Classical Chinese Wen Nian Nu Jiao Chibi Nostalgia
1. Niannujiao, Chibi Nostalgia, Ancient Prose
Niannujiao·Chibi Nostalgia, Song Dynasty, Su Shi The river (1) goes east, the waves (2) are exhausted, and he is a romantic figure through the ages.
To the west of the old base (3), the human path is, the Three Kingdoms Zhoulang (4) Red Cliff. Rocks pierced through the sky, stormy waves crashed onto the shore, and thousands of piles of snow were rolled up (5).
The country is picturesque, and there are many heroes at one time. Reminiscent of (6) Gong Jin's time, Xiao Qiao (7) was married (liǎo) for the first time, and he was majestic and heroic (8).
Feather fan (guān) scarf (9), while talking and laughing, the gun and oar (10) disappeared into ashes. My motherland (11) wanders in my mind, I should laugh at my passion, and I will be born early (12).
Life (13) is like a dream, a statue returns to the moon (lèi) (14) Jiang Yue. Notes (1) Dajiang: Yangtze River.
(In ancient times, "jiang" specifically referred to the Yangtze River, and "he" specifically referred to the Yellow River). Different meanings for ancient and modern times (2) Tao: wash.
(3) Guba: An ancient castle in Huangzhou, which is speculated to be the remains of an ancient battlefield. A remnant of the fortress from the past.
(4) Zhou Lang: Zhou Yu (175-210), whose courtesy name was Gongjin, was from Shu County, Lujiang (now southwest of Lujiang County, Anhui Province). A famous general of Soochow in the late Eastern Han Dynasty, he was known as "Zhou Lang" because of his handsome appearance.
Zhou Yu was proficient in military affairs and music. There has always been a saying in Jiangdong that "if the music is wrong, Zhou Lang will take care of it". In 208 AD, under the command of Zhou Yu, the coalition forces of Sun and Liu defeated Cao Cao's army in Chibi with a fire attack. This battle also laid the foundation for dividing the world into three parts.
In 210 AD, Zhou Yu died of illness at the age of 36. (There is a tomb of Zhou Yu in Lujiang, Anhui.)
(5) Snow: a metaphor for waves. (6) Remote thinking: describes thinking very far away.
(7) Xiao Qiao: Qiao Xuan’s youngest daughter. She was born in a moonlit and shy flower. She is proficient in all kinds of music, chess, calligraphy and painting. She is the wife of Zhou Yu; her elder sister Da Qiao is the wife of Sun Ce. The beauty of the country. (8) Yingfa: Handsome and vigorous.
(9) Feather fan and turban: shaking the feather fan by hand and wearing a turban on the head. This is the attire of an ancient Confucian general, and the poem describes Zhuge Liang as calm and elegant.
Lun scarf: an ancient headscarf with a green ribbon. (10) Qianglu: This refers to Cao Cao’s naval warships.
Qiang, the mast on which the sail is hung. Oar, a type of oar used to rock a boat. (p> Due to different versions, it depends on the editor's preference and personal understanding. There is no so-called right or wrong. Both of these two words are used here, so you can use them according to your own understanding, but it is best to use them according to the test. Textbooks.
I think you need to be careful when writing controversial things on exam papers. People teach now that they use "毯橹")
(Su Ben's data comes from Baidu Maps. , the final result shall be based on Baidu map data. (Education Edition as "Qianglu") (11) Homeland: This refers to the old land, the battlefield of Chibi.
Refers to the ancient battlefield. (12) Huafa: gray hair.
Hua: "Modern Chinese Dictionary" the word is pronounced huā (one sound), and the meaning is white (13) Life: The current version is for the world. (14) Zun: Same as "zun", wine glass.
(15) 酹: (the ancients offered sacrifices) by pouring wine on the ground as a memorial. This refers to pouring wine to reward the moon and expressing one's feelings.
Note: A bottle returns the moon to the river. The ancient pronunciation of the word "huan" was huán. In fact, even in modern times, a little earlier - such as the 1960s, there was only one pronunciation, and there was no pronunciation of "hái" in Mandarin.
In other words, when "huan" is used in "return", it is pronounced as "huán", and when used as the meaning of "still" or "also", it is pronounced as "hái" . In fact, there is no usage of "still" and "yet" in ancient poetry.
