Classical Chinese tool sentences
I won't be punished for leaving my mind and heart. -"Songs of the South, Nine Songs and National Funeral"
I am willing to talk, I am willing to take the first disease. -"Shi Feng Wei Bo Xi"
Scratch your head. -"Poetry, High Wind and Quiet Woman"
May the general's head be dedicated to Qin. -"The Warring States Policy Yance"
The hoary head is over, and I still remember the benevolence of my ancestors. -Qian Ming Qian Yi, "Yuan Keli awarded a heterosexual doctor"
Every hundred heads of state bear the fate of heaven and scenery. -Don Wei Zhi's Ten Thoughts of Emperor Taizong
Therefore, the rule of the people, the victory of punishment, the first rule. -"Everything is ready, only the east wind is needed"
I swear I'll tell you the head of this organization. -"Shu Qin Shi"
The swordsman's left head. -Book of Rites
2. The sentence 1 in classical Chinese contains philosophy. My son is in Sichuan, and the deceased is like a husband, and he is reluctant to give up day and night.
Philosophy: lamenting the passage of time, time is independent of human will, that is, whether rich or poor, time is fair, 24 hours a day.
People return to water, who can resist it?
Idea: The people are attached to it, just like water flowing downwards.
There is no road in the mountains and heavy waters, and there is another village. (Lu You's Tour of Shanxi Village)
Idea: As long as we can face up to the reality, face countless difficulties and obstacles, not shrink back, not be afraid, dare to explore and forge ahead, then a brand-new realm full of light and hope lies ahead.
Looking horizontally, the ridge edge becomes a peak, and the distance is different. (Su Shi's topic Xilin wall)
Philosophy: People will come to different conclusions when they observe things from different positions and angles. Only when people get rid of subjective and objective limitations, stay out of Lushan Mountain and have foresight can they really see the true face of Lushan Mountain. To understand the essence of things, we must observe them from all angles, both objectively and comprehensively.
But all you have to do is climb a flight of stairs, and you can broaden your horizons by 300 miles. (Wang Zhihuan's "In the Heron Villa")
Philosophy: stand high and see far.
3. The classical Chinese sentences contained in it are used as auxiliary words. There are four main uses:
1, a structural auxiliary word. For example:
Forget the distance of the road. I forgot the distance of the road.
2. Used between the subject and the predicate, it cancels the independence of the sentence and turns the original subject-predicate sentence into a sentence component or a compound sentence component. There is no need to translate.
For example, (1) give the lotus a mud instead of a stain. I only love lotus, which grows out of the mud and is not polluted.
3. Used after intransitive verbs, adjectives or adverbs of time to coordinate syllables and ease emotions. There is no need to translate.
For example: ① The public will flatter. (Zuo Qiuming's Debate on Cao Gui) Translation: Duke Zhuang of Lu is going to attack with drums.
(2) After a long time, my eyes are like coffins, and I am very idle. (Pu Songling's Wolf) Translation: After a long time,
4. Preposition object sign. It usually appears in interrogative sentences. When interrogative pronouns are used as objects, they are placed before verb predicates.
Its format is: object+zhi+predicate. For example:
(1) Confucius said, "Why not?" Translation: Confucius said, "What is Jane?"
(2) What was the sin of the Song Dynasty? (Mozi's "Public Loss") Translation: What is the crime of Song State?
5. Attributive postposition. In order to emphasize the attribute, the attribute is often placed after the head language. For example:
A horse travels a thousand miles. (Han Yu's Ma Shuo) Translation: Horses that travel thousands of miles a day sometimes eat one stone of grain at a time.
Second, as a pronoun:
1, personal pronoun, for example: ① There is an answer. The fisherman gave them a detailed answer. Wisdom: refers to Taohuayuan people.
(2) Relatives on the side (Mencius "helps more when he gains the Tao, but helps less when he loses the Tao") Translation: Relatives betrayed him. One: refers to the king of Tao.
I am exhausted, I have excess, and I will overcome it. (Zuo Qiuming's Argument on Cao Gui) Translation: So we defeated them. Branch: refers to the Qi army.
(4) and several knife to death. (Pu Songling's Wolf) Translation: Kill the Wolf. Wisdom: refers to wolves.
2. Demonstrative pronouns are equivalent to this, this, that and that in modern Chinese. Fishing is very different. (Yu Yuanming's "Peach Blossom Spring") Translation: Fishing is amazing for this. Chi: It refers to the scene of Peach Blossom Garden.
(2) Nanyang Liu Ziji, Gao Shangshi also, smell it. I've heard of it. Chi: It refers to the Peach Blossom Garden.
(2) It is impossible to destroy the top of the chief father's hill (Liezi's Gong Yu Yishan) Translation: It is still impossible to dig up the top of the hill like the chief father.
Third, as a verb, it is equivalent to "to", "to" and "to": for example:
(1) ploughing on the ridge. He stopped farming and went to rest on the ridge.
Du Shaofu's appointment to Zhou Shu Translation: He took office in Zhou Shu.
(3) and make wu times in plexus temple.
