Why did Zhu Yuanzhang hate Japan all his life?
In his poem, Zhu Yuanzhang rebuked the Japanese king for being unkind and the people for being thieves. He also said with disdain that Japanese monarchs and subjects usually walk barefoot and talk like frogs.
If you give Zhu Yuanzhang, the emperor of the Ming Dynasty, a questionnaire and ask him who he hates most and which country he hates most, how would he fill it out?
Most annoying person: no. Chen Youliang, Zhang Shicheng, Hu, Li Shanchang, etc., who prevented Zhu Yuanzhang from ascending and securing the throne, were all eliminated one by one. Zhu Yuanzhang's motto in life is: those who follow me prosper, those who oppose me perish.
Most hated country: Japan. Because it was also disrespectful and touched the lamella, Zhu Yuanzhang could not extend a hand of punishment.
The countries that came to Korea in the early Ming Dynasty were Japan, Zhancheng, Zhenla, Siam, Ryukyu and western countries, but Zhu Yuanzhang hated Japan the most.
There is a Japanese fan hanging in Zhu Yuanzhang's study, which was seized and presented by the Ming army from an enemy annihilation campaign. He wrote a poem "Japanese Fan Travel" on this topic, and there is such a sentence in it:? Wang has no way to be a thief, disturb ghosts and gods, and sit in a well at a loss. It is convenient to cut off his hair and clothes. The monarch and the minister are full of frogs, eager to try. ? The poem rebukes the Japanese king for being heartless and the people for being thieves. I also disdain that Japanese monarchs and ministers usually walk barefoot and talk like frogs.
It's just that I despise it in my heart On one occasion, Zhu Yuanzhang met with the Japanese messenger Alima and met something that made him fly into a rage.
Many foreign envoys came to pay tribute in the early Ming Dynasty. Generally speaking, when envoys come to China, they are first received by officials of the Ministry of Rites and stay in Tongguan, the capital. The next day, they went to Fengtian Hall to wait for the emperor's reception. In the interview, Zhu Yuanzhang first asked: Wang Anquan? ? Ask again:? Your emissary came all the way to work hard? ? Then the messenger kowtowed and made contributions. Over.
On this day, I met Mary. Zhu Yuanzhang was interested for a while and asked the third sentence:? What is the custom in our country? ? It is conceivable that this is purely a perfunctory question from the king of the kingdom to a small country. Unexpectedly, I immediately prepared to answer, shaking my head straight and reciting poems. There are many countries in the Central Plains, and the people are the same as the ancients. Clothing is made in Tang dynasty, and etiquette and music are Han, monarch and minister. The silver urn keeps sake, and the golden knife keeps scales. Every February and March, Tao Lichun. ?
This poem is obviously contrary to Zhu Yuanzhang's Travel Notes of Japanese Fan, and the meaning of arrogance is clear at a glance. What about Zhu Yuanzhang? Hate its irreverence, deny its contribution, and show desire? .
In view of the Japanese invaders' repeated occupation of coastal counties and counties, Zhu Yuanzhang sent Yang Zai to Japan in February of the second year of Hongwu (1369) and gave him a letter to denounce his crimes. Credentials are extremely overbearing, which is completely the tone of Lao Zi's son. When the imperial edict reaches Japan, if I were a minister, I would go to court. If I were not a minister, I would build my army and strengthen myself. Yongan will rest on the land to meet the needs of the day. If I were a thief, I would join hands with my captain, sail to the island, arrest his disciples, arrive in his country and bind his king. Isn't it unreasonable to cut it in one day, but will the king figure it out? ? First, I want to be a vassal, second, I want to ban the Japanese pirates, and third, I even threatened to bind my own king and conquer Japan.
It was not the imaginary Japanese king Zhu Yuanzhang who got the credentials, but Prince Huai Liang, a powerful man in the Southern Dynasties who controlled Kyushu.
Prince Huai Liang is not a good man or a good woman. The copper dustpan met the iron broom.
At that time, Japan was in the midst of a civil war. Prince Huailiang was the 11th Prince of Daigo in the Southern Dynasties, and was named General of the Western Expedition. The first large-scale confrontation between North and South Kyushu? In the battle of Zhu Houchuan, Prince Huailiang personally went into battle to supervise the war, and he was shot three times and won the victory in the Southern Dynasties.
Regardless of identity or personality, Prince Huai Liang was naturally annoyed when he saw this reprimand letter. In addition, influenced by the sequela of the Mongolian attack, the Japanese became wary and contemptuous of China's emissary, killed five of them on the spot, and held Yang Zai and others for three months before putting them back.
The envoy was beheaded! This also got?
After Zhu Yuanzhang took the position of Wancheng, he ordered his generals to flatten Sichuan, conquer Yunnan and attack Liaodong, all of which were arrived without bloodshed, which can be said to be determined. Suffering? The monarch and the minister are born? Zhu Yuanzhang's anger can be imagined. It is estimated that the Japanese fan in the study turned to dust that night.
Prince Huai Liang completely replayed the scene of Emperor Zong beheading an envoy of the Yuan Dynasty in Beitiao, but Zhu Yuanzhang, after careful consideration, dared not imitate Kublai Khan's son of heaven and angrily attacked Japan.
