When traveling to Maitreya during the Spring Festival, please give me good advice~
Geographical location
Mile County is located in the south of central Yunnan Province, at the northern end of Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture; located at 103°04″-103°49″ east longitude and 23°50″ north latitude -24°39″, bordering Kunming to the north, Kaiyuan to the south, Wenshan to the east, and Yuxi to the west. Miyang Town, the county seat, is 143 kilometers away from Kunming, the provincial capital.
Geomorphological conditions
The territory is mountainous in the east and west, and low in the middle. The terrain is high in the north and low in the south. Surrounded by mountains, it forms a long and narrow flat dam and hilly area, with mountains and rivers The trend is mostly from north to south. The rocky mountains in the west are covered with rags, with forests of trees and shrubs in between; the surface of the mountains in the east is mostly weathered soil, widely covered by grass, shrubs and arbor forests; there are valleys between the mountains, and cultivated land is mostly scattered in the valleys and flat dams. The highest altitude is 2315 meters, with a minimum altitude of 870 meters.
The county is about 78 kilometers long from north to south and 50 kilometers wide from east to west, with a land area of 4,004 square kilometers. There are three large dams in the territory, namely Mileba (land area of 230.5 square kilometers, arable land area of 132,000 acres), Zhupengba (land area of 75 square kilometers, arable land area of 61,000 acres), and Hongxi Dam (land area of 35 square kilometers, The cultivated land area is 39,000 acres). There are also 14 small dams under 10 square kilometers, covering an area of 389 square kilometers. The county's total cultivated land area at the end of 2002 was 531,000 acres. Among them: 166,200 acres of paddy fields, accounting for 31.2 acres, 365,900 acres of dry land, accounting for 68.8 acres, and farmers occupy 1.24 acres of cultivated land per capita.
Climate conditions
Mile County is located in the subtropical zone, close to the Tropic of Cancer. The main agricultural area has good light and heat conditions, with an average annual temperature of 17.3°C and an annual sunshine duration of 2176.4 hours.
Due to the diverse terrain within the territory, the dam area and river valley area below 1,600 meters above sea level, with an annual average temperature of 16-19.7°C, has a south subtropical or mid-subtropical climate; at an altitude of 1,600 meters to 2,000 meters, the annual average temperature Mountainous areas with a temperature of 15-16°C have a north subtropical climate, with an altitude above 2,000 meters. A few areas such as Dongshan, with an annual average temperature of 12.5-14°C, have warm temperate climate characteristics and a distinct three-dimensional climate.
Administrative divisions
Mile County has a total area of 4,004 square kilometers. The total population is 500,000 (2004).
The County People’s Government is located in Miyang Town, Postal Code: 652300. Code: 532526. Area code: 0873. Pinyin: Mile xian.
Administrative divisions
Mile County governs 9 towns and 2 townships: Miyang Town, Xinshao Town, Hongxi Town, Zhuyuan Town, Inspection Division Town, Xiyi Town Town, Xi'er Town, Xi'an Town, Dongshan Town, Wushan Township, Jiangbian Township; Dongfeng Farm.
Historical evolution
In 2000, Mile County governed 6 towns and 8 townships. According to the fifth census data: the total population of the county is 495,642, including the population (persons) of each township: Miyang Town 78426 Xinshao Town 54275 Hongxi Town 42564 Zhuyuan Town 55998 Pengpu Town 48142 Inspection Division Town 30065 Midong Township 41729 Weilu Township 10250 Xiyi Township 25560 Xier Township 37379 Xisan Township 22712 Wushan Township 17246 Dongshan Township 18012 Jiangbian Township 13284
On March 28, 2003, Yunzhengfu [2003] No. 24: Miyang Town and Midong Town in Mile County were abolished and Miyang Town was established.
In 2005, Mile County abolished Miyang Town and Weilu Township and established a new Miyang Town; it abolished Zhuyuan Town and Pengpu Town and established a new Zhuyuan Town.
Mile County is located in the southeast of Yunnan Province and is the northern gate of Honghe Prefecture. It has a land area of 4,004 square kilometers. It borders Shilin County of Kunming City to the north, Kaiyuan City of Honshu to the south, and Qiubei County of Wenshan Mountain to the east. It is connected to Huaning County, Yuxi City to the west, and is located at the junction of the three cities of Kunming, Gejiu, and Kaiyuan and the two economic zones of central and southern Yunnan. The county governs 10 towns and 3 townships, 129 village committees, and 7 community neighborhood committees.
The county has 1,749 kilometers of roads, with a road density of 43.7 kilometers per 100 square kilometers. The smoothness rate of county and township roads and the accessibility rate of rural roads are 100, and the accessibility rate between villages and natural villages is 94.8. The highway line is 143 kilometers away from Kunming and 140 kilometers away from Mengzi. The Kunhe River Highway runs through the hinterland for 93 kilometers, and the Yunnan-Vietnam Railway crosses the border for 78 kilometers along the west. It is an important transportation hub from Guangdong and Guangxi to our prefecture and Kunming, with good location and transportation Advantages have played an immeasurable role in developing local resources, strengthening internal and external relations, developing horizontal economic alliances, opening up business channels, and gathering financial resources from all parties.
