Ten Real Masters in the Late Qing Dynasty (2)
Du (1869-1953), a Confucian chivalrous man, was called a hero of the North and South, and was a famous martial artist in China. He was called the second generation master of Natural Gate by Wan Zi, and he was also a revolutionary in the late Qing Dynasty. He used to be a bodyguard for Song, Sun Yat-sen and others. Because he is thin, he is called a chivalrous man. When I was studying in Japan, I once defeated sumo with flying legs, also known as god leg.
Du is a renowned martial artist at home and abroad. He studied amazing kung fu with his teacher since childhood and worked as a bodyguard in Sichuan, Guizhou and Yunnan in his early years. Megatron is everywhere, known as? Master the north and south? . 1900, he went to Japan to study abroad, where he met Song, and they were very familiar. During 1905, Sun Yat-sen organized the League in Japan. Song is the backbone of the League. After Song's introduction, Du also joined the League and became Sun Yat-sen's bodyguard.
After Japan invaded North China, it tried to get him to organize the North China Maintenance Association, but he refused. He left the Japanese occupation area and returned to Hunan, and then to Chongqing, where he served as the director of the National Anti-Japanese Mass Movement Committee from 65438 to 0937.
1939 came back and served as the director of the National People's Mobilization Conference in Chongqing. He went to various places to develop the party and social organizations, especially with the Japanese puppet troops, and called for a national war of resistance. After the founding of New China, the people's government took Du down the mountain and served as an adviser to the Hunan Provincial People's Military and Political Committee.
1953 died of old injury recurrence and hemoptysis at the age of 84. In Du's life, Xu Dwarf had the greatest influence on him. Later, Du became famous, and Xu Shorty returned to his hometown in Sichuan. Du could not stay anyway. Since then, Xu Shorty has never heard from him again.
7. Wulin master? Han Muxia
Han Muxia, a native of Zhili, Han Muxia, just turned 12 years old and went to Tianjin to sell firewood with his father. I happened to meet Zhou Escort in Zhang Mianwen's nursing home, and took him as a disciple, learning arts for three years. Later, Zhang Zhankui and Li Cunyi learned the Eight Diagrams Palm and Xingyiquan. Han Muxia, 20, was still not complacent, so he went to the south to visit famous teachers. 99 famous teachers, including Li Guangting, Song Yuezhai, Che Zhai Yi and Ying Wentian, returned to Tianjin with the true meaning of martial arts. Han Muxia combined form, meaning and words, and the North and South factions merged into one furnace, achieving mastery through a comprehensive study and forming their own school. In the first year of the Republic of China, Tianjin Chinese Wushu Association was established. In the second year of the Republic of China, he established his own martial arts museum (in a quadrangle in Baoxing Lane, Zhou Wei Road). Free apprenticeships (Yi Shi Daily published a notice of voluntary apprenticeships).
At that time, the students who were respected in Nankai school were Yu, Liang, He Shuxin and Yue. The students of Beiyang female teachers are Liu Qingyang, and the students of Zhili female teachers are Qiao Yongju and Qiao Yonghe. Han Muxia Martial Arts Museum has trained many martial arts elites. However, Han Muxia's concern for the country and people made him not satisfied with running a martial arts museum, but wanted to train the army with martial arts. Governing the country by force? Our hopes are pinned on the army. Han Muxia's ambition was not realized until he was nearly 50 years old. At that time, at the invitation of General Zhang Xueliang, he became a thousand men in the sixteenth army? Wu Gongtuan? Our instructor, the regimental headquarters, is atNo. 1 Hongyuanli, Xiatou, Nanguan. ? Wu Gongtuan? The broadsword team has been training in Yangliuqing for two years.
In the martial arts group, Han Muxia used the routine of the gossip knife serial gun, that is, the routine of gossip knife? Wrap your head around your brain? Main points of action such as sequential cutting, step cutting, left-right cutting and even splitting; It is simple and easy to learn, and it is of great practical value for training soldiers to change the action of breaking, drilling, cannon and horizontal five thorns of the five-element serial gun into the action of stabbing, pulling, picking, breaking and breaking five thorns of the rifle. While Han Muxia was training the broadsword team in Yangliuqing, an unsolvable problem appeared. Due to the deduction of wages, the broadsword team couldn't get their wages, so Han Muxia had to sell his property to soldiers at the price of 12 copper coins. Han Muxia's home was empty, and the broadsword team stopped its activities.
