Li Qingzhao's Xiangzitian and Qiu Guang
Author: Li Qingzhao
Heaven and Qiu Guang, it hurts to turn around.
Exploring Jin Yingzhi's approach to Chongyang.
Try thin clothes first, green ants are new.
It's windy and rainy,
Caught a cold.
In the yard at dusk, it is very sad and horrible.
When I wake up, the past is unbearable.
How can you stand this long night, when the moon shines on this empty bed?
When I heard the sound of anvil knocking, it was very weak.
Long leaking sound.
Precautions:
1, turn around: still gradually.
2. exploration: exploration.
3. Jin Ying: Chrysanthemum.
4. Green ant: Green foam floating on wine, also refers to wine.
5. Anvil crash: the sound of hitting clothes. Ancient women put autumn and winter clothes on the anvil and beat them with wooden sticks, which is called stamping cold clothes.
6. Hey hey.
Appreciate:
This word is only from the transcript of Leng Xue's Shuyu Ci, but he didn't accept it, so it is doubtful.
After Li Qingzhao's marriage, her husband's famous city once traveled abroad, and she took "Drunken Flowers". The Double Ninth Festival was given to Zhao Mingcheng to express her deep thoughts on her husband. After Nandu, Zhao Mingcheng died. She avoided chaos and went with the flow. In a season near the Double Ninth Festival, she wrote this song "Xiang Xing Zi" to express her nostalgia and sadness for her late husband. The former is about life and death, and the latter is about life and death. Therefore, the latter has been miserable. From the perspective of exquisite artistic skills, although it is not as eye-catching as "Drunken Flowers and Double Ninth Festival", it is indeed a pearl, shining in the depths of the ocean of art, without reducing its artistic value at all.
The sky in autumn is not clear, and the chrysanthemum shows that the Double Ninth Festival is coming. The universe creates nature, distinguishes the four seasons of the human world, and gives people the scene of autumn. With the changes of solar terms, rainy weather and cold, autumn becomes clear, smoke disappears and clouds converge, the west wind rustles, vegetation withers, leaves rustle, mountains and rivers are lonely and desolate. "Wen Xin Diao Long" moves in the clouds, and the heart also shakes the scene, which makes people's thoughts fluctuate. Originally, Yi 'an was sad because the country was ruined and her husband was lost. How can he not feel sad at the sight of economic recession? Turning around refers to the repeated changes in the weather. When she was young, she was very happy to see the scene of autumn, praising the beauty of water and mountains and being close to the people. But now she has been devastated by all kinds of hardships, her mood and feelings have changed greatly, and her views on things are also wonderful. This made him feel very hurt.
Explore Jin Yingzhi near Chongyang, and look carefully. Jin Ying, yellow chrysanthemum. Chongyang, the ninth day of the ninth lunar month is the Double Ninth Festival. When the hostess carefully observes the yellow chrysanthemums, she will know that the Double Ninth Festival is coming. According to the ancient custom, people will get together on the Double Ninth Festival, enjoy chrysanthemums, drink chrysanthemum wine and insert dogwood. Prepare chicken and rice for me, old friend. You entertain me at your farm. We look at the green trees around your village and the pale blue in remote mountainous areas. We open the windows of your garden and field and talk about mulberry and hemp with our cups in our hands. When I am on holiday in the mountains, I will come again at chrysanthemum time. Wang Wei's memory is that Shandong brothers were strangers in a foreign land on September 9. Every holiday, I miss my loved ones twice, knowing where my brothers have climbed, and one person is missing. From these two poems, we can see the activities of ancient people in the Double Ninth Festival. When I was young, I wrote "Drunken Flower Yin Double Ninth Festival", which was fascinating. The curtain rolled in the west wind, and people were thinner than yellow flowers. Just saying goodbye to her husband Zhao Mingcheng made her feelings unbearable and thinner than chrysanthemums; Now that the country is ruined and Ming Cheng dies, she travels to Jiangsu and Zhejiang, alone in a foreign land, looking back for a stranger. What a sad feeling.
First try of thin clothes, new taste of green ants, thin clothes and thick clothes. "Emperor Wu recorded in the" Gang "that" Reading the Preface of Wu Tang "costs to drink thin clothes, so please start from the lonely green ant and brew a new wine to float green foam. This kind of foam later became synonymous with wine, also known as floating ants and blue ants. Bai Juyi's "A Suggestion for Liu" has a glimmer of green in the old bottle, and a little red in the quiet stove. "Fishing Songs" is lonely with green ants, and the boat is complacent. Its green ants are this wine. I just tried on a rough dress and tasted the new green ant wine. Because it is close to Chongyang, clothes should be thickened; Because of emotional injury, I need to drown my sorrows in wine. Every holiday season, I feel sad when I am alone in a foreign land. The words are carried forward.