Seeing that the Japanese harassment became more and more serious, a year later, Zhu Yuanzhang sent an envoy Zhao Zhi to Japan and submitted credentials to Prince Huailiang. Learn from last time? Go straight to his country and bind his king? Lesson: This time, the credentials completely took the road of appeasement, to the effect that several prisoners captured by the Japanese recently fled back to their own countries, and I realized that the earlier invasion by the Japanese was not your king's intention, but was committed by thieves. So I have asked the navy to suspend the construction of warships. Sure enough, it is a wonderful thing to be able to change your mind and enjoy peace. ?
Not hard, but soft. In this credential, Zhu Yuanzhang greatly appeased Japan. However, Zhao Zhi almost met the fate of his former emissary. When Prince Huailiang saw that his surname was Zhao, he suspected that he was a descendant of Zhao Liangbi, the envoy of the Yuan Dynasty, and ordered him to be beheaded. Fortunately, Zhao Zhi didn't panic. He patiently explained that China was now in power in the Ming Dynasty, not Mongolia, and he himself was not a descendant of Zhao Liangbi. Only then did the hostility of Prince Huailiang be dispelled, and he agreed that the Ming Dynasty sent back envoys to offer horses and gifts, and returned more than 70 men and women captured in Mingzhou, Taizhou and other places.
Later, Zhu Yuanzhang learned from the population of Japanese monks in China that Prince Huailiang was not the king of Japan, and he was disappointed: he dared to play the lute to a cow all the time. During this period, Japan's big name also made several trade ships, and each time it was driven away by Zhu Yuanzhang because there was no official credentials.
Ming Taizu's hope that the sacred world of Japan will come to North Korea has not yet appeared. In repeated disappointment, Hongwu sent envoys again in the fourteenth year, accusing the Japanese king of threatening war in his credentials:
If Wang doesn't judge the big and the small, then he is a frog in the well, and he will look up in the mirror and think that nothing is the source of the gap. ? If disobedience is not frequent, China will suffer. For example, Wu Dadi, Jin Murong Hui and Yuan Shizu all sent troops to attack, and captured men and women to return. For thousands of years, the past can be learned. Wang Qi tried. ?
After the credentials arrived in Kyushu, Japan, they were also detained in the hands of Prince Huailiang, but they did not reach the Northern Dynasties. At that time, the Northern Dynasty shogunate Enemy at the Gates, and the Southern Dynasties were losing ground. Prince Huai Liang restrained his temper this time, without beheading, but only returned a dirty look:
? It is said that China has a plan to promote the war, and small countries have a plan to defend the enemy. There are moral articles by Confucius and Mencius, and Sun Tzu's Art of War by Wu Yousun and Wu Taolve. It's also said that Your Majesty chose generals with thighs and arms as elite teachers to invade the minister's territory. Shui Ze's land, the land of mountains and seas, has its own preparation, so why not kneel down and serve it? Shun it may not be born, but reverse it may not be dead. Let's meet in front of Helan Mountain and talk about Bo Opera. Why should I be afraid? ? (excerpt)
This reply is both restrained and high-spirited, vigorous and magnificent, and full of literary talent. Conforming to it may not lead to life, but opposing it may not lead to death? 、? Why should I be afraid to meet Helan Mountain and chat with Bo Opera? The rhetoric is really written by talents, and it should be a famous evidence in world history. There are many allusions in the article, which I really doubt were written by China literati, unlike Japanese who are proficient in Sinology.
Wu Zetian abandoned Zhongzong and stood on her own two feet. After reading "Looking for the Wu Family" written by the gifted scholar Luo, she was deeply touched: Did the Prime Minister gain this person or lose this person? ? But Zhu Yuanzhang wouldn't say that, because he killed all the prime ministers.
Speaking of it, the deaths of two prime ministers, Hu and Li Shanchang, were also related to Japan.
Hu, a dragon hero, left the prime minister, the head of the ministers, was put to death by Zhu Yuanzhang, and Li Shanchang was killed by collective punishment. Zhu Yuanzhang accused Hu of secretly making friends with Lin Xian, commander of Ningbo Wei, and borrowing soldiers from the Japanese king to rebel. ? King of Japan? Huai Liangjing? He sent a monk, such as Yao, to lead an army of more than 400 people, lied about paying tribute, offered giant candles, and hid gunpowder and knives and guns in it, which covered up his sinister intentions. ?
Is Hu really overbearing about power? Tong Yu? But it's hard to tell the truth from the false, and historians generally think? No need? It's just the consistent means of Zhu Yuanzhang being such a hero. After Zhu Yuanzhang killed the Prime Minister, he set an ancestral motto, and the next generation had no Prime Minister. In the final analysis, it is still to clear the way for future generations.
Open the Lord of China, but it is so ridiculed by the small country of Yidi. ? The emperor showed great concern, and finally learned from Mongolia's experience and did not add soldiers. ?
Does Chen Tang, the general guarding the western regions in the Han Dynasty, dare to shout it out? Those who make strong men will be punished far away! ? Gorgeous rhetoric. As the founder of the country, even a generation of arrogant Mongolians were driven to Mobei by him. Japan is so rude, why didn't Zhