What kinds of eye diseases are common in daily life?

1. Chronic conjunctivitis \ x0d \ x0d \ Chronic conjunctivitis is a common eye disease, which is caused by conjunctival inflammation. Mainly manifested as tears in the wind, foreign body sensation, itchy eyes and increased secretion around the eyes. Computer people pay too much attention to the computer screen at work, and tears are scarce, which increases the exposure time of conjunctiva and cornea and increases the probability of inflammation. In addition, not paying attention to eye hygiene and making eyes infected with bacteria are also the main causes of chronic conjunctivitis. \x0d\\x0d\ Response prompt: 1. Avoid excessive use of eyes and increase the number of blinks. 2. Get rid of the habit of rubbing your eyes frequently and pay attention to eye hygiene. \x0d\\x0d\2, white hyperemia \x0d\\x0d\ The manifestations of white hyperemia may be acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis. The common causes are overuse of eyes and poor vascular elasticity, which may also be related to severe cough and long-term constipation. Hypertension, arteriosclerosis and diabetes are also the causes of white congestion. The second reason can be caused by allergies, such as pollen allergy and allergic rhinitis. Sometimes untreated, it may be gradually absorbed and cured after a few days. \x0d\\x0d\ solution: 1. Two days before bleeding, apply cold compress and hot compress to eyes. 2. Use eye drops with vasoconstrictive effect. 3. Keep the stool unobstructed. \x0d\\x0d\3。 The common symptoms of dry eye \ x0d \ x0d \ are eye fatigue, foreign body sensation, dryness, burning eyes and blurred vision. The cause of dry eye is the lack of water in the lipid layer of eyeball or the dysfunction of meibomian gland. White-collar workers who often use computers and live in air-conditioned rooms for a long time are prone to dry eye, and menopausal women are also prone to hormonal changes, and there are more women than men. Dry eye is often misdiagnosed as conjunctivitis because it is similar to conjunctivitis. \x0d\\x0d\ solution: 1. People with meibomian gland inflammation should use hot compress, massage, scrubbing and other methods to clean eyelids. 2. Topical application of antibiotic eye drops and hormone eye drops, plus artificial tears for severe symptoms. \ x0d \ x0d \ 4。 Eyelid edema in the morning \ x0d \ x0d \ eye edema is mostly caused by drinking too much water before going to bed the night before. Because the eye skin tissue is the most relaxed, at night, the body's water will accumulate under the skin surface, which will expand the skin and form the phenomenon of eye edema. After a long time of edema, it is easy to become a permanent pouch. Another cause of eye edema is related to renal function problems, which is manifested by a large number of red blood cells and white blood cells and protein in urine. \x0d\\x0d\ solution: 1. Drink less water within 3 hours before going to bed, and make dinner as light as possible; 2. Moderate massage can accelerate the blood circulation of skin around eyes and reduce eye edema. \ x0d \ x0d \ 5, long needle eye \ x0d \ x0d \ medically known as "sty". The main manifestation is inflammation caused by the obstruction of meibomian gland opening, which leads to abscess, redness and pain around the eyes. Another similar chalazion is caused by meibomian gland cyst, which does not fester. Most of these two cases are due to the neglect of eye hygiene, which leads to the growth of eye bacteria. Comparatively speaking, people with oily skin are more likely to suffer from sty and chalazion, because most of these two eye diseases are related to the exuberant secretion of sebaceous glands. \x0d\\x0d\ solution: 1. Hot compress the eyes first, and then apply eye drops with anti-inflammatory effect. 1-2 weeks later, the abscess will form yellow spots and the needle eye will burst by itself. 2. If the diagnosis is chalazion, surgical treatment is recommended. \x0d\\x0d\6。 Visual fatigue \ x0d \ x0d \ If you work in front of the computer for a long time, the number of blinks will be reduced a lot, your eyes will be deprived of tears, and the fatigue of ciliary muscles will become more and more intense. This kind of muscle fatigue and tension must be relieved by rest. \x0d\\x0d\ Response prompt: 1. Rest every work 1 hour 10- 15 minutes to avoid excessive use of eyes. 2. Looking far away, make the ciliary muscle in a relaxed state and relieve eye fatigue. 3. Doing eye exercises and massaging acupoints around the eyes are also good ways to relieve visual fatigue. \ x0d \ x0d \ 7. Dark circles \ x0d \ x0d \ Eye skin is the most delicate and fragile skin in the whole body. Irregular living habits such as abnormal diet, smoking and drinking, staying up late, or diseases of endocrine system and liver often hinder the normal operation of rich capillary circulation around the eyes, resulting in pigmentation around the eyes. Dark circles may also be caused by congenital inheritance. Over time, wrinkles and bags under the eyes will follow. \x0d\\x0d\ solution: 1. Do more eye massage on weekdays to improve eye blood circulation. 2. Work more regularly and get enough sleep.