The pronunciation hái first appeared in novels of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. For example, Chapter 50 of "Dream of Red Mansions": "He actually took more effort than building this garden."
In addition, even in "a bottle of returning the moon over the river", "return" is not what modern people can easily associate with a bottle of "returning" the moon over the river ("return" has "geng," more" meaning). Just imagine, "life is like a dream", how can you "update" the moon in the river with a bottle? "Huan" here means "return", not that people return, but that people's "mental thoughts" return, return from dreams and wake up.
There is still wine left in the cup, why not drink a cup of wine? In Xu Shen's "Shuowen Jiezi", "Huan" (the traditional Chinese character is "Huan") has only one pronunciation: Volume 2 Zoubu Huanfuye. From the sound of 絵珏.
Household concern is “huán” when cut out. Note: Other versions available.
The shore becomes cracked again, and life becomes the world again. Translation: The great river goes eastward, and the waves are swept away, and there are romantic figures throughout the ages.
Calligraphy works of later generations The Yangtze River flows eastward. For thousands of years, all the talented heroes and heroes have been washed away by the rolling waves of the Yangtze River. On the west side of the fortress, the humane road is Chibi, the Lang of the Zhou Dynasty of the Three Kingdoms.
To the west of the old camp, people say that it was the red cliff where Zhou Lang defeated Cao's soldiers during the Three Kingdoms period. Rocks pierced through the sky, stormy waves crashed onto the shore, and thousands of piles of snow were rolled up.
Steep and uneven stone walls thrust into the sky, and astonishing huge waves crashed against the river bank, rolling up thousands of piles of snow-like waves. The country is picturesque and there are so many heroes at one time! The land of the motherland is so picturesque, how many heroes there must have been in that period! I think back to Gong Jin's time when Xiao Qiao got married for the first time and looked majestic and handsome.
I recall Zhou Gongjin back then. Xiao Qiao had just married, and Zhou Gongjin had a majestic posture. Feather fans and silk scarves, while talking and laughing, the boats and oars disappeared into ashes.
(Zhuge Liang) held a feather fan in his hand and wore a blue silk turban on his head. While talking and laughing, Cao Cao's countless warships were burned to ashes in the thick smoke and fire. My motherland wanders in my mind, I should laugh at my passion, and I will be born early.
Wandering around the battlefields of my motherland (Three Kingdoms), I should be laughing at me for being too sentimental and causing premature gray hair. Life is like a dream, a bottle of wine can return the moon to the river.
A person's life is like having a big dream. It is better to dedicate a glass of wine to the bright moon on the river and drink with me to get drunk! Edit the creative background of this paragraph: The lyrics of "Niannujiao" were written in the fifth year of Yuanfeng of Shenzong (1082), more than two years after he was demoted to Huangzhou due to the "Wutai Poetry Case". Chibi (Bi) Island outside Huangzhou City has beautiful scenery and is a place for literati to appreciate.
Hu Zai's "Tiaoxi Yuyincong Hua", Volume 28, Dongpo said: At the western foothills of Huangzhou, when fighting enters the river, the color of the stone is like red. It is said that Cao Cao's defeat was called Red Cliff. who. Or not.
When Cao Gong returned from defeat, he passed by Huarong Road. The road was very muddy, so the old and the weak walked on it first. He said: "Liu Bei was smarter than others but was late to see things. The roads along Huarong are all covered with reeds. If he were to set fire to it, , I have left nothing behind. Today, on the west bank of Chibi Shao is Huarong Town, where the common people are.
However, there is Huarong County in Yuezhou, but I don’t know which one it is. Today, the scholar Li Wei came and brought wine in a small boat and drank it under the red cliff.
Li Shan played the flute, drank heavily, and performed several tricks. The wind blows and the water surges, big fish come out, and there are falcons roosting on the mountain, which startle them.
Sitting and thinking about Meng De and Gong Jin, just like yesterday. 2. "Nian Nujiao, Chibi Nostalgia" Classical Chinese explanation
Niannujiao·Chibi Nostalgia
As the river goes eastward, the waves are gone, and there are romantic figures throughout the ages.
To the west of the fortress, there is a humane way, Chibi, Zhou Lang of the Three Kingdoms.
Rocks pierced through the air, stormy waves crashed onto the shore, and thousands of piles of snow were rolled up.
The country is picturesque, and there are many heroes at one time.
I think back to the old days when Xiao Qiao got married for the first time and looked majestic and handsome.
Feather fans and silk scarves, while talking and laughing, the boats and oars disappeared into ashes.
My motherland is wandering around, I am so affectionate, I should be smiling, I will be born early,
Life is like a dream, one person returns to the river and the moon.
Translation
The great river goes eastward, and the waves are washed away, and there are romantic figures throughout the ages.
The Yangtze River flows eastward. Over the past thousands of years, all the talented heroes and heroes have been washed away by the rolling waves of the Yangtze River.
To the west of the fortress, the human path is: Chibi, Zhou Lang of the Three Kingdoms.
To the west of the old fortress, people say: That is the red cliff where Zhou Lang defeated Cao's army during the Three Kingdoms period.
Rocks pierced through the air, stormy waves crashed onto the shore, and thousands of piles of snow were rolled up.
Steep and uneven stone walls thrust into the sky, and astonishing huge waves crashed against the river bank, rolling up thousands of piles of snow-like waves.
The country is picturesque, and there are many heroes at one time.
The country of the motherland, how many heroes there must have been in that period!
I think back to Gong Jin’s time, when Xiao Qiao got married for the first time and looked majestic and handsome.
I recall Zhou Gongjin back then. Xiao Qiao had just married, and Zhou Gongjin had a majestic posture.
Feather fans and silk scarves, while talking and laughing, the boats and oars disappeared into ashes.
Holding a feather fan in his hand and wearing a blue silk turban on his head, while talking and laughing, Cao Cao's countless warships were burned to ashes in the thick smoke and fire.
My motherland wanders in my mind, my affection should laugh at me, and I will be born early.
Wandering around the battlefields of my motherland (Three Kingdoms), I should laugh at me for being too sentimental and causing premature gray hair.
Life is like a dream, a statue returns to the moon.
A person's life is like having a big dream. It is better to dedicate a glass of wine to the bright moon on the river and drink with me to get drunk! 3. The full text of "Niannujiao and Nostalgia on the Red Cliff"
Niannujiao? Nostalgia on the Red Cliff
Author: Su Shi
The great river goes eastward, and the waves are washed away, and there are romantic figures throughout the ages.
To the west of the fortress, the humane way is, Chibi, Zhou Lang of the Three Kingdoms.
Rocks pierced through the air, stormy waves crashed onto the shore, and thousands of piles of snow were rolled up.
The country is picturesque, and there are many heroes at one time.
I think back to Gong Jin’s time, when Xiao Qiao got married for the first time and looked majestic and handsome.
Feather fans and silk scarves, while talking and laughing, the boats and oars disappeared into ashes.
My motherland wanders in my mind, my passion should laugh at me, and I will be born early.
Life is like a dream, a statue returns to the moon.
Explanation: The Yangtze River flows eastward, with rolling waves, and the heroes of the ages have passed away (along with the water of the Yangtze River). To the west of the old fortress, people say that it is the Red Cliff where Zhou Yu fought during the Three Kingdoms period. Steep and uneven stone walls pierce the sky, and big waves hit the river bank, stirring up piles of snow-white spray. The country is like a beautiful picture, and how many heroes gathered in that era.
I recall Zhou Yu back then. Xiao Qiao had just married him. He was in his prime, with a majestic appearance and heroic demeanor. (He) held a feather fan in his hand and wore a silk scarf on his head. While talking and laughing, (he) burned the enemy's warship to ashes. (At this moment), (I) think about the old events of the Three Kingdoms and pay tribute to the ancients. I should laugh at myself for being so sentimental and my hair has turned gray early. Life is like a dream. I'd better pour a glass of wine to pay homage to the bright moon on the river! 4. Ask for ancient texts to expand and write Niannujiao Chibi Nostalgia
"Niannujiao Chibi Nostalgia" (Su Shi) - "The rocks penetrated the sky, the stormy waves crashed on the shore, and thousands of piles of snow were rolled up."
