Says, proverbs, stories, and idioms about bridges, the origin of the name of the bridge, and the classification of bridges. I beg you! ! !
. On the Wei Bridge, we watched the troops in Xiliu Village. (To the Western Han Dynasty) Wei Zheng
2. Prevent and resist the dangers of mountains and long bridges to suppress the level. (Pujin welcomes you) Song Jing
3. The shape of the bridge leads to the Han Dynasty, and the peak is connected to the clouds. (Imperial Capital Chapter) Li Shimin
4. When you enter Tiantai Road, look at the Yudu Stone Bridge. (Lingyin Temple) Song Zhiwen
5. On the river bridge at dusk, I raise my whip to cherish the evening light. (Rogue Chapter) Chen Ziliang
6. Corporal Youyoutian sent Luoqiaojin off. (Ode to History Part 2) Lu Zhaolin
7. As soon as I went to Xianqiao Road, I still looked at Jincheng in the distance. (Returning to Beijing to say goodbye) Lu Zhaolin
8. The rain falls on Hongqiao in the evening, and the flowers fall on Fengtai in spring. (Andeshan Pond Banquet Collection) Shangguan Yi
9. Hanjia Yiluo Jiuchong City, the imperial road and floating bridge are thousands of miles flat. (que title) Yang Shidao
10. Riding on the stars to open the crane ban, and taking the moon under the Hongqiao. (After the play with Luan Yudun) Yu Shinan
11. Go to Hengqiao Road in the north and separate the Qingwei River in the west. (Elegy of Queen Wende) Zhu Zishe
12. The moss-covered dragon bridge is slippery when you step on it, and the sun is closing in the smoke and the bird paths are confusing. (Xuandu Temple) Xu Family
13. On the stream at the home of the prefect Huanzhu, a small bridge spans diagonally across the green quicksand. (Huanzhu Bridge) Huazhen
14. Hongqiao water divides the water, and the mirror stone attracts the light. (Ande Mountain Pool Banquet) Li Baiyao
15. The wheel moves with the sky, and the bridge shape crosses the sea. (The gift is given away by Pu Waihong) Chen Run
16. When the bridge is cold, the golden geese fall, and the green chickens fly in the forest. (Send Zhao Sima to Shuzhou) Song Zhiwen
17. The clouds spread across eight formations, and the bridge shape separated seven stars. (Chapter of the past) King Luo Bin
18. The magpie bridge comes out of the waves, and the dragon chariot flies out of the sky. (Qixi Festival with Changsun Secret Supervisor) Ren Xigu
19. On the 28th day of the Lunar New Year, I live in Luoqiaotou. (Xianghe Songs·Meeting Line) Cui Hao
20. The painted bridge flies across the water, and the fairy pavilion surges into the void. (A banquet for Princess Changning in Dongzhuang) Liu Xian
21. On the long bridge tomorrow, Qingcheng will watch the beheading of dragons. (Miscellaneous Songs and Songs·The Journey of a Strong Man) Liu Yuxi
22. The sound of the spring is noisy in the back stream, and the shadow of the rainbow shines on the front bridge. (Shangsi Fujiang Banquet rhymes with the word "Yao") Wang Bo
23. The sound of the spring in the dangerous stream is suspicious of the rain, and the Chuanping Bridge is like a clear rainbow. (Tour Shicong Mountain) Zhang Changzong
24. The willows are green on the bridge, and the roses are red on the ground. (Dance Song Lyrics·Qu Zhe's Lyrics) Wen Tingyun
25. Enter the Dongmen Camp in the morning and go to Heyang Bridge in the evening. (Horizontal Blowing Song Ci·The second one after leaving the fortress) Du Fu
26. The smoke envelopes the green pavilion, and the flowing writing touches the painted bridge. (Spring Banquet in Furong Garden) Li Qiao
27. Don’t you see the water flowing east under the Tianjin Bridge, looking south at Longmen and the Northern Dynasty City. (Sauvignon Blanc) Su Ting
28. The bridge leads to the small market, close to the forest, and the mountain belt connects to the flat lake and the wild temple. (Send off the cold sun and return the yuan) Han Hong
39. The spring tower is not closed and the veranda is locked, and the green water leads back to the Wanzuan Bridge. (Xianghe's Songs·Jiangnan Song) Han Hong
30. There are good willows in the east of the bridge and in the west of the bridge. People come and go and sing. (Miscellaneous Songs and Songs·Bamboo Branches) Liu Yuxi
31. Every night I am worried about the king's overseas affairs, and every year he abandons his concubine Wei Qiaoxi. (Miscellaneous Songs·Concubine’s Unlucky Life) Liu Yuanshu
32. The long bridge on the Wei River is about to be crossed, and new trees are gradually appearing in the lush greenery. (Encountering cold food when entering Qinchuan Road for the first time) Li Longji
33. The singing list is passed down in Green Bay, and the flag is danced on Red Bridge. (On the Qingming day, the king of Ning ordered a banquet in Shanchi and got the word "fei") Zhang said
34. The star bridge will be built someday, and the immortal list will be opened at this time. (Princess Anle moved into the new house to serve the banquet) Zong Chuke
35. The wine-cooked flowers in Yicheng cover the bridge, and the green ducks crow and bite in the clear sand. (Xianghe Songs·Chang Linhuan) Wen Tingyun
36. The Jade Festival follows the East Pavilion, and the golden boudoir bids farewell to the old officials. If it's a flower-filled temple, you'll be riding a horse across the river bridge. (Leave farewell) Yang Ning
37. Turn around the dangerous peak, and the bridge will return to the missing bank. (Part 2 of passing the Princess Yiyang Mountain Pond with Wei Chengqing) Du Shenyan
38. Looking back to the east of the Wei Bridge, the spring scenery is the same in the distance. The setting sun is beautiful with green silk hair, and the spring breeze is playing with the beauty. (mulberry picking) Liu Xiyi
39. The wild water and rocks cover the landscape, and there is a deserted village road in front. I see sad people coming and going, the breeze is good and the shade of the willows is good.