The weather becomes windy, rainy and cool. This sentence responds to the turning point of the first sentence. It means that in the repeated changes of rainy weather and cold air, every time it rains, the weather gradually turns cold. This sentence consists of three phrases and two words with the same structure. This kind of sentence makes the words natural and smooth, and increases the beauty of rhythm and rhetoric.
There is still a lack of writing near Chongyang, and the weather is getting colder. The hostess has mixed feelings and is particularly injured.
In the yard at dusk, it is sad. When I wake up, the past is unbearable. Qiu Guang, near Chongyang, pointed this out. The dusk here indicates the time. The afterglow of the sunset has been rendered on the vast horizon, and the courtyard has become dim and hazy. A gust of autumn wind blew, and the leaves of the courtyard trees fell down, making a rustling sound. The weather is cold and desolate, and a person feels scared and scared in the yard. This desolate scene is just like her feeling for water. During the day, the green ants got her drunk. As night fell, she was too drunk, and her anesthetized nerves just returned to normal, and all kinds of past events came to mind. It's true, but since the water is still flowing, although we cut it with swords and raise our glasses to drown the decline of the north, it has not yet recovered; A large number of stone paintings and calligraphy at home are gone; My husband, who lived alone, died in war and chaos. "I avoid the chaos of Jiangsu and Zhejiang, helpless. It' s endless to hate Chunjiang in the past, and it' s heartbreaking to hate Yunshan in the new. " Fan Zhongyan's "Journey to the Imperial Street" has broken his heart and got drunk for no reason. Before the wine arrives, it turns into tears. Worrying about the intestines is an extreme worry.
Can last forever, the month is empty, the bed is empty, and the night is long. Yi An's Dead Hua Lian is full of joy at night, and Lang Shiyuan's The Judge of Sudu, Jiang Lou, is an old friend, Jiang Lou Yue, who met for many nights. The bright moon, beautiful, brings light to the night, which causes people endless reverie and wonderful fantasy. Poets and poets at all times and all over the world have never mentioned the bright moon in their poems, almost not. Some poets are homesick for the moon, while Li Bai is homesick for the night. Is it already frosty? Bai Juyi was at the foot of my bed, such a bright line, sinking back again. I suddenly thought of home. Looking up, I found that it was moonlight. I should cry when I looked at the bright moon, because my heart, in five places, one wish is an example. Some people miss their wives and children on a full moon night. For example, in Fuzhou, she is watching the moonlight alone from her bedroom window, for our boys and girls, poor little babies, are too young, and I don't know where Dongpo, the capital of Su Like, is on a full moon night. I hope people will travel thousands of miles in Mink Head, which is about reading brothers and sisters. Some people miss their motherland when they are looking forward to the full moon. For example, the "Yu Meiren" building in Li Houzhu is once again full of bright moon. Last night, the east wind made the motherland look terrible. Li Qingzhao looked at the bright moon and missed her dead husband. Beautiful bright moon, its brilliance shines on the empty bed beside the poet. When we used to watch the moon together, the lovers who shared the same bed were gone, and we had old hatred and new hatred. How can we stand such a lonely and desolate scene? "Ancient Poetry: When will the moon shine?" The bright moon shines on my bed, and the stars are dotted. It is still early in the night, and it is all about writing famous sentences that women miss their husbands. Yi Anyue's Ming Empty Bed was formed by this point, which condensed and simplified this poem, and used the aesthetic difference between Yue Ming and Empty Bed to write down the sorrow at the music scene, which multiplied the sorrow.
Long anvil, a stone used to beat clothes in ancient times. In ancient times, women were busy washing clothes and sewing clothes in autumn until late at night. "Midnight Song" A bright moon hangs over the capital, ten thousand hammers pound the ground, the autumn wind blows my heart, and I will go to the jade gate forever. Oh, when will the Tatar army conquer, and my husband will return after a long expedition! This is a poem written by a woman listening to the sound of rags and thinking of her expedition husband on a bright moon night. Man Ting Square in Qin Guan is sometimes near Chongyang, and its season is the same as that of this word. The deep courtyard of Li Yu's Opera Troupe is quiet, the small courtyard is empty, the cold anvil bursts, and the wind bursts. But the night is long and people don't sleep, and the sound of the moon reaches the curtain, which is basically the same as the artistic conception of Yi 'an's ci. They all listen to the anvil people's nostalgia for their loved ones. In the case of sad memories, Yi An wrote a great memory of her late husband, which was even more bitter.