The mountains on the shore are about to collapse, and the boats on the river are like drunkenness. The day disappears and the black cloud returns alone. The wind blew fiercely and rocks flew everywhere. The big ships were smashed into pieces, and the small boats were smashed into piles. The big fish bleeds when hit, and the small fish bleeds when hit. The adults were smashed into ghosts, and the children were smashed into ashes. Everything that sank was smashed, everything that floated was smashed...
The stormy waves hit both sides of the river, and a pile of dead bodies lay on the river. Some people have fish and broken boats, and they follow the flow of the water and the wind. All the embankments on the shore were washed away, and the rocks in the river were overturned. The raging waves are like pushing down the mountain, and the evil waves are flying like splitting the sky. The grass and trees are like silk blown by the wind, and the geese flying high are blocked by the water. The stronger the wind, the wilder the water, and urban and rural areas on both sides of the Taiwan Strait were flooded. The mountains collapsed and collapsed, and the world seemed to be ending... The rapids were like snow, and the water waves were like frost. Looking around, there is a vast white mist. It looks like an earthquake and sounds like thunder. The mountains and rivers are dim, the sky and the earth are lightless. Run to the East China Sea and sail into the ocean. Rampage and make waves. The typhoon brought water, and it was dim. The sky and the earth rotated, and the continents drifted. There was lightning and thunder, and swords clashed. The plates collided and the artillery roared. The seabirds flew and were all caught in the net. Shrimps, crabs, fish and clams are all dead and injured. Volcanoes erupt and the tides rise. It was shaking in all directions and white waves were flying. The sky and the sea merge into one, dripping and refreshing. Feng Shui is arrogant and the world is in turmoil. The earth is derailed and the sun and moon are hidden. All living beings howl and are about to perish. Alien people came to pay their respects. It is impossible to prevent it, and the devil will ascend to heaven. Heaven is crowded and ghosts are fighting against each other. The Buddha calls back and comes to the west quickly. A deep and profound call. The world of bliss, the universe is clear. All humans and animals in the universe are monks. 5. Explanation of Su Shi's "Nian Nujiao, Chibi Nostalgia"
Notes (1) Big river: Yangtze River.
(In ancient times, "jiang" specifically referred to the Yangtze River, and "he" specifically referred to the Yellow River).
Different meanings for ancient and modern times (2) Tao: wash.
(3) Guba: An ancient castle in Huangzhou, which is speculated to be the remains of an ancient battlefield. A remnant of the fortress from the past.
(4) Zhou Lang: Zhou Yu (175-210), whose courtesy name was Gongjin, was from Shu County, Lujiang (now southwest of Lujiang County, Anhui Province). A famous general of Soochow in the late Eastern Han Dynasty, he was known as "Zhou Lang" because of his handsome appearance.
Zhou Yu was proficient in military affairs and music. There has always been a saying in Jiangdong that "if the music is wrong, Zhou Lang will take care of it". In 208 AD, under the command of Zhou Yu, the coalition forces of Sun and Liu defeated Cao Cao's army in Chibi with a fire attack. This battle also laid the foundation for dividing the world into three parts.
In 210 AD, Zhou Yu died of illness at the age of 36. (There is a tomb of Zhou Yu in Lujiang, Anhui.)
(5) Snow: a metaphor for waves. (6) Remote thinking: describes thinking very far away.
(7) Xiao Qiao: Qiao Xuan’s youngest daughter. She was born in a moonlit and shy flower. She is proficient in all kinds of music, chess, calligraphy and painting. She is the wife of Zhou Yu; her elder sister Da Qiao is the wife of Sun Ce. The beauty of the country. (8) Yingfa: Handsome and vigorous.
(9) Feather fan and turban: shaking the feather fan by hand and wearing a turban on the head. This is the attire of an ancient Confucian general, and the poem describes Zhou Yu as calm and elegant.
Lun scarf: an ancient headscarf with a green ribbon. (10) Qianglu: This refers to Cao Cao’s naval warships.
Qiang, the mast on which the sail is hung. Oar, a type of oar used to rock a boat. (p> Due to different versions, it depends on the editor's preference and personal understanding. There is no so-called right or wrong. Both of these two words are used here, so you can use them according to your own understanding, but it is best to use them according to the test. Textbooks.