(Banqiao) Sikong Shu
40. A few white smoke breaks, a river of mangroves. The broken bridge invaded the water, and the remaining light shone on the village monument. (Xianbu) Sikong Picture
41. In the city of Zhouzhong in the country of water, there are mountains, bridges and trees. Climb up to the top of Ten Thousand Wells and look out at two lumens of light. (Xiao Xingba Gorge) Wang Wei
42. The countryside is full of new farewells, and the river bridges are no longer old farewells. The miserable sun reflects the peaks and sinks, and the sad clouds turn with the cover. (Feelings) Dong Sigong
43. Returning to the motel in the desolate night, the falling waves stirred the rocks. There is a grass market bridge at the edge of the village, and the Jushi Net under the moonlight. (Qingyijiang) Gu Kuang
44. Gradually entering Xinfeng Road, the fading red reflects the small bridge. Hun Ru has been ill for seven years, but he just got one pill and it was gone. (Return Road) Lu Guimeng
45. At dusk in spring in Nanqiao, willows lead to green canals. If we can't work together, we will achieve nothing. (Farewell) Huangfu Ran
46. The clear green scenery is close, but the long pavilion road is far away. No one is breaking the smoke, and the setting sun is blowing over the creek bridge. (Willows on the way) Li Zhong
47. The willows in Jingu Garden look like they are dancing in spring. How beautiful the scenery is, walking up Luoyang Bridge alone. (Shangluo Bridge) Li Yi
48. Cars and horses are moving on the bridge, and smoke and trees are blooming in the south of the bridge. The green hills are constantly sloping, leading to my hometown. (Early departure from Fennan) Wang Jian
49. The sword stays in the south and the distance is close, but the book is sent to the north and the wind is far away. In order to report the oranges in the empty pool, I sent them to Luoqiao without a matchmaker. (Jiangnan Travel) Zu Yong
50. Ninety-nine hills are far away, and the cold snow has not disappeared. The poor boy leads the thin horse and dare not cross the dangerous bridge. (Handong Road Middle) Jiang Ji
51. The old national anthem is ringing, and the long bridge is filled with traffic and horses. The willows on the edge of Pengcheng Pavilion look like spring. (Yangzhou Nostalgic) Li Yi
52. The Yibu dike hangs in the pavilion, and the military city drums vibrate the bridge. Under the gulls and geese, snow falls across the ridge and plum blossoms drift. (Nine poems on miscellaneous topics) Sikong Tu
53. Returning home without seeing home, I am old and full of tears. The carriage is on the river bridge, and the weather is good in the city. (Slogan in the middle of the road) Huangfu Zeng
54. The belly of the rock suddenly passes through, and the lips of the stream sometimes expand outward. The bridge is covered with fallen trees and the fence is tied with hanging vines. (Zen Master Yanzikan) Wang Wei
55. If you want to go up to Zhurong Peak, you must first climb the ancient stone bridge. Cut open the Weiwei place and find the way to Danxiao. (Climbing Zhurong Peak) Li Zhenggu
56. The darkness of poverty is beginning to be vast, and thoughts of separation are gradually becoming thicker. It's snowing on the bank of the bridge at noon, and the setting sun is on the waterside. (Three poems with Jin Gong) Li Shen
57. The fire trees and silver flowers merge, and the iron locks of the star bridge open. The dark dust follows the horse, and the bright moon follows the person. (The fifteenth night of the first lunar month) Su Weiwei
58. The sun is divided into three parts, and the star bridge connects the gate of Shu. The peach blossoms hiss on the way out, and the bamboo leaves spill out of the bottles. (Send Wu Qi to Shu) King Luo Bin
59. Qin built the East China Sea Bridge, and the ghosts of Zhongzhou worked hard. Even if he crosses Penglai, all the immortals will fly away. (Twenty-nine continuations of ancient poems) Chen Tao
60. When you meet a saint, you will know your luck, and you will rejoice in the blessings you receive. Luo Qiao will hold up the candle, dance drunkenly and return to the saddle. (Four Poems on the Eastern Capital Banquet) Zhang Shuo
61. Guanqiao offers sacrifices to drinkers and Shanmu Girl Temple. Farewell to each other and the bright moon, you should listen to the rules. (Send Yang Changshi to Guozhou) Wang Wei
62. Cranes dance over thousand-year-old trees, and rainbows fly over hundred-foot bridges. Still suspicious of red pine nuts, I sat down on the road to heaven and invited each other. (Climbing Jinhua Temple in Spring) Chen Zi'ang
63. Poor spring tonight, there are so many beautiful people on the river bridge. The gold of the BMW is the network, and the jade of the fragrant car is the wheel. (Shangyuan Yexiao Yu Style) Chen Jiayan
64. Spring breeze is everywhere, especially in the willow color of lakes and bridges. When you see the light yellow turn into tender green, you know that the creation is fully accomplished. (Liu) Lu You
65. The grass outside Cheung Chau Garden is rustling, but the journey to the city is far away. The only thing I won't forget is farewell now. The dusk mist and drizzle are crossing the maple bridge. (Maple Bridge) Zhang Hu
66. Hongqiao Thousand-Step Corridor is halfway in the middle of the water. The emperor is clearing up the summer heat, and the people in the palace are wearing their twilight makeup. (Lyrics of Miscellaneous Songs: Forever and Everlasting Lyrics) Lu Lun
67. The evening falls by the bridge in Meishi City, and the boat returns to the sound of Ling singing. Even if the white gulls are gone, they are still despicable, and they will not warm Diaoji for the secluded people. (Returning late) Lu You
68. The pomegranate flowers on the hill illuminate the eyes, and the green plums make a sound when they fall. On the east bank of the willow bridge, I lean against a wooden bridge, where I can sit awake and take advantage of the water and wind. (Immediate incident) Lu You
69. The village road was clear and snowy at first, and it was not until the west of the small bridge after ten days. When I go out, I feel that spring has come early, and the willows are dyed light yellow and have dipped into the stream. (Liu Bridge) Lu You
70. It’s early autumn at the Shanbu River Bridge, and there is nowhere to swim. The monks’ corridors are occasionally filled with poems, and the fish market is often left behind because of the use of medicine. (Autumn Thoughts) Lu You