Keep your voice down, cricket People stay up all night and feel sad when they hear the subtle cries of crickets. Bai Juyi, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, heard the chirp of flies at night. At that time, it was raining in autumn, and I was afraid that people would have to sleep for a while, so my voice moved to the bed. Du Fu's "Promoting Weaving" skillfully promotes weaving, and the sad voice is so touching. Grass roots can't sing steadily, and there is a blind date under the bed. A long guest has no tears, but a wife cannot arrive in the morning. Sad and anxious, grateful and naive. It can be seen that the ancients often used the sad songs of crickets to set off the sadness of sad people. Promote weaving, that is, crickets.
Long leaking sound. Leak, an ancient instrument for dripping time. Mao Xizhen's The Leakage is even more leaking, full of frost and snow. The title adjustment of ancient poetry is consistent with the content of the words. As a common intonation, Genglouzi itself shows that Genglouzi is the material that poets often write. The dragon shows that the protagonist can't sleep for long.
Yi 'an misses her husband near Chongyang. He is a heavy drinker. He was very sad when he woke up from all kinds of past events. The moon shines, and she is lonely and sleepless. The heavy sound of smashing clothes, the subtle humming sound and the dripping sound from a distance constitute a sad, desolate and euphemistic symphony, which seems to be in tune with Li Qingzhao's heart music in rhythm, melody and mood.
The next movie. Write her melancholy feelings at dusk, write her sad past, and write her thoughts about her husband all night.
The first knot of Yi 'an's ci: the wind is blowing and the rain is getting cold, and the last knot smells like the sound of an anvil slamming, with a long sound. Feng, like her other poem Xing Xiangzi, is composed of three phrases with the same structure and a single word or two. The predecessors called it rewriting. This kind of knot is rooted in the knot of "More Leaky Son", which is a leaf, a sound and an empty sequence. Warm words and sentences consist of two phrases with the same structure and different structures. For Su Shi and Xing Xiangzi, it is a double pen, but the distant mountains are long, Yunshan is chaotic, and Xiaoshan is green. It used a triple pen, including a heavy word mountain. Yi 'an's two poems, Xiang Xing Zi, were written in three characters and developed forward. Xin Qiji's "Three Mountains Works" plays a rainy moment, and "Essays for Xiang Ju" thinks this sentence is also very easy to say. Gao Qi's Xiang Xing Zi in Ming Dynasty is experiencing a storm and coolness, which is more obvious from Yi An's sentence.
This word uses six overlapping words: turn around, be sad and panic. Ancient poems often use reduplication. In The Book of Songs Guanluo Guanluo Peach Yaoyao, Liu Yang Yiyi, Nineteen Ancient Poems and Green Riverside Grass, Georgie, Sha, Yingying, Chunchun and Yi 'an are all miserable. The six overlapping words of this word add to the desolate atmosphere of the word, express the sad mood of the word more deeply and enhance the melody beauty of the poem.
The sound of this word is sad, and every word is bloody and tearful. Her sadness is different from saying that she is worried about writing new poems, from frivolous leisure worries, and from ordinary parting pain. This is because under the brutal invasion of foreign countries and the humiliating surrender policy adopted by the ruling clique in the Southern Song Dynasty, a refugee's painful moan is representative, although it is a personal sorrow. The country is ruined, the husband dies, the woman dies, the wife and children are separated, and they are displaced. This is the suffering of the whole era.
Sushi xingxiangzi
Xiangzi
Author: Su Shi
Original text:
Get on a boat and wave a pair of oars, like a frightened swan, skimming over the water.
The sky is blue, the color is clear, the mountains and mountains are bright, as far as the river, and the waves are as flat as a mirror.
Swimming fish, counting, appearing like running water from time to time; By the water, egret point, relax.
Crossing the sand stream is urgent, and the frost stream is cold.
Yue Mingxi.
Hills on both sides of the strait, looking at the depth, picturesque; Seen from the route, the curve is tortuous, like a screen.
Yan Guang smiled in vain this year and never really enjoyed the scenery of this beautiful place.
The emperor and the hermit are now like a dream, leaving only an empty name.
But the mountains are long and the clouds are chaotic,
The hills are green.
Precautions:
1, Hangxiangzi: epigraph name.
2. Qilisai: Also known as Qilitan and Qililong, it is located 30 miles south of Tonglu County, Zhejiang Province. On both sides of Qiantang River, the mountains are sandwiched and the water flows rapidly for seven miles, hence the name Qilise. Sese, fast-flowing water flows through the sand.
3, a leaf: the ship is as light as a leaf, so it is called a leaf.
4. Zhan (zhn): clear.
5, algae mirror: also known as algae mirror, refers to the bronze mirror with fish, algae and other decorative patterns on the back, like a mirror-like water surface. Algae, a kind of cryptoflowering plant that lives in water. Mirror, Mirror
6. Heron: A water bird. Těng(tοng): a flat land in water or near the water, a small continent.
7, screen: screen, indoor appliances, used to wind or shelter.
8. Yan Ling: Yan Guang, Zi Ling, a native of the Eastern Han Dynasty, once cooperated with Liu Xiu to help her conquer the world. After Liu Xiu proclaimed himself emperor, he changed his name to seclusion. Liu Xiu sent three talents to call him to the capital. He refused to accept the doctor's advice, lived in seclusion by Fuchun River and fished all day.
9. Jun and Chen: Jun refers to Chen.
10, empty name: Most people think that fishing in Yan Guang is fake and the fishing name is real. Here, Liu Xiu's claim to the throne and Yan Guang's fishing are just empty names like dreams.
Translation:
Take a boat, paddle and fly over the water like a frightened swan. The sky is blue, the water is clear, the mountains are bright and the water is as flat as a mirror. Fish swim around in the water, clear and countable, jumping out of the mirror-like water surface from time to time; On the waterfront sandbar, egrets are a little leisurely. The stream in the daytime is crystal clear; Xiao Qingxi, cold and frosty; The stream under the moon is a bright crystal world.
There are mountains on both sides of the strait, looking deep, overlapping picturesque; Seen from the horizontal line, it is tortuous, such as a screen. Laughing at Yan Guang's death here in vain, he never really enjoyed the beautiful scenery here. The emperor and the hermit have now disappeared like dreams, leaving only an empty name. Only the distant mountains are continuous and mountainous; White clouds in the mountains, winding and changing; The dawn in Xiaoshan is green.
Appreciate:
In the admiration of the beautiful scenery of nature, this word embodies the attitude of being happy with the times, seeing through fame and fortune and returning to nature, and exclaiming that life is like a dream.
The first six sentences of Uptown describe the beauty of the clear and quiet river: a boat, swinging its oars, flies over the water like a frightened swan. The sky is blue, the water is clear, the mountains are bright and the water is as flat as a mirror. Fish swim around in the water, clear and countable, jumping out of the mirror-like water surface from time to time; On the waterfront sandbar, egrets are a little leisurely. The poet described the river scenery with concise pen and ink, dynamic and static combination, and balanced point and surface, which reflected the author's interest in loving nature and life.
The next step is to cross the sand stream, the frost stream is cold, the moon stream is bright and the pace is light. Shaxi, a daytime stream, is crystal clear; Frost creek is a clear stream, cold and frosty; Yuexi creek under the moon is a bright crystal world. The poet montaged three scenes of boat trips at different times. It not only describes the itinerary of the ship, but also creates a cold and beautiful artistic conception, which leads to a taste of life and paves the way for the next film expressing life feelings.
In the second part of the poem, the author first changed from writing about the Qingming by the river to writing about the strange mountains and strange scenery on the shore, which are picturesque and the music is like a screen: the two sides of the river are connected with mountains, but when they look deep, they overlap and look picturesque; Seen from the horizontal line, it is tortuous, such as a screen. Water poems are particularly detailed, the mountains are simple, and the composition changes, which embodies the characteristics of near, thin, far and thick river boat viewing.
Calculate that year, Xu Lao Yanling. In the early years of the Eastern Han Dynasty, with the help of Liu Xiu, Yan Ziling lived in seclusion and fished by Fuchun River. In the past, many people said that fishing in Yan Guang was really a fishing name, and Dongpo was here. He also laughed and said that Yan Guang died here in vain and never really appreciated the beauty of the scenery. The dream of a monarch and a minister is now an empty name, expressing the feeling of drifting like a dream: both the emperor and the hermit disappeared like a dream, leaving only an empty name. So what is the real entity that can last forever? There are only distant mountains and mountains; White clouds in the mountains, wind changes; Xiao Shan Xiao, want to drop green. Only the distant mountains are continuous and mountainous; White clouds in the mountains are distorted; The dawn in Xiaoshan is green. It means that only nature is eternal, and only natural beauty is eternal. This is Su Shi's consistent thought, as he lamented in "A Thousand Red Cliffs": Only the breeze on the river and the bright moon in the mountains can be heard, visible in color, inexhaustible.