After the Northeast Army changed hands, the trained broadsword team was incorporated into the 29th Army of Song Dynasty. ? Seven? Seven? On the eve of the Incident, the Japanese ambition of attacking North China and invading the whole of China had already been seen through by Chinese people. Song, the commander of 29 army, decided to use thousands of military commanders trained to organize and train the broadsword teams (also known as death squads) of each division to resist the Japanese army.
It is reported that Zhang Tuanchang of Zhang Zizhong did not leave. Led the broadsword team to fight the enemy 10 times in Xiaowangzhuang, Wanjia Wharf in Machang Jianhe area and Tangguantun in the west. The broadsword team's weapon is not only broadsword, but also commonly known as:? 29 army's three big pieces, long and short guns and broadswords, made the devils tremble at the sight of their legs? . Han Muxia not only attaches importance to martial arts training, but also attaches importance to patriotism education and martial arts education for soldiers. Therefore, the quality of the broadsword team members is relatively high, and they are brave and good at fighting when fighting.
They fought fiercely with the Japanese army in the area around the Jianche River in Machang. Although many people died for their country, the Japanese army also suffered heavy casualties and countless dead people. According to the people, the blood shed at that time dyed the water in Machang River red. Bodies killed by the Japanese army dare not be transported during the day. It is only transported by rubber boats and other ships along the Chilong River and Weijin River north every night. This was witnessed by the older generation in the village around the north exit of Dalu Road.
World War I in xifengkou? Knife team? Show prestige. In 22 years of the Republic of China, the Japanese army launched a rampant attack. 29 army soldiers stationed in the Great Wall are United as one enemy and bravely resist. When the broadsword team was relieved in xifengkou, it was suddenly attacked by more than 10,000 Japanese troops. The two sides fought fiercely and the Japanese army suffered heavy casualties. Because xifengkou is a strategic place, the Japanese army captured xifengkou with 30,000 troops. Have our ministries such as Liu Ruming, Feng Zhian, Zhang Zizhong and Zhao decided to transfer to other ministries? Wu Gongtuan? The trainees temporarily formed a broadsword team, unexpectedly rushed into the Japanese position and hacked all the Japanese troops on the hill with broadswords.
The next day, the Japanese army attacked xifengkou and Gubeikou crazily. The broadsword team ambushed in the hidden place of the peaks and hills. As soon as the Japanese arrived, they flocked out and fought bravely, which dealt a heavy blow to the Japanese army. Then, the broadsword team attacked the Japanese artillery positions and destroyed many cannons. Most broadsword soldiers died heroically. During World War I in xifengkou, the broadsword team showed great power in the anti-Japanese war, giving a fatal blow to the arrogant Japanese invaders.
8. Wulin master? Swallow Li San
Li San, a swallow, is from Cangzhou, Hebei. In the eventful autumn of the late Qing Dynasty, the mountains and rivers in China were broken and crumbling, but it also provided a good stage for Jianghu heroes and Wulin experts. There were many legends about chivalrous heroes among the people. And then what? Swallow Li San? , is undoubtedly one of the famous legendary Snitch, and now it has almost become a brand.
Do you want to know? Swallow Li San? First of all, we must understand a problem: Swallow Li San has different versions, and each version has its own legend. In other words, in that historical era, several people used the name Li San, a swallow. The people and the government attribute all kinds of headless theft to their own names, while some high-ranking informers also claim to be swallows. So who was the first person to use it? Swallow nickname, who was it? Swallow Li San? And then what?
According to historical records, Li San, the oldest swallow, was from xian county, Hebei. Nickname? Swallow Li San? , real name is Li Yunlong, born name is? Xiaolong? . Because Li Yunlong has more brothers, and it ranks third. What else? Swallow nickname, so it is also called? Swallow Li San? .
Xian county forty-eight village county annals and local textbooks are all about? Yan Chunlu Lee. And later people are still alive, and there are also descendants of Qigong. Its seventh-generation descendant, Li Erhui, has put? Swallow Li San's lightness skill? Apply for notes as intangible cultural heritage, and publish an academic paper "Several versions of modern Wulin character Yanzi Lisan". And has been interviewed and reported by the media many times.
Li San, it's easy to cover up your true identity. Therefore, when Li San, a swallow, was captured and killed by the government, he often claimed that he was from other regions or was misrepresented? Li San committed a crime? . So strictly speaking, Yanzi Lisan has become synonymous with many informers who are active in Ping Jin, Hebei and northern Shandong.
Don't you think Li Jinghua will have a legend? Swallow three super waters? You can't swim with water on the water. But his martial arts are really great. This can be seen from his goal. His crime target is not a small family, but a rich family with a deep house compound, high walls and strict security. In these places, he can come and go freely, and I have to say that he has extraordinary means. He can climb up against the wall with his head down like a gecko, holding some tools. You can also throw an iron claw with a long rope on a high wall or branch and climb up along the rope. You can also use the pedal wall to skillfully cross obstacles by strength. You can also easily pry open all kinds of locks.
Li Jinghua has been active in Peiping, Tianjin and once lived in the outer compartment of Youanmen in Beiping. Because of her unique skills, careful investigation before committing crimes and special potions, Li Jinghua rarely missed and committed many crimes. He once stole the mansion of the temporary ruling period, and also stole the property of the State Secretary Pan Fu, the ruling Secretary-General Liang Hongzhi, and the Essien Qiao Luo family. His reputation became more and more famous and made a sensation. After each crime, in order to show his skill and courage, the swallow deliberately played with powerful people, imitating the practices of thieves such as flowers and white chrysanthemums in legendary novels, and folded one with white paper? Inserting it in the place where the crime happened shows that you know you shouldn't do anything shameful. It is said that? Swallow Li San? This nickname is widely circulated among the people.
The situation was very chaotic. Those in power are giants in this country, while those rich people are often ruthless. Therefore, the common people have a kind of affinity for Li Jinghua, who steals wealth, and regard him as the same figure as the moved Liangshan hero. Li Jinghua sometimes gave some stolen property to the people and was praised by the people. Some newspapers reported this: swallow Li San? With thousands of dollars of stolen goods, he visited the Chenghuang Temple in early winter. Seeing that there were too many poor people nearby, he was moved by compassion and gave them one or two yuan each, so he paid attention to them and tracked them down. .
9. Wulin master? sun lutang
Sun Lutang is from Wangdu County, Hebei Province. Sun Lutang is talented and studious. He lost his father at the age of 9 and was brought up by his mother. He loves martial arts. He once worshipped a Jianghu boxer to learn Shaolin boxing. Although the time is short, he is eager to learn and practice hard, and he has developed a good kung fu. 1 1 years old, he left his hometown and became an apprentice in a brush shop in Baoding. /Kloc-At the age of 0/3, Sun Lutang studied Xingyiquan and both civil and military skills under Li, a famous boxer in Hebei. Two years later, Sun was outstanding in martial arts, and Li recommended him to his master Guo for further study. He quickly learned the real skills of Xingyiquan.
Sun Lutang, however, was not satisfied. He continued to seek the skills of a teacher. He went to the capital to learn from the famous eight diagrams palm and Cheng. Because of Sun Lutang's profound knowledge, I had to try my best to teach him. I worked hard for more than a year and got the essence of eight palms. In order to let him see the world through the wind and rain, know the essence of various schools in China Wulin, trace back to the source, break away from the barriers of imitating others, and get married in the future, I sincerely advise him to leave the old school and visit the world art scene.
1In the spring of 886, Sun Lutang traveled to the north and south provinces of 1 1 alone. During this period, he visited Shaolin, made a pilgrimage to Wudang and went to Emei. Anyone who has heard of this art will visit him, but he has never met his opponent. He returned to his hometown on 1888. In the same year, he founded Puyang Boxing Club in his hometown, which was widely accepted. Sun Lutang studied Xingyiquan in his early years, studied under Li, and then studied under Guo for eleven years. During the period, I studied under the teacher, car, Bai Xiyuan, etc. Coupled with Sun Lutang's high talent and calm temperament, Sun's Xingyiquan Kung Fu can surpass the previous generation and achieve great success. So, in order to study the relationship between boxing and Yi, Sun Lutang studied Bagua Boxing from Cheng for several months. He has a lot of experience and profound skills, but he is not complacent at all.