71. Boating on the lake under the bank of the city bridge, the carved sills and sparse curtains are half hooked.
When spring comes, you will be drunk. In the Ming Dynasty, red flags will be inserted into Qiao Tower. (Late Spring) Lu You
72. Zhumaxi Bridge, return to the south street. The old friends are separated from each other, and the wind and moon sit leisurely. (Leave a farewell to Du Shenyan and submit an old tour of Luozhong) Cui Rong
73. When you mention the importance of the bridge, you want to show your sincerity. On this day, everyone laughs and is affectionate. You should be surprised to see Linqiong's wine-drinking guests, and at the right time, he becomes a minister of the Han Dynasty. (Shengxian Bridge) Wang Zun
74. In the Han Dynasty, the ministers of the Han Dynasty were in the limelight, and Sima's inscription on the bridge was heard again. Why not be as good as Yang Deyi? Search for wise men and recommend Mingjun. (Shengxian Bridge) Wang Zun
75. Ruoye North is connected to Jinghu Lake, and the misty flying bridge spans the mid-air. Who will recognize the two migrations of the mausoleum and the valley? I came to migrate to the twilight smoke. (Wuyun Bridge) Lu You
76. There are countless beautiful scenery in the world in Kuaiji. The hundred-mile mirror in front of Lingsi Bridge is resting on the wings of my old life, flying here to accompany me as drunk as mud. (Send to Lotte) Yuan Zhen
77. Luoyang Palace illuminates the heaven and earth, and the surrounding mountains and rivers are free of poisonous gas. Who made the ancestors of the Han Dynasty capital Qin Guan? From then on, the traitors became fierce. (Tianjin Bridge) Liu Cha
78. The flying bridge is faintly separated by wild smoke, and fishing boats are seen on the west bank of Shiji. The peach blossoms follow the flowing water all day long. Where is the hole beside the clear stream? (Peach Blossom Creek) Zhang Xu
79. At the beginning of the long rain, my eyes are filled with joy, and my green shoes are everywhere. Suddenly I came under the willow bridge and saw a stream of red polygonum flowers wet with dew. (Autumn Miscellany) Lu You
80. The blue emperor is alone in the moonlight thousands of miles away, sweeping away all the floating clouds. It's a beautiful autumn night in my house, and I don't need anyone to help me get on the bridge. (Autumn Night at Liuqiao) Lu You
81. The moon is setting, crows are crying, the sky is full of frost, Jiang Feng and the fisherman are sleeping in sorrow. At Hanshan Temple outside Gusu City, the bell rang for the passenger ship at midnight. (Night Mooring at Maple Bridge) Zhang Ji
82. The Magpie Bridge Weaver Girl Association was not long either. I'm sending you to your place today, I'm so shy that I can't even express my feelings. (Poems given by Sun Changshinu and Jiao Feng) Sun Changshinu
83. Drinking alone at Banqiao Pu, who can conquer the ancients? Xuanhui is hard to come by again, so he is full of alcohol. (On an autumn night in Banqiao Pu Panyue, drinking alone and feeling grateful) Li Bai
84. There has always been only love that is hard to end, so what is the end of love? From then on, he changed his name to Zheliu and allowed him to leave and hate him one by one. (Title of the Bridge) Yongtao
85. The thin water trickles like tears, and the melancholy small bridge ends in the west. The fallen poplar leaves are all empty and the branches are still blown by the frost and wind. (Xiaoqiaoliu) Bai Juyi
86. The ice has just begun to form under the bridge in Tianjin, and people can’t walk on the road in Luoyang. The elms and willows are rustling, the pavilions are idle, and the bright moon can see the snow on Songshan Mountain. (Evening view of Luoqiao) Mengjiao
87. Looking back at the Gaocheng River and the Xiaohe River, the windows of the pavilion press the microwave. The narcissus wants to go to the carp, and the hibiscus sheds many red tears in one night. (Banqiao Dawn Farewell) Li Shangyin
88. Failure to follow the direction of bamboo bursting across the bridge may cause damage to pedestrians. I feel ashamed that I have little love, and I don’t want to teach you how to be like Gantang. (Bamboo on the Bridge) Bai Juyi
89. The canal leads to a small bridge in the north and gradually enters the vast swamp. Creation will be ignorant of me, so the heavy rain will blow on the boat awning. (Written by Mei Shi Zhouzhong) Lu You
90. In the mist of the purifying scene, in the debauchery of poetry and wine. At the ebb of the tide beside Yuhui Bridge, the setting sun sets on a solitary awning several times. (Leisure Tour) Part 3) Lu You
91. The spring water of Jinqiao is soaked in red clouds, and the smoke and willows are blown by the wind on the bank. The green chariot does not come, the golden palace is closed, and the palace oriole brings out the sunflowers in its mouth. (Tianjin Bridge Wangchun) Yongtao
92. Under the bridge, there are shallow and deep water, and red and white flowers among the bamboos. The Jiuxian avoids the world, so why hate Changsha? (When Hua Shi and Qian Zunshi were drunk together, they became a couple) Han Xie
93. Seeing Hezhou on the Zuonan Bridge, the old man and his wife are leaning against each other on the red bank. The one who has been favored by Zhase's song will be sent to tears in vain. (Inscribed on Chi’an Bridge in Hezhou) Lu Wen
94. There is a pontoon bridge on the Yellow River, and it is a long way for people returning from the Jin Dynasty. If you look thousands of miles away from the railing, the north wind will drive the horse rain. (Farewell at Heyang Bridge) Liu Zhongyong