4. Classical China Belt (its) 1. The word "qi" is used as a third person pronoun, and it is used as the subject in a sentence or in a subject-predicate phrase with other words before verbs or adjectives, which is equivalent to "he (they)" and "it (they)" in modern Chinese. For example, the so-called Huashan Cave is regarded as the Yang name of Huashan Mountain. ② is the only text. Even less. The ancients' views on heaven and earth, mountains and rivers, vegetation, insects, fish, birds and beasts are often valuable because of their profound thoughts. As the subject of "Yang of Huashan Mountain", "Qi" is equivalent to "Ta", which means "the point of Huashan Mountain". ② "Qi" and "Weiwen" The second "Qi" is equivalent to "them" and means "tourists". (4) sentence, "qi" and "seeking thought" constitute a subject-predicate phrase, which means "they" and "the ancients". Second, "Qi" is used as a third person pronoun before nouns or locative nouns, which is equivalent to "Qi" in modern Chinese. The "qi" in the above five sentences can be translated into the third person pronoun "qi". (1) sentence, "under it" refers to the bottom of the mountain. (2) in the sentence, "Wen Qi" refers to the handwriting on the servant's tablet. (3) sentence, "its left and right" refers to both sides of the cave. (4) sentence, "its depth" refers to the depth of the cave. Equivalent to "I (myself)", "we" or "my (our)". For example, when four people embrace fire, the deeper they go, the more difficult it is. 2 Yu also regretted that he had followed the trend and could not enjoy the extreme tour. Hence the name "Zanchan". (2) The so-called Huashan Cave is located in the east five miles of its courtyard. (3) ask its depth, not bad. If it comes out, you can blame it for thinking it out. ①, "its address" refers to that place, ②, "its courtyard" refers to that Buddhist temple. ③ "Qi" is a rhetorical tone, which is equivalent to "Qi" and can be translated as "Qi". Sixth, "Qi" is used as an auxiliary word to complete syllables and ease the tone. For example, if you come out, you blame the person who came up with it. "Qi" is an auxiliary word, which has no practical meaning and cannot be translated. The word "starting" can be translated as "after coming out of the hole". Besides the usage of the above article, the word "Qi" has some other uses, which are supplemented as follows: (1) "Qi" is the second person pronoun, which is equivalent to "you" and "yours". For example, the old minister thinks that his love is not as good as Yan Hou. Therefore, I think your (constant) love is not as good as your (love) Yan Hou. Explain with "Qi" as the second personal pronoun. (2) "Qi" refers to one of several things, meaning "in it". For example, when I was young, a wolf left and a dog sat in front. The translation of this sentence is: Guo. The other wolf sits in front of (the butcher) like a dog. "Qi" is interpreted as "one of them". (3) "Qi" is used as an adverb. At the beginning of a sentence or in a sentence, you can also express doubts, measurement, modesty, expectation and other tones. And it is often matched with modal particles placed at the end of sentences, which can be translated into "probably", "return" and "return" as the case may be. ("Yu Gong Yi Shan") ② Is this all about? (Teacher Shuo) 3erqi has never forgotten his father's ambition! (Biography of Lingguan) 4 I am willing to return it. (Battle of the Kans) ① Sentence, "Qi" is used before "Ru" ... He ",which can strengthen the interrogative tone and can be translated as" You ". (2) In the sentence, "qi" indicates a euphemistic measure tone, which can be translated into "probably" and "maybe". Timetable means "will" and "will". For example, if you are in a hurry to get a house, you will start broadcasting hundreds of pills. (The Book of Songs in July) The translation of this sentence is: Fix the house quickly, and you will start sowing all kinds of grains. "Qi" is interpreted as "Jiang". (5) "Qi" is used as a conjunction, indicating hypothesis and doing. Table choice, do "yes" ... or "to solve. For example: ① his capital punishment, saying: "Follow me, that is, stab him in the heart first; Otherwise, the limbs will be exhausted and the heart will not die. " ("Prison Miscellaneous Notes") 2 Qin Wei will save North Korea, but will not? ("Warring States Policy, Han Ce") The main idea of the first sentence is: If the year-end penalty is executed, the executioner will say to the prisoner: "If you give me some money according to my meaning, I will stab you in the heart first and let you die immediately; Otherwise, I'll cut off all your limbs, and your heart won't die at once, which will make you suffer. "Qi" is equivalent to "if". "Qi" is equivalent to "yes" ... or ".
5. Ancient Chinese sentences with or (1) (I know. Oracle Bone Inscriptions glyph comes from the mouth (shaped like a city) and from Ge (the same as Ge Shou). It means defending the country with Ge Wei. Original meaning: country. If you read it in its original meaning, you will have someone or something-generally people or things. Or, yes. -"Little Erya Yan Guang" may jump in the deep sea. -"Doing One" Yin Qifu is still chaotic. -"Shu Wei" or group or friend. -"Poetry, Xiaoya, an auspicious day", or pay it. -"Book of Rites, Sacrificing Righteousness" or giving two little people wine. -In the Spring and Autumn Period, Zuo Qiuming fought Zhao Gong or killed jiaozi in the 28th year of Zuo Zhuan. -Shi Shuo Xin Yu Xin is either standing or lying down. -Xue Qin Fucheng's "Looking at Oil Paintings in Paris" or sitting or leaning. Laugh or cry. Or drinking or blogging.
(2) another example: or people (someone. An innuendo without a name. Some people); Sometimes (sometimes); Or one, or species (some kind); Or a day (a day, a day)
(3) Used as function words or stones. -Tang Hanyu's Miscellaneous Words is really tolerant. -Answering Sima's remonstrance by Wang Song Anshi may be different. -Song Fan Zhongyan's "Yueyang Tower" can be exempted. -Qing Xu Coe's "Banknote Clearing Bucket" is another example: falling off a cliff or breaking a cliff.
(4) Represents a hypothesis. If, if. If or if (if, if)
(5) OR gate: Only when all inputs are low will there be a low output. in-out