Which thirteen tombs are there in the Ming Tombs (specific to the name of the emperor! )
1, Ming Changling (Judy)
Located at the southern foot of the main peak of Tianshou Mountain, the Ming Changling Mausoleum is the tomb of the third emperor (Yongle) and empress Xu of the Ming Dynasty.
Judy (1360-65438 May 2 +020424 August 120424), the third emperor of the Ming Dynasty and the fourth son of Ming Taizu, was named Yongle, so she was later called Yongle Emperor and Yongle Emperor.
2. Ming Dingling (Zhu Yijun)
Mingding Mausoleum is the mausoleum of Zhu Yijun, the 13th emperor of Ming Dynasty. His two queens are also buried here. The mausoleum is located at the foot of Dayu Mountain in the southwest of Changling.
(1563 September 4th-1620 August 18) The thirteenth emperor of the Ming Dynasty, his third son, the third son of the Ming emperor, and his biological mother was Filial Empress Li. In the second year of Qin Long's reign (1568), he became the Crown Prince on March 11th and was in the East Palace.
In the sixth year of Qin Long (1572), Ming Muzong died, and Zhu Yijun, aged 10, succeeded to the throne, with the year number of Wanli, who reigned for 48 years, and was the longest emperor in the Ming Dynasty.
3. Ming Zhaoling (Zhu Zaihou)
Located at the eastern foot of Dayu Mountain, Zhaoling is the tomb of the 12th Emperor Zhuang, the Emperor (year number) and his three empresses in the Ming Dynasty.
Zhu Zaiyu (wrongly written as a descendant) (1537- 1572), that is, Mu Zong, the 12th emperor of the Ming Dynasty (reigned 1566- 1572). Zhu Houzong's third son, mother Du Conway.
4. Ming Yongling (Zhu Houzong)
Located at the southern foot of Yang Cuiling, Ming Yongling is the burial tomb of Ming Shizong (Jiajing) and three Empresses Chen, Fang and Du.
Zhu Houzong (1September, 50716-1June, 5438+1October, 23rd, 567), a native of Anluzhou, was the secretariat of Huguang (now Zhongxiang, Hubei), the grandson of Ming Xianzong, the nephew of Ming Xiaozong and the king of Xingxian.
1 1 was the first emperor in the Ming Dynasty during the Jiajing period, from the 16th year of Zhengde (152 1) to the 45th year of Jiajing (1566).
5. Obvious spirit (Zhu Gaochi)
Fairy spirit is the tomb of the fourth emperor (Hongxi) and empress Zhang of the Ming Dynasty. It is located under the west peak of Tianshou Mountain, next to Changling, but it is closed at present.
Zhu Gaochi (1378 August16-1425 May 29th), the fourth emperor of the Ming Dynasty, was the eldest son of Xu with his empress. From September in the 22nd year of Yongle (1424) to May in the first year of Hongxi (1425), he was in office, with the title Hongxi.
6. Ming Qingling (Zhu Changluo)
Located at the south foot of the second ridge of Huangshan Temple in Tianshouling, Changping, Beijing, the Ming Qingling is the burial tomb of the 14th emperor Guangzong Zhenzong (year number Taichang) and his empresses Guo, Wang and Liu.
Zhu Changluo (1August 28th, 582-1September 26th, 620) was the 14th emperor of the Ming Dynasty (1August 28th, 620). The eldest son, whose mother is Queen Xiaojing.
7. Ming Tombs (Zhu Jianshen)
Located at the foot of Jubaoshan on the right side of Yuling, the Ming Mausoleum is the burial tomb of the eighth emperor of Ming Dynasty and three empresses Wang, Ji and Shao.
Zhu Jianshen (1447,1February 9, 487-1September 9, 487), that is, Ming Xianzong (1464 to 1487 in office), later renamed Zhu Jiankun. Ming Yingzong, the eldest son of the eighth emperor of the Ming Dynasty, and his mother, the filial piety queen Zhou.
8. Ming Kangling (Zhu Houzhao)
Ming Kangling Mausoleum, located at the east foot of Jinling (also known as Lotus Hill or Babao Lotus Hill), is the mausoleum of Zhu Houzhao, the tenth emperor of Ming Dynasty, and Shi Xia, the empress.
Zhu Houzhao (14911October 27th-1521April 20th), that is, Ming Wuzong (1505-/kloc-.
9. Ming Jingling (Zhu Zhanji)
Located at the foot of Tianshou Shandong Peak (also known as Montenegro), Ming Jingling is the mausoleum of the fifth emperor Xuanzongzhang, emperor Zhu Zhanji (year number Xuande) and empress Sun Shi.
Zhu Zhanji (1398 or 1399 February 9th-1435 65438+ October 3rd1) was the fifth emperor of the Ming Dynasty. Empress Cheng, the eldest son of Ming Renzong and Zhang, was named Changchun Zhenren. From the first year of Hongxi (1425) to the tenth year of Xuande (1435), he was in office.
10, Ming Tailing (Zhu Shitang)
Ming Tailing, located at the southern foot of Bijia Mountain in Shandong Province, is also called "Shijiatai" or "Shijiashan". It is the mausoleum of the ninth emperor Xiao, the emperor (Hongzhi period) and the empress Zhang.
Zhu Shitang (1July 30th, 470-1June 8th, 505), namely Emperor Xiaozong of the Ming Dynasty (reigned1487-1505), was the ninth emperor of the Ming Dynasty, the third son of Zhu Jianshen, Ming Xianzong, and his biological mother was Empress Xiao Muji.
Mingde Mausoleum 1 1 (Zhu Youxiao)
Mingde Mausoleum, located at the west foot, is the mausoleum of the 15th Emperor (the year of the Apocalypse) and Empress Zhang of the Ming Dynasty.
The 15th Emperor of Ming Dynasty (1605 65438+February 23rd-1627 September 19) was the eldest son of the eldest son of Ming Guangzong, whose mother chose to serve the king, and Ming Sizong was a half-brother. /kloc-ascended the throne at the age of 0/6 and reigned for seven years (1620-1627).
12, Ming Yuling (Zhu Qizhen)
Located at the south foot of Shimen Mountain, the west peak of Tianshou Mountain, it is the tomb of the sixth emperor and empress Qian and Zhou of Ming Dynasty.
Ming Yingzong Zhu Qizhen, the eldest son of Xuanzong. Xuande was born on November 11th in the second year (1427), became the Crown Prince on February 6th in the third year (1428), and became the emperor on the 10th day of the first month in the tenth year (1435), and changed to yuan orthodoxy the following year.
In the eighth year of Tianshun (1464), on the 17th day of the first month, Yingzong died, and it was named "Tian Li Taoist Ming City, Jing Zhao Wu Wenxian to Guang Xiao Ruidi". The last will stopped martyrdom and ended the cruel system of imperial secretary martyrdom. In May, Gong Xuan Mausoleum was built, and in August, Yingzong buried Yuling.
13, Ming Siling (Zhu Youjian)
Siling was built around 1642, and was originally the imperial concubine garden bed of Tian Guifei, the favorite concubine of Sizong. After the demise of the Ming Dynasty, Li Zicheng ordered Ming Sizong and his empress Zhou to be buried in Tian Guifei's tomb. In order to win people's hearts, it was renamed Siling, making Siling the only tomb in the Ming Tombs where the emperor and his concubine were buried together. Compared with the Ming Tombs, the scale of Siling is smaller.
Zhu Youjian (16 1 1 February 6th-1644 April 25th), the 16th emperor of the Ming Dynasty (reigned 1627- 1644), the fifth son of Zhu Changluo, Ming Xi.
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