95. Looking at the queen's wife in Luoqiao, her son is in the clouds. (The envoy went to Songshan Mountain to look for Du Si, but he did not meet him. He was wounded by Tian Xima and Han Guanzhu... and gave it to Du Hou Du Si) Song Zhiwen
96. Tu'er was a guest of the two capitals in the past when he mentioned his birthplace and wrote poems indiscriminately. Old friends fight over Anling Bridge, and the yellow bird spring breeze blows across the streets of Luoyang. (Replying to his brother Mo Qing while singing) Li Qi
97. The green mountains are faint and the water is far away, and the grass in the south of the Yangtze River has not withered after autumn. Twenty-Four Bridges On a moonlit night, where can a beautiful lady teach me how to play the flute? (Sent to Judge Han Chuo of Yangzhou) Du Mu
98. The young woman by the bridge in Yangzhou and a businessman in Changqian City. There was no news for three years, and everyone worshiped ghosts and gods.
(Miscellaneous Songs and Songs·One of the Three Stages of Jiangnan) Wang Jian
99. The spring snow of Lanqiao returns, and the autumn wind of Qinling leaves me. Whenever I arrive at the post pavilion, I first dismount my horse and walk around the walls and pillars in search of your poems. (The Nine Poems of the Yuan Dynasty seen at Lanqiao Station) Bai Juyi
100. The waves outside the bridge are as green as a duck's head, and the wine in the cup is as yellow as a goose's head. After waking up under the camellias, I went to the West Village to watch the sunset. (Two poems on "Crossing the Dupu Bridge: Part 1") Lu You
101. The rain in the north of the bridge is full of spring water, and the sunset is in the south of the bridge. I wonder if you are happy with wine? Listen to the sound of Linggeyan. (Crossing the Dupu Bridge (Two Poems): Part 2) Luyou
102. It is neither a pavilion nor a boat. It can be lived in and passed through. You want to ask Fang Qiao, Fang Qiao does this. (Fenghe Guozhou Liu Geshi envoy Jun Santang's new inscription twenty-one chants·Fangqiao) Han Yu
103. Listening to the birds in the cloak along the long river road, the Linjin Weaver Girl is jealous of each other from a distance. It is known that the autumn evening will return with cries, and the spring dynasty will be spent hand in hand. (An answer to Yang Zhongshe from Heyang Bridge on behalf of Dr. Dou, the beautiful lady) Wang Bo
104. There have always been many tricks on the river, and in three days there were many successes. It has been said that the boy rides on the green bamboo and plans to wait for the envoy to the east of the bridge. (Li Sima bridged the Chenggao envoy and returned from Chengdu) Du Fu
105. The sky mirror in the south of the city is three hundred miles away, and it is covered with many emerald screens. It is best to have a long bridge and a moonlit night, and send a boat to the Orchid Pavilion. (A quatrain about small boats traveling to and from the lake in the morning and at night at the turn of summer and autumn) Lu You
106. There are few shadows of wild geese beside the Luoshui Bridge, and brothers Lu Ji are parking their carriages. I want Chen Han to ascend the throne, but I am still waiting for Xiao Lang to send his inner letter. (Zhongqiao North sent Mu Zhi brothers to make copies, and the play was given to Xiao Erce) Li Yi
107. To the north of Keqiao, to the west of Weizhoucao City, the moon is filled with frost and the air is steep, and the sky is full of buckets. Low. There are no fish leaping in the pond, but there are cranes roosting in the deep forest. I don’t mind the wine in the village, but I am as drunk as mud again. (In the boat) Luyou
108. All the willow bridges can be seen, and all the water and roads are open. The moon is shining in every house, and the wind is blowing in the fishing boat. The eyes are clear and there are no vulgar things, and the steps are dull. Who can be so wild and carefree, leisurely returning to the west and returning to the east? (Autumn Eve at Liuqiao) Lu You
Allusions to the Names of Bridges (Mao Yisheng)
Everything has a name, and some even have proper names, just like people have names. Since it is a name, it must be well named. Our country's modern bridges have been influenced by the West, and they are always named from a geographical point of view. As long as you can point out its location so that people can see it at a glance, that's enough. On railways and highways, mile markers are used as names, just like the "345,678 kilometers bridge" on such and such a road, which is really unwavering. However, the names of bridges in ancient my country were not like this. It always has a literary flavor that makes people feel emotional and unforgettable after seeing it. It may be chronicle and lyrical, arousing deep thoughts and daydreams; or it may be poetic and picturesque, making the heart relaxed and happy. In this way, through careful naming, the history, role or influence of a bridge is immediately apparent, making it easy to spread. The "worth" of the bridge has also increased as a result. Once a bridge becomes famous, its names will also increase. In addition to its official name, it also has common names, aliases, etc. Just like a person's name, in addition to its scientific name, it also has aliases, small characters, etc. Some were formed naturally and gradually among the people, while others were used by scholars to inscribe their own names. In short, it has become a custom to inscribe bridge achievements and it is also a feature of ancient Chinese culture.
