to sadness and sounds in the empty valley, and the sorrow turns to a long time. Therefore, the fisherman sang, "The Wuxia Gorge of the Three Gorges in Badong is long, and the apes sing three times with tears! 4. Seek a master of Chinese ~
Dear guests:
Hello everyone!
I am sincerely happy and excited today. There are thousands of words at one time, but I don't know where to start. But I know that these thousands of words can only be condensed into two words in the end, and that is "thank you".
I am grateful to my parents who brought me up. It is your meticulous care and education for me in the past 1, days and nights. Only in exchange for my son's happy life today. You have worked hard! ! ! (bowing). After tonight, your son will assume the responsibility of being the head of the family. I will follow your example and take good care of my wife while working hard for my career. Can create a peaceful and prosperous old age for you, and strive, and strive, and do your duty.
Thanks to my parents-in-law, I want to say to your parents that you gave me the only pearl in your hand, and thank you for your trust in me. I will use my life to protect her, care for her and love her. We don't want to be the richest, but we want the happiest.
thanks to this one who is by my side. Dear, you are so beautiful and moving, and you are so gentle and considerate. You are so ingenious, you are so white and flawless, you are such a good girl, and I love you so much, dear wife, I want to say: thank you for choosing me when you first fell in love, thank you for falling in love with you the first time I saw you, and I will use my life to defend the promise I made for you today-love you for ten thousand years.
Thanks to my brothers and sisters, old classmates and old neighbors who grew up with me. Please allow me to collectively call them brothers, brothers. Our story cannot be forgotten, and there are too many things to be continued waiting for us. A word, a lifetime, a lifetime of love, a glass of wine.
Thank all the elders for coming to make an important witness for the love between Wang Jing and me on this special day. Without you, there would be no wedding that my lover and I will never forget. Sincere thanks
Finally, don't forget the old saying, poor tea and light rice, eat well, drink well, ask my best man if you want me to pour it. 5. Thank you for the word that the full text of the Chinese book captures to write
The full text captures a word "beauty" to describe it.
describes the beauty of mountains and rivers, with towering peaks soaring into the clouds and clear streams at the bottom. The stone walls on both sides of the strait are colorful and complement each other. Lush trees and verdant bamboos exist all the year round. When the mist in the morning is about to dissipate, there are the songs of apes and birds. When the sun is about to set, the fish swimming in the water scramble to jump out of the water.
The Book of Appreciation in Chinese Literature was written by Tao Hongjing, a writer in the Southern Dynasties.
The article "Thanks to the Chinese Book" reflects the author's lofty thought of entertaining landscapes. The Northern and Southern Dynasties were the darkest period in China's history. Because of the sharp contradictions and the extremely turbulent political situation, many literati often hid in the mountains and sought spiritual comfort and relief from natural beauty, so they often described landscapes in their letters to show their interests.
Extended information
The article begins with emotion: the beauty of mountains and rivers has been talked about since ancient times. People with elegant feelings may taste the beauty of mountains and rivers and communicate their inner feelings with friends, which is a great pleasure in life and reflects the author's thought of entertaining mountains and rivers.
The Book of Appreciation is a letter sent by the author to Xie Wei to talk about the beauty of mountains and rivers. The full text is ingenious in structure and wonderful in language. Just 68 characters, that is, it has set the beauty of Jiangnan in one, and truly revealed the natural beauty of mountains and rivers.
The author regards Xie Zhongshu as a friend who can talk about mountains and water, and at the same time expects to be on a par with Gao Shi Lin Quan through the ages. This article praises the beauty of the south of the Yangtze River, with mountains and rivers in pen cages, four seasons of paper and beautiful words, which can be called a masterpiece of landscape sketches in the Six Dynasties.
Creation background: The Book of Appreciation in Chinese Literature was written by Tao Hongjing after admiring the mountains and purifying his soul. Xie Zhongshu (Xie Wei) and Tao Hongjing both died in Datong, Liang Wudi in the Southern Dynasties (536). Xie Wei's post-appointment as the official of Zhongshu Sheren was seven years for Liang Pingtong (526) and four years for Ren Zhongshu Langzhong Datong (532), both after Tao Hongjing was seventy years old. Therefore, this article should be the work of Tao Hongjing in his later years.
About the author: Tao Hongjing was a Taoist thinker, physician, alchemist and writer during the Qi and Liang Dynasties in the Southern Dynasties. Known as the "Prime Minister in the Mountain". Liang Shidan was born in Yangling (now Nanjing, Jiangsu). Born in a famous family in Jiangdong. Zu Taolong, in the Southern Dynasties and the Song Dynasty, was an aide to Emperor Xiaowu, who made meritorious service in the war and was named Hou of Jin 'an. Father Tao Zhenbao, the deep antidote, is involved in the history of children, and the official is Jiangxia Xiaochang. Mr. Zhen Bai died. There is "Tao's Hermit Collection".