I believe that you should be careful when writing controversial things in exam papers. People teach now that they use "毯橹")
") (11) Homeland: This refers to the old land, the battlefield of Chibi. Refers to the ancient battlefield.
(12) Huafa: gray hair. Hua: "Modern Chinese Dictionary" this word is pronounced huā (one sound), and the meaning of "huabai" is "huabai".
In ancient times, there was no word for "flower", only the word "hua". In ancient times, "hua" had the meaning of the word "flower". Later, the word "hua" came into being, but in some relatively In the earliest classical Chinese texts or idioms, we cannot see the word "花" but only the word "华". Here the pseudonym "花" is used.
(13) Life: The current version is the human world. (14) Zun: Same as "zun", wine glass.
(15) 酹: (the ancients offered sacrifices) by pouring wine on the ground as a memorial. This refers to pouring wine to reward the moon and expressing one's feelings.
Note: A bottle returns the moon to the river. The ancient pronunciation of the word "huan" was huán. In fact, even in modern times, a little earlier - such as the 1960s, there was only one pronunciation, and there was no pronunciation of "hái" in Mandarin.
In other words, when "huan" is used in "return", it is pronounced as "huán", and when used as the meaning of "still" or "still", it is pronounced as "hái" . In fact, there is no usage of "still" and "yet" in ancient poetry.
The pronunciation hái first appeared in novels of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. For example, Chapter 50 of "Dream of Red Mansions": "He actually took more effort than building this garden."
In addition, even in "a bottle of returning the moon over the river", "return" is not what modern people can easily associate with a bottle of "returning to the moon over the river" ("return" has "geng," more" meaning). Just imagine, "life is like a dream", how can you "update" the moon in the river with a bottle? "Huan" here means "return", not that people return, but that people's "mental thoughts" return, return from dreams and wake up.
There is still wine left in the cup, why not drink a cup of wine? In Xu Shen's "Shuowen Jiezi", "Huan" (the traditional Chinese character is "Huan") has only one pronunciation: Volume 2 Zoubu Huanfuye. From the sound of 絵珏.
Household concern is “huán” when cut out. Note: Other versions available.
The shore becomes cracked again, and life becomes the world again. Translation: The great river goes eastward, and the waves are swept away, and there are romantic figures throughout the ages.
The Yangtze River flows eastward. For thousands of years, all the talented heroes and heroes have been washed away by the rolling waves of the Yangtze River. On the west side of the fortress, the humane road is Chibi, the Lang of the Zhou Dynasty of the Three Kingdoms.
To the west of the old fortress, people say that it was the red cliff where Zhou Lang defeated Cao's soldiers during the Three Kingdoms period. Rocks pierced through the sky, stormy waves crashed onto the shore, and thousands of piles of snow were rolled up.
Steep and uneven stone walls thrust into the sky, and astonishing huge waves crashed against the river bank, rolling up thousands of piles of snow-like waves. The country is picturesque and there are so many heroes at one time! The country of the motherland, how many heroes there must have been in that period! I think back to Gong Jin's time, when Xiao Qiao got married for the first time and looked majestic and handsome.
I recall Zhou Gongjin back then. Xiao Qiao had just married, and Zhou Gongjin had a majestic posture. Feather fans and silk scarves, while talking and laughing, the boats and oars disappeared into ashes.
Holding a feather fan in his hand and wearing a blue silk turban on his head, while talking and laughing, Cao Cao's countless warships were burned to ashes in the thick smoke and fire. My motherland wanders in my mind, I should laugh at my passion, and I will be born early.
Wandering around the battlefields of my motherland (Three Kingdoms), I should be laughing at me for being too sentimental and causing premature gray hair. Life is like a dream, a bottle of wine can return the moon to the river.
A person's life is like having a big dream. It is better to dedicate a glass of wine to the bright moon on the river and drink with me to get drunk! The thoughts and feelings express the poet's infinite nostalgia and admiration for the heroes of the past, as well as the poet's emotion about his own rough life. "Life is like a dream" expresses the poet's infinite emotion about the rough life experience in a depressed manner.
"A bottle of wine brings back the moonlight over the river", expressing emotions through wine, thinking about the past and present, and feeling gloomy, which is the lingering ending of the whole poem.