The title of the bridge does not have many characters, just like the name of a person, it is usually two characters, sometimes only one character. Only one or two characters can show the characteristics of the bridge, which is the wonderful use of Chinese characters. This is due to the many allusions in our country's history and the rich idioms in literature. The wealth in literature and history greatly adds glory to the name of the bridge. However, there are many bridges, and allusions and idioms about them also serve literature and history. For example, in "Historical Records", the phrase "faith is like a tail life" comes from the allusion of bridge, and in "Afang Palace Fu", the phrase "long bridge lies on the waves" comes from the idiom of bridge. If the name of the bridge is well inscribed, it will make a contribution to literature and history. The name of the bridge is so important.
Now let’s introduce some bridge names to get a glimpse of the richness of our country’s bridge literature, which may be unparalleled in the world. Let’s talk about single names first. The more famous ones include: "Lanqiao" on the Lanxi River in Lantian County, Shaanxi, "it is said that there is a fairy cave there, which is where Tang Pei Hang met Yunying"; "Fengqiao" is in Suzhou, and Tang Zhang Ji's "Fengqiao Night" "Moor" poem; "Broken Bridge" in Hangzhou West Lake, Zhang Hu's poem in the Tang Dynasty: "Broken Bridge with moss and moss", Mo Zhong in the Ming Dynasty had the poem "Broken Bridge with Remaining Snow" and so on.
However, the single-name bridge often refers to it in general, but it may be a proper name. Some of them are named after the material, such as "Stone Bridge". Emperor Wen of Liang Jian wrote a poem "Stone Bridge": "When I write about the rainbow, I want to drink. "The stars look real"; "Iron Bridge", Wu Zhaoyuan of the Ming Dynasty wrote the poem "Crossing the Iron Bridge": "A group of treasure rafts are crossing, and the golden ropes are eight ways open"; "Bamboo Bridge", Du Fu's poem "Viewing the Construction of Bamboo Bridges", etc. Some specify the location of the bridge, such as "Mountain Bridge", Liang Jian Emperor Wen's poem: "Lying stone vines are used as cables, mountain bridge trees are used as beams"; "Jiang Bridge", Tang Du Fu's poem: "Mountain counties close the market early, Jiangqiao spring "Gathering Boats"; "Wild Bridge", a poem by Liu Changqing of the Tang Dynasty: "The wild bridge is broken by the rain, and the stream flows to the fields" etc. Some specify the shape of the bridge, such as "square bridge", a poem by Han Yu in the Tang Dynasty: "If you want to ask about a square bridge, the square bridge is like this"; "slant bridge", a poem by Ouyang Xiu in the Song Dynasty: "The waves are willow-colored and blue, and the slanted bridge in Quzhu "Hua Ge Tong"; "Hua Bridge", a poem by Fan Yuqiu of the Song Dynasty: "The painting bridge hangs outside the willows as promised, reflecting the setting sun with a touch of red"; "Zhu Bridge", a poem by Zheng Gu of the Tang Dynasty: "The Zhu Bridge goes straight to Jinmen Road, and the pink battlements "Gaolian Yulei Cloud"; "overpass", both in Baodezhou, Taiyuan, Shanxi and Dali, Yunnan. In Dali, "the lower part is broken and the upper part is connected, with stone beams spanning it. The two rocks are splashed with water and beads, just like plum blossoms. People call them the unforgettable plum blossoms." wait. Some are related to bridge scenery, such as "Flower Bridge", which is found in Ningde County, Fujian, Changyang County, Hubei, and Guilin, Guangxi. Guilin is known as "Flower Bridge Misty Rain"; "Liu Bridge", in the West Lake of Hangzhou, was created by Bangyan of Song Dynasty and Zhou Dynasty. Words: "When the water rises, the fish will fall over the willow bridge when the sky rises" etc. Some are more special, such as "Grass Bridge" outside You'anmen Gate in Beijing; "Xi Bridge" in Dongping County, Shandong Province. "It is said that Emperor Zhenzong of the Song Dynasty sealed his eastward seal on Mount Tai, and used mats to spread out while driving by"; "Gua Bridge" , Fuyang County, Zhejiang Province, "it is said that Sun Zhong set up a melon on this bridge"; "Duck Bridge" is in Shaanxi City, Shaanxi Province. "Jinqiao" was in Shangdang, Shanxi, and Tang Panyan wrote "Jinqiao Ode". There are even more weird things, such as the "hidden bridge". In Jianping County, Anhui, "it is said that soldiers ran to Wu and took shelter in the mountains. The pursuers came here, and the clouds protected them. When the soldiers reached the bridge, the sky was dark"; "Ghost Bridge" , "Beginner's Notes" "There is a ghost bridge above"; "Red Bridge", on the North Canal of Jinshui River in Taiyuan, Shanxi, "Taizong of the Song Dynasty chiseled Wolong Mountain, and the blood flowed out to form a river, so it was renamed today", etc.