Several years later, Cheng was praised. I have taught hundreds of apprentices, and no talented person has ever been able to concentrate on his studies like a senior brother. My brother and I are congenial, so I will pass on the rest of my skills. My brother can only achieve this goal if he owns Su Hui. From 65438 to 0907, Xu Shichang, the governor of the three northeastern provinces, heard for a long time that Sun Lutang had superb martial arts, so he hired him as a screen guest and went to the northeast. From 65438 to 0909, Sun Suixu returned to Beijing. 19 12 Sun Lutang met the famous Taiji master Hao Weizhen. Hao passed on what he learned from Tai Ji Chuan to Sun Lutang. At this time, Sun Lutang's martial arts was superb and respected, and he was a household name in Beijing. 19 18 sun lutang finally merged the three companies into one furnace, got rid of the old and innovated, and founded Sun Shi taijichuan, which became his own family. In the same year, Xu Shichang invited Sun Lutang to the presidential palace as Wu Xuanguan.
1928 In March, Nanjing Central Wushu Museum was established, and Sun was hired as the director of Wudang Gate of the Museum. In July, he was hired as deputy director and provost of Jiangsu Wushu Museum. In his later years, Sun Lutang was surrounded by great powers, its national strength declined, and the national peril became more and more serious. In the face of foreign aggression, Sun was righteous and upright. Petrov, a famous Russian boxer, was stunned in the ring when he was nearly half a century old. In his 60s, he defeated the great warriors of Japanese Emperor Qin, who were half a yuan and seventy years old, and defeated the joint challenge of five Japanese technical experts in one fell swoop. Therefore, he has the reputation of protecting the tiger and being the first hand in the world.
Good at martial arts: Tai Chi, Xingyiquan and Bagua Palm are all excellent.
Achievements: Petrov, a famous Russian boxer, was aggressive when he was young. He never lost countless games. After his success, he traveled all over the world without rivals. All the famous artists in the world were surprised and once believed in amazing challenges. In his sixties, he defeated Ichiro Banyuan, the great warrior of the Japanese Emperor Qin. At the age of 70, he defeated the joint challenge of five Japanese martial arts masters. So you enjoyed it in the Wulin at that time? Is anticlimactic, the best in the world? Fame.
Someone commented: Is Sun Lutang's martial arts here? Depend on the sky, approve big, big? The highest realm of martial arts was a leading figure in the martial arts field at that time. Zhang Zhaodong, a famous gossip figure, said to his friends in his later years. As far as I know for the rest of my life, martial arts is the pinnacle of the gods, only Sun Lutang. ?
10, a martial arts expert? Yunshen Guo
Guo (1820~ 190 1), a native of Mazhuang County, Zhili, is not rich. He tried it everywhere and worshipped famous teachers. When he heard about Mr. Wang's fame, he went to Xiling, Yizhou, worshipped Mr. Sun as a teacher and stayed at Mr. Wang's place, so Mr. Wang and Mr. Guo became octupole boxing. Puge? . Seeing that Guo had studied boxing, Mr. Sun asked him to learn Xingyiquan from Li Laoneng. Guo went to Taigu, Shanxi Province to meet fellow countryman Mr. Li Laoneng, explain his purpose, and showed Mr. Li Laoneng the fierce monkey fist and pear flower big gun in Bajiquan.
Seeing Guo's quick, agile and swaggering technique, Mr. Li took him as an apprentice. At that time, Li Lao could make a living by renting a vegetable garden, and Guo helped irrigate and cultivate the fields. Everything was diligent and won Mr. Lao Neng's love, so he gave everything to each other. Twelve years later, Guo became an artist. Later, because of the eradication of bullies, he committed a life-threatening lawsuit and was put in prison. He still practices kung fu hard. Because of the shackles around his neck and the iron handcuffs on his feet, he can only walk half a step? Half-step boxing, so, later, it became a national famous Guo, with? Punch in the world? Known for this.
Guo was very famous in martial arts at that time. His boxing is as quiet as Mount Tai and as moving as a bird. If something unexpected happens, you can avoid it as long as you hear and see it, no matter how fast the opponent's fist is. Once Guo wanted to try his kung fu, so he asked five strong men to hold a wooden stick, one end of which was against Guo's abdomen, and Guo turned around and beat the five men ten feet away. The theory of Xingyiquan is systematically studied and summarized, and there is a book called Can Say Xingyiquan Classics. Guo taught many students in several northern provinces, lived in seclusion in the countryside in his later years and died in his seventies.