Joint efforts of the people: Mile County currently has a total population of 492,100 people, of which: 433,500 are agricultural people, accounting for 88.08% of the total population. There are 21 ethnic groups living in the county, including Han, Yi, Dai, Miao, Hui and Zhuang. The minority population accounts for 41.42% of the county's total population. It is a typical multi-ethnic county. Maitreya has a long history, with a history of 2120 years since records began. There are records as early as the Western Han Dynasty, that is, 116 BC. In the 27th year of the Yuan Dynasty, that is, in 1290 AD, a state was officially established and named after Maitreya. In the 35th year of Qianlong's reign, that is, in 1770 AD, the prefecture was changed into a county, which is still in use today. In 1953, the Mile Yi Autonomous County was established. In 1957, the Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture was established and then the autonomous county was abolished. Over the years, all ethnic groups have helped each other, relied on each other, and developed together in long-term political, economic, and cultural exchanges. The county has maintained a good atmosphere of unity between the party and the masses, cadres and the masses, and great unity of all ethnic groups.
The basis of tobacco and candy: The dam area and river valley area of Mile County account for 15% of the county’s 4,004 square kilometers of land area, which is much higher than the provincial average of 6%. Maitreya is located in the subtropical monsoon climate zone. The highest altitude is 2,315 meters in Dongshan Jinding Mountain, and the lowest is 862 meters in the river valley. The average annual rainfall is 990.4 mm, the average annual temperature is 17.20C, the maximum temperature is 36.10C, and the minimum temperature is -4.60 C. It has sufficient sunlight and a long effective temperature period; short frost and snow days, and has unique natural conditions suitable for the growth of various animals and plants. It is the main tobacco and sugar producing area in our province. It is rich in high-quality flue-cured tobacco, and Hongxi flue-cured tobacco is the top grade in Yunyan. In 2003, 120,000 acres of flue-cured tobacco and 70,000 acres of sugar cane were planted, accounting for nearly 35% of the county's 540,000 acres of cultivated land.
Coal and electricity resources: Mile County is rich in resources, especially energy resources. The county’s coal reserves alone amount to more than 1 billion tons. There are more than 100 large, medium and small reservoirs in the county, with water energy reserves of 545,000 kilowatts and developable energy of 421,500 kilowatts. Only Leidatan and Nuozu on the Nanpan River have 180,000 kilowatts of developable energy.
The potential wealth of tourism: Maitreya has rich tourism resources. In recent years, the tourism industry in Maitreya County has experienced tremendous development, forming a "six one" pattern integrating nature, humanities, and folk tourism, that is, Visit a cave - Maitreya Bailong Cave; worship a Buddha - the 19.99-meter-high Maitreya Buddha in Jinping Mountain Scenic Area; take a sip of wine - Yunnan red wine; smoke a cigarette - Honghe brand cigarettes; dance a song - The famous Axi jumps on the moon; takes a bath - Plum Blossom Hot Spring Bath.
The deep charm of accumulating culture: Maitreya is a blessed land in southern Yunnan with "outstanding people and brilliant culture". In this feng shui treasure land, Yang Shengwu, the minister of the Ministry of War in the late Ming Dynasty, and Wang Chi, a giant businessman in the late Qing Dynasty, were born and lived. The great mathematician Xiong Qinglai, the famous anti-Japanese general and former vice chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference Zhang Chong are well-known heroes of the generation. Sun Yanweng, a famous ancient Yunnan scholar and the author of the Long Couplet of Daguan Tower, was finally laid to rest in this hot land; the excellent national dance "Axi Dances to the Moon", which is famous both at home and abroad, was born, the ancient and mysterious Axi Fire Sacrifice, Axi Xianji, the quiet and simple Axi Zhe Da Tiao, A Zhe Gu Gu, as well as Jinping Mountain, Bailong Cave, Houhou Qing, Yang Gong Temple, Dashu Longtan, Qinglai Park, Danhuquan Ecological Park and other fascinating and beautiful cultural and natural landscapes, such as Maitreya Temple and Ciyun The historical Zen temples represented by Dongdong and Yumen Temple have accumulated a profound and splendid Maitreya culture.
Embrace biological diversity: In recent years, Maitreya has made full use of its unique natural conditions, and diversified biological development and innovation industries have flourished.
The area planted with grapes reached 42,000 acres, with a wine output value of nearly 100 million yuan; more than 3,000 acres of erigeron were planted with preliminary benefits; 2,500 acres of biological medicine dioscorea were planted, with an output value of more than 3.5 million yuan; 8,600 acres of flax were planted, with the original stem output reaching 2.586 million kilograms, flax seeds reached 36,326 kilograms, the output value per mu reached 416 yuan, and farmers' income increased by more than 1.2 million yuan. (Maitreya ecological environment construction is further strengthened) It is precisely because of the right time, place and people that it has created the reputation of "sugar warehouse" and "tobacco warehouse" both inside and outside the state. Especially after the rise of the grape industry, it was also called "Bordeaux of the East" and "Wine City", which has enabled the county's characteristic economy to develop significantly.