It is most common and standardized to use two characters in the name of a bridge. There are many bridges with single names, and there are many more bridges with double names. Just imagine, every bridge has a name. How many bridge names would there be in our ancient country! However, among the thousands of single and double names, there are not many that are repeated. If all the bridge names were collected , compiled into a "List of Bridges in China", it should be grand enough.
Now let’s give some examples of double names to illustrate the richness and variety of bridge names. According to the reflected content, a "Bridge Directory" can be divided into five chapters.
The first chapter is "Praise". First of all, it praises the function of bridges, such as "Anji Bridge", that is, "Zhaozhou Bridge", a "big stone bridge" on the Nanhe River in Zhao County, Hebei Province, which is unique and "a trace of Sui craftsman Li Chun"; "Anqiao", also known as "Luoyang Bridge", is used to cross the sea in Quanzhou, Fujian. "It is easy to be safe by boating, and the people are not in danger." "Anping Bridge" was built in Jinjiang, Fujian Province in the 22nd year of Shaoxing in the Song Dynasty. It has a total length of 2070 meters and is commonly known as "Wuli Bridge". It was also known as "There is no bridge in the world". "This bridge" legend. Secondly, there are those that praise the people who built bridges, such as "Jima Bridge", which was "built by the resident daughter Jima in Xiaogan County, Hubei Province"; "Couple Bridge", which is the bamboo cable bridge in Guan County, Sichuan, was built by He Xiande in the Qing Dynasty and was not completed. His wife continued to build it; "Ge Jing Bridge" was built in Pingyue, Guizhou, during the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty. "It was built repeatedly by water, but the third building was completed, and a huge amount of money was spent, all the family assets were exhausted."
The second chapter is "Chronicle", which records the stories passed down about the bridge. For example, the "Wanli Bridge" is located outside the south gate of Chengdu, Sichuan. "In the past, Kongming paid a farewell fee to hire Wu here, saying that the journey of thousands of miles began here." Lu Gong of the Tang Dynasty wrote "Ode to Wanli Bridge", Lu Dafang of the Song Dynasty wrote the poem "Wanli Bridge", Du Fu's poem: "The West House of Wanli Bridge, the North Village of Baihuatan", and the poem of Zhang Ji of the Tang Dynasty: "There are many restaurants beside Wanli Bridge, and tourists love to go there." Who will stay at home?"; Su Shi's poem of the Song Dynasty: "I want to go back and look for the Wanli Bridge, the water is splashing in the wind and the leaves are rustling at dusk"; Lu You's poem of the Song Dynasty: "The carved saddle sees off guests at the double-flow post, and the silver candle looks at the Wanli Bridge with flowers."
"Maqiao", also known as "Shengxian Bridge", is located in the north of Chengdu, Sichuan. Sima Xiangru of the Western Han Dynasty did not want to be poor and lowly, and determined to be an official. "The title of Zhu Yun says that if a man does not ride in a carriage, he will never cross this bridge again." Tang Cen's " The poem "Shengxian Bridge": "I was riding a carriage, but I was returning from the bridge." Song Jingbo's "Ma Qiao Ji" said: "The bridge is built in the name of a horse, so the traces of Chang Qing will not be lost." "Lanting" Bridge", in Shaoxing, Zhejiang, "where the King of Jin's right army repaired the river, under the bridge there were fine rocks and shallow lava, and the sound of water continued day and night." "The Ear-washing Bridge" is located in Ruzhou, Henan. It is said that Yao wanted to cede the world to Xu You. Xu You thought he was noble and thought that hearing this would dirty his ears. The bridge is located "at the place where Xu You washed the ears". "Hu Crossing Bridge" is also known as Jiangdong Bridge in Zhangzhou, Fujian. "The bridge south of the Yangtze River is the first Tiger Crossing. In the past, when we wanted to build a bridge, a tiger carried his son across the river and rested in the middle of the river... because the site of the fort was used as a bridge." "Xiaoshi Bridge" is the "Xiaoshi Bridge" in Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province. "It is said that the night market was opened here during the reign of Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty."
The third chapter is "lyrical", expressing thoughts and feelings through the name of the bridge. For example, "Ecstasy Bridge", also known as "Ba Bridge", is located in Xi'an, Shaanxi Province. "People from the Eastern Han Dynasty saw off their guests on this bridge and broke willows to say goodbye." Because "I took Jiang Yan's farewell poem and called it the Ecstasy Bridge". Wang Zhihuan's poem of the Tang Dynasty: "The willow trees are in the east wind, and the green trees are sandwiched between the river. It has been painful to climb and break recently, probably because of the many separations." Ming Ge Yilong's poem: "Flowers fly on the bridge and water falls on the bridge, and the heartbroken people are the people crossing the bridge." "Homesickness Bridge", In Fengrun, Hebei Province, "Song Emperor Huizong of the Song Dynasty crossed the bridge at the north end, stopped his horse and looked around, and said calmly, I am crossing this way to the desert, and it is as safe as this water to return to my hometown... People call it the bridge of homesickness." "To Xiqiao", in Guang'an, Sichuan, "In the past, Ouyang Xiu entered Shu from Wu, and the dangerous road to Xiqiao stopped at this point." "The End of Love Bridge" is located in Jianyang, Sichuan. The poem "Inscribed on the End of Love Bridge" written by Emperor Yongtao of the Tang Dynasty reads in sequence: "Yang'an sends guests to the Bridge of End of Love and asks them why. The left and right people say that the place to see off and welcome ends here." "Bridge of Ingratitude", In Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, "Zhongguan was first selected and entered the Donghua Gate. There was a bridge inside the gate called Huangen Bridge... It was commonly called Wangen Bridge, because Zhongguan was rich and noble, so he would be born with hatred and shame."
The fourth chapter is "Scenery Description", beautifying the bridge and surrounding scenery. For example, "Cuihong Bridge" in Wujiang, Jiangsu Province, the bridge body is ringed like a half moon and as long as a hanging rainbow. The poem "Cuihong Bridge" by Wang Anshi of Song Dynasty goes: "It is quite boastful of the things of Kyushu, its magnificence is incomparable." "Chunbo Bridge", in In Shaoxing, Zhejiang, a poem by He Zhizhang said: "I have been away from my hometown for many years, and recently people have been half-tired. Only by looking at the lake water in front of the door, the spring breeze will not change the old waves." Therefore, it was named this bridge. "Begonia Bridge" in Huangzhou, Hubei Province. "In the Song Dynasty, begonias bloomed on the side of the bridge. Qin Guanchang lay drunk here and will inscribe the pillars tomorrow." "Rouge Bridge" is named after the Poyang King Xiaoyan lived a luxurious life in Raozhou, Jiangxi Province. The palace people in his house washed rouge and the water flowed out, dyeing the water under the bridge red. "Moon-like Bridge", in Qingzhou, Shandong Province, "quarried stone condenses like nature". "Green Poplar Bridge" is located in Qishui, Hubei Province. "It was named because the east slope was drunk and lying on the bridge, and there was a saying that 'the saddle is lifted and the pillow is pillowed on the Green Poplar Bridge'". According to the preface of Su Shi's poem "Moon over the West River": "Walking on the Qishui River on a spring night... I came to a bridge over a stream. I untied my saddle and bent my arms. I lay down drunk for a short rest, and it was already dawn... I wrote this sentence on the bridge pillar." This is the bridge. also.
The fifth chapter is "Supernatural", which connects gods and bridges, mostly related to Taoism. For example, the "Saint's Bridge" in Baishui, Shaanxi is said to have been built by three goddesses in one night. "White Crane Bridge", in Jurong, Jiangsu, "the three Mao brothers rode a crane here during the Yongyuan period of the Han Dynasty. There is the White Crane Bridge, where Lord Damao rode a white crane to meet the immortals." "Jixian Bridge" is located in Anfu, Jiangxi Province. "It is said that residents heard the fairy music lingering on the bridge at night, and when they looked at it, they only saw the characters "Shu Lu Dong Bin" on the bridge pillars. "Chengyu Bridge", in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, is "the place where the ancient harp rode the carp and ascended to immortality". "Shaying Bridge" is located in Shishou, Hubei Province. "It is said that an immortal took a picture here."
The above is a list of single-character and double-character bridges. Of course there are bridge names with three, four or more characters, but they are very rare. The most famous three-character bridge name is Twenty-Four Bridge, located in Yangzhou, Jiangsu. The "twenty-four bridges" in Du Mu's poem of the Tang Dynasty: "Twenty-four Bridges on a moonlit night, where can beauties teach me how to play the flute?" Shen Kuo of the Northern Song Dynasty said in "Mengxi Bi Tan" that they were twenty-four bridges and listed their names. , but according to the poem "Yangzhou Slow" written by Jiang Baishi in the Southern Song Dynasty: "Twenty-four bridges are still there, the waves are swaying, and the cold moon is silent. Reading the red medicine beside the bridge, I know who I was born for every year." It is like a bridge.
Later, Liang Zhangju of the Qing Dynasty mentioned in "Wang Ji Cong Tan" that on the bridge next to Meng Yusen's house, there was a list of "Twenty-Four Bridges", which shows that "Twenty-Four" has become the proper name of a bridge. However, there are no other examples of bridges that use numbers as proper names. Some of them just use numbers as a preface, such as Du Fu's poem "I don't know Nantang Road, but now I know the fifth bridge." Four or more characters such as "Old Huanhua Bridge", "Yangliu River Bridge", "Deyang Wang Bridge" (the above are all in Chengdu), "Xinxueqian Bridge", "Jianfu Wooden Bridge" (the above are all in Nanchang), " "New Hotel Stone Bridge" (Wenjiang County, Sichuan) and so on, some of them are related to place names or people's names, and the rest are explanations of bridges with single or double names, not complete proper names. Therefore, there are basically only two types of bridge names in China: single names and double names. If we collect both of them in the "Bridge Directory", there will be very few left.
