Can anyone tell me the differences in climate among provinces in China?

Beijing has a temperate monsoon climate with the following characteristics: cold and dry winters; warm, hot and rainy summers.

Tianjin is located on the east coast of the mid-latitude Eurasian continent and is mainly dominated by monsoon circulation. It is an area where the East Asian monsoon prevails and has a continental climate. The main climate characteristics are four distinct seasons, with windy spring, drought and little rain; hot summer with concentrated rain; cool air in autumn with moderate temperatures; cold winter with dryness and little snow.

Northern Province is located on the east coast of the mid-latitude Eurasian continent and on the eastern coast of my country. It has a temperate humid semi-arid continental monsoon climate. Most parts of the province have four distinct seasons, with a great disparity between cold and hot, concentrated rainfall, and obvious dry and wet periods. , has the characteristics of cold and dry winters with scarce rain and snow; changeable cold and warm springs, dry and windy springs; hot and humid summers with concentrated rainfall; and sunny, cool winds and little rain in autumn.

Shanxi’s climate characteristics: winter is cold and dry on the long side; summer is hot and rainy on the short side; spring has a large daily temperature difference and is windy and sandy; autumn is short and mild. Shanxi Province belongs to the mid-temperate and warm-temperate monsoon climate zones, that is, temperate continental climate.

Inner Mongolia has a typical mid-temperate monsoon climate, with notable characteristics of low and uneven precipitation and dramatic changes in cold and heat.

Liaoning is located on the east coast of Eurasia in the mid-latitude zone, so the climate type is still a temperate continental monsoon climate. However, due to the complex terrain, including mountains, plains, hills, and coastal areas, the province The climate varies from place to place. But the general climate characteristics are: long cold period, strong winds in the plains, wet in the east and dry in the west, concentrated rainfall, sufficient sunshine, and four distinct seasons.

Jilin Province is located in the mid-latitude zone of the northern hemisphere, in the eastern part of Eurasia, equivalent to the northernmost temperate zone in my country, close to the subarctic zone. The eastern part is close to the Yellow Sea and the Sea of ​​Japan, and the climate is humid and rainy; the western part is far away from the ocean and close to the dry Mongolian Plateau, and has a dry climate. The province has formed a significant temperate continental monsoon climate with four distinct seasons, with rain and heat in the same season. There are obvious changes in the four seasons: spring is dry and windy, summer is hot and rainy, autumn is sunny and crisp, and winter is cold and long.

Heilongjiang Province is located on the eastern edge of the mid-latitude Eurasian continent, on the west coast of the Pacific Ocean, facing cold Siberia to the north, and across the mid-temperate and cold temperate zones to the north and south. Therefore, the climate in Heilongjiang Province has obvious monsoon climate characteristics, but the west is weakly affected by the summer monsoon and shows some continental climate characteristics.

Shanghai has a subtropical maritime monsoon climate. The main climate characteristics are: warm spring, hot summer, cool autumn, cold winter, moderate rainfall throughout the year, and relatively even seasonal distribution. Generally speaking, it is mild and humid, with four distinct seasons.

Jiangsu Province is located on the eastern coast of mainland my country, in the transitional climate zone between the subtropical zone and the south temperate zone. It has obvious monsoon characteristics, with four distinct seasons, synchronous rain and heat, concentrated rainfall, sufficient sunlight, and superior natural conditions. Rich in climate resources. Affected by the weather systems of the westerly belt, subtropical zone and intertropical convergence zone, the climate is complex and disastrous weather is frequent.

The general characteristics of Zhejiang’s climate are: significant monsoons, four distinct seasons, moderate annual temperatures, more sunlight, abundant rainfall, humid air, synchronous seasonal changes in rain and heat, diverse climate resource configurations, and numerous meteorological disasters.

Anhui is located in the mid-latitude zone. Under the comprehensive influence of solar radiation, atmospheric circulation and geographical environment, Anhui has a transitional climate from warm temperate zone to subtropical zone. In China's climate zoning, the climate north of the Huaihe River is a temperate semi-humid monsoon climate, and the south of the Huaihe River is a subtropical humid monsoon climate. The main climate characteristics are: obvious monsoon, four distinct seasons, mild climate, moderate rainfall, changeable spring temperature, crisp autumn air, significant plum rain, and concentrated summer rain.

Fujian is located in the southeast of the motherland and on the coast of the East China Sea. It has a subtropical humid monsoon climate. Mountains in the northwest block cold winds, and sea breezes regulate it in the southeast. The climate is warm and humid. Taking Fuzhou-Fuqing-Yongchun-Zhangping-Shanghang line as the boundary, it can be divided into central subtropical zone and southern subtropical zone. Its main characteristics: First, the monsoon climate is significant. The warming and cooling of the climate, and the beginning and end of the four seasons, all shift with the monsoon circulation activities. Second, winter is short, summer is long, and heat resources are abundant. Third, winters are warm and the temperature difference between north and south is large; summers are cool and the temperature difference between north and south is small. Fourth, there are distinct rainy and dry seasons and abundant water resources. Fifth, the complex terrain results in diverse climates.

Jiangxi is located near the Tropic of Cancer, and spring warms up early, but the weather is changeable, with warm and cold spells, and more rainfall until early summer; it is sunny, hot and dry from midsummer to mid-autumn; winter is cold and cold but the frost period is short ,

The climate in Shandong belongs to the warm temperate monsoon climate type. Precipitation is concentrated and rain and heat occur in the same season, with short spring and autumn and long winter and summer.