The second half starts from the mountain, and there is a knot, in which discussion and emotion are inserted. The words are pasted on the old wall, but the words are transferred to the next meaning and naturally connected. At the end, the word "Dan" leads to three short sentences: the distant mountains are long, the Yunshan is chaotic, and the Xiaoshan is green, which echoes the urgency of Shaxi, Hanshuangxi and Mingyuexi in the upper part. Writing water in front and mountains in the back have the same effect and have feelings with the scenery. The emotion of life and the contemplation of history are all integrated into the flowing, flashing and picturesque landscape, which is meaningful and implicit, with infinite charm.
As can be seen from this poem, Su Shi was demoted as a general in Hangzhou because of disagreement with the court authorities, and lived a relaxed and leisurely life. He loves Buddhism in his later years without being addicted, sees through life without being tired, and is good at turning heavy gains and losses of honor and disgrace into fleeting clouds, seeking inner peace and comfort in the beautiful scenery of nature. The rich, vivid and agile scenery in Ci is full of the poet's deep life feelings and philosophical thinking.
Su Dongpo often expresses the feeling that life is like a dream, and some critics criticize Su Dongpo for being negative and pessimistic, but people still love Su Ci. What people get from Su Ci is not gray depression, but green pleasure and poetic aesthetic enjoyment.
Xiangzi manjusri bodhisattva
Bai Juyi's Xiangzi Manjusri Bodhisattva
Manjusri bodhisattva, calm, has magical powers to show people. It's really golden hair, with a little pearl. All beings are absolutely famous for their treasures. I swear today that I will return to life devoutly, not seeking wealth and splendor. I hope it is the afterlife, a pure land, the home of a French king. I hope it is the afterlife, a pure land, the home of a French king.
Make an appreciative comment
Bai Juyi was a great poet with great influence in the middle Tang Dynasty. His poetic thoughts and creations, which emphasize popularity and realism, occupy an important position in the history of China's poetry. In "Nine Books with the Same Yuan", he clearly said: Servants aim to help the two and do good alone. Always serve the Tao, and invent poetry. Calling it a satirical poem is also aimed at helping others; It's called leisure poetry, which is not bad. It can be seen that among Bai Juyi's four poems, satirical, leisurely, sentimental and miscellaneous, the first two reflect his consistent way of combining economic benefits with kindness, so they are the most valued. At the same time, I put forward my own literary proposition: articles should be written in time, and poems should also be written in time. His poetic thoughts are mainly based on early satirical poems.
Li Qingzhao's Lonely Goose/Yu Jiexing
Lonely goose/Yu Jiexing
Author: Li Qingzhao
Original text:
A paper tent on a rattan bed sleeps.
I can't say it, and I don't have any good ideas.
Shen Xiang intermittent jade furnace cold,
My feelings are like water.
Three strokes in the flute, Mei heartbroken,
How many Chun Qing?
The wind is blowing and the rain is rustling.
Hurry again, a thousand tears.
Oral sex to the emerald building,
Heartbroken for who?
A branch is broken, and it is in the sky.
Nobody can deliver it.
Precautions:
1, paper account: paper account.
2. agarwood: the name of a kind of incense, also called agarwood.
3. Intermittent: The Nazi Collection of Flowers and Plants is broken.
4, jade furnace: jade incense burner. Also known as high-grade incense burner.
5. Agriculture, Countryside and Farmers: The ancient flute has "plum blossom, agriculture, countryside and farmers".
6. Mix: The Nazi Collection of Flowers and Plants is embarrassing.
7. heartbreak: refers to extreme sadness and heartbreak.
8. 10% discount: fold a plum blossom. During the Southern Dynasties, Lu Kai and Ye Fan had a profound friendship. Lu Kai sent a plum blossom from Jiangnan to Ye Fan, an old friend of Chang 'an, and a poem: Fold the plum blossom and send it to the leader. Jiangnan has no other letter, talking about sending a spring. Express comfort and deep friendship to your close friends.
Appreciate:
This word is a Yongmei word. I think it was done after Zhao Mingcheng's illness. It shows the hostess's memory of her late husband and comfort to the deceased.
This word neither directly describes Mei's color, fragrance and posture, nor praises Mei's character, but takes Mei as the witness of the author's personal joys and sorrows. She used plum blossoms to express loneliness and mourning for her dead husband. Start with the scene and get into the mood. Start with a pen and get to the point, but don't reveal that the pen is not empty. Mountain after mountain, such as mountains and rivers, the scenery is new, lyrical by the scenery, the feelings move with the scenery, and the scenery is sad. This word uses a variety of artistic techniques skillfully and flexibly, and it is really a good word.