However, not all ancient bridges in my country have proper names. Some originally had no names, but later someone called them casually, and gradually they became names, such as "Big Bridge", "Small Bridge", "New Bridge", "Old Bridge", "Long Bridge", "Short Bridge", "South Bridge", etc. Northbridge" and so on. These "common names", over time, became "correct names". For example, "Little Bridge" in Fuzhou was named because it was near the "Wanshou Bridge" bridge, and thus became a proper name. Some "bridges" are very famous, but in fact there is no such bridge. For example, "Chen Bridge" is located in Kaifeng, Henan Province. The place where Zhao Kuangyin of the Song Dynasty wore a "yellow robe" is actually the "Chen Bridge Station" and "Shangyuan Station in the Tang Dynasty". ", Zhu Quanzhong set fire to the place where Li Keyong used it." However, more bridges are serving there quietly, and their names have long been forgotten. It can be seen that bridges and bridge names are both fortunate and unfortunate. Some are named but not bridges, and some are named but not. However, even though he is unknown, he is not a "hero"!
The origins of the name of the bridge are various. Some are named after their location, such as the Zhaozhou Bridge; some are named after their shape, such as the Key Bridge in Zhouzhuang, where two adjacent bridges exactly form the shape of a key, and the Baodai Bridge in Suzhou, which looks like a bridge. A belt; the Free Life Bridge in Zhujiajiao, Shanghai, is named after the custom of releasing fish and shrimp at the bridge head. There are different opinions on how the Broken Bridge in West Lake got its name. One says that the road to Gushan ends here; another says that Duanjiaqiao is simply Duanqiao, homophonic to Broken Bridge; another says that the heavy snow has just stopped, and you can climb Baoshi Mountain and look south to see Baidi. As white as a chain. In the sunrise, the snow on the broken bridge melts toward the sun, revealing a trace of brown bridge deck, as if the long white chain has been interrupted here, so it is called the broken bridge.
The famous Bridge of Sighs
This closed bridge connects the court in the Governor's Palace and the stone gate of the prison across the river. It was the only way for those who were convicted to enter the prison before entering. Seeing the blue sky and blue sea, when criminals are escorted from the court to this place and see the outside world through the small window, they can't help but sigh. This is the origin of the name of this bridge.
The idiom "burning bridges"
It means that after you achieve your goal, you kick away the people who have helped you. Same as "burning bridges across rivers".
Source: Chapter 17 of "The Appearance of Officialdom": "But people nowadays always burn bridges and don't recognize people when they turn around. When you ask him for advice, he jumps to The shelf is up."
Crossing the river and burning the bridge
Poem guò hé chāi qiáo
After explaining the metaphor, you will kick away the person who helped you.
Crossing the bridge and drawing a board
Phonetic guò qiáo chōu bǎn
Explanation: After the purpose is achieved, you will kick away the person who helped you.
The bridge leads back to the bridge, the road leads back to the road
Phonetic qiáo guī qiáo, lù guī lù
Explanation It means that unrelated things should be strictly separated.
The tongue bridge is not down
Phonetic shé qiáo bù xià
Explanation describes the expression of surprise.
Source: "Historical Records? Biography of Bian Que Cang Gong": "When the common people heard Bian Que's words, they were dazzled but not Yin, and their tongues were still in the bridge.
"
Above Haoliang háo liáng zhī shàng Haoliang: a bridge on the Haoliang River. It refers to a place where you have a different understanding and enjoy yourself. "Zhuangzi Qiu": "Zhuangzi and Huizi were swimming in Haoliang above. Zhuangzi said: 'The minnow travels leisurely. This is the joy of fish. ’ Huizi said: ‘You are not a fish, how can you know the joy of fish? ’ Zhuangzi said: ‘You are not me, how do you know that I don’t know the joy of fish? ’”
Heliang hand in hand hé liáng xié shǒu Heliang: bridge. Refers to farewell. Han Li Ling’s poem "With Su Wu": "Héliang hand in hand, what will happen to the wanderers at dusk?" Wandering on the side of the road, unable to say goodbye. "
Heliang Zhiyi hé liáng zhì yí Heliang: Bridge, refers to the place of farewell. It refers to the reluctant friendship when saying goodbye. Han? Li Ling's "Yu Su Wu": "Héliang hand in hand, what will happen to the wanderers at dusk? ? Wandering on the side of the road, unable to say goodbye. ...It's hard for travelers to stay for a long time, everyone talks about longing for each other. "I said goodbye in a hurry, and I didn't have time to have a glass of wine. I couldn't show off my unreal joy. I'm deeply ashamed! (Gui Zhuang, "A Letter to Zhu Zongyuan," Qing Dynasty)
Repair bridges and repair roads xiū qiáo bǔ lù Building bridges and repairing roads is an old metaphor for being enthusiastic about public welfare and donating money to do good deeds. The first chapter of "Kanqiannu" by Anonymous in the Yuan Dynasty: "I, Jia Ren, can also give alms to monks, build temples and pagodas, build bridges and repair roads, and cherish my loneliness." , respect the elderly and show mercy to the poor. "
zhěn xí guò shī division: army. The army crossing the river from the bridge is as stable and easy as passing on the pillow mat. "Hanshu? Zhao Chongguo Biography": "Government of the Huangdi Zhongdao Bridge , the order can be sent to fresh water to control the Western Regions, with confidence and prestige thousands of miles away, passing the teacher from the pillow mat, eleven days