Henan Province is located in the eastern monsoon region of my country, located at 31°23′-36°22′ north latitude and 110°21′-116°39′ east longitude, spanning two natural units: the warm temperate zone and the northern subtropical zone. The climate is relatively mild and has obvious transitional characteristics. The climate in the north and south is significantly different, and the climate in the mountains and plains is also significantly different. There are four distinct seasons throughout the year. The general climate characteristics are: cold winter with little rain and snow, short spring with drought and windy sand, hot and rainy summer, and sunny and long sunshine in autumn.

Hubei Province is geographically located between 29°05′～33°20′ north latitude and 108°21′～116°07′ east longitude. It mainly has a north subtropical monsoon climate, with transition from subtropical zone to warm temperate zone. feature.

It has sufficient sunlight, abundant heat, long frost-free period, abundant precipitation, and hot and rainy weather in the same season, which is conducive to agricultural production. There is a folk saying that "if Huguang is ripe, the world is rich".

Hunan is located south of the Yangtze River and has a relatively low latitude. It has a humid mid-subtropical monsoon climate with obvious continental characteristics. In winter, it is often controlled by dry and cold air masses moving south from Siberia and the Mongolian Plateau. It is relatively dry and cold. Under the influence of quasi-stationary fronts and cyclone activities, it can bring a certain amount of rain, snow, and frost.

Warm and humid climate is the basic characteristic of Guangdong Province. From the perspective of climate type, most areas of Guangdong Province have a warm and humid subtropical monsoon climate, and the southwest Leizhou Peninsula has a tropical monsoon climate.

Guangxi is located in a low-latitude area, bordering the tropical ocean to the south, the Nanling Mountains to the north, and the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau to the west. There are rivers crisscrossing the territory, and the geographical environment is relatively complex. Under the combined effects of solar radiation, atmospheric circulation and underlying surfaces, climate types have the following characteristics: (1) Diverse climate types, with long summers and short winters. (2) Rain and heat resources are abundant, and both heat and heat are in the same season. (3) The climate is changeable and disastrous weather occurs frequently.

Hainan is the place with the most tropical marine climate characteristics in my country. It is warm and hot all year round, with abundant rainfall, distinct dry and wet seasons, strong winds, frequent tropical storms and typhoons, and diverse climate resources.

Chongqing is located in the subtropical inland region of the northern hemisphere. Its climate characteristics are just like a few common sayings: unstable temperatures in early spring, long and hot summers with frequent droughts, cool autumns with continuous rainy days, and warm winters with less snow and more clouds and fog.

Sichuan is located in the subtropical range. Due to the complex topography and the alternating influence of different monsoon circulations, the climate is complex and diverse. The eastern basin has a humid subtropical climate. Under the influence of topography, the western plateau is dominated by vertical climate zones, from the southern mountains to the northern plateau, evolving from the subtropical zone to the subarctic zone. There are various climate types in the vertical direction from subtropical zone to permafrost zone.

Guizhou Province is located in the monsoon zone of the subtropical East Asian continent, and its climate type belongs to the humid subtropical plateau monsoon climate of China. The main climate characteristics are: (1) Most areas of the province have a mild climate, with no severe cold in winter, no scorching heat in summer, and four distinct seasons. (2) Rainfall is abundant all year round and unevenly distributed in time and space. (3) The lighting conditions are poor, there are more rainfall days, and the relative humidity is high. (4) This province is located in a low-latitude mountainous area with huge differences in terrain. The weather and climate characteristics vary greatly in the vertical direction, and the three-dimensional climate is obvious.

The climate of Yunnan is, first of all, small annual temperature difference and large daily temperature difference. Second, Yunnan has abundant precipitation, with distinct dry and wet conditions and uneven distribution. Third, the vertical climate change in Yunnan is very obvious. Fourth, Yunnan has a long frost-free period.

The climate in Tibet varies widely. Generally speaking, it has a plateau continental monsoon climate with a large temperature difference between day and night. However, due to the long sunshine hours, winter is not cold.

Shaanxi has a mild climate.

Gansu Province has a dry climate, large diurnal temperature ranges, sufficient sunlight, and strong solar radiation.

The climate in Qinghai Province is characterized by alpine drought and is a typical continental plateau climate. 1. Cold in winter and cool in summer, spring and autumn are connected. 2. The daily temperature difference is large but the annual temperature difference is small 3. Drought and little rain

Ningxia is located inland, far away from the ocean, and is located on the western edge of the Chinese monsoon. In winter, it is controlled by the Mongolian high pressure. Just as the cold air moves southward, in summer Winter is at the end of the westward-moving southeast monsoon, forming a typical continental climate (continental degree is 52 to 68), with long cold winters, short hot summers, quick warm springs, and early cool autumns; drought, little rain, sufficient sunshine, strong evaporation, and strong winds It has the advantages of being cool in the south and warm in the north, wet in the south and dry in the north, and has many meteorological disasters.

Xinjiang’s climate is characterized by drought, characterized by abundant light and heat and scarce precipitation.

Hong Kong has a subtropical climate.

Macao is located south of the Tropic of Cancer and is deeply influenced by the ocean and monsoons. It has a subtropical oceanic climate, with no heat in summer and no severe cold in winter. The trees in the city are evergreen all year round. The annual average temperature is 22.3 degrees Celsius, and the annual temperature range is 14 degrees Celsius, with gentle changes.

Taiwan has a tropical monsoon climate, with high temperatures and rain all year round, and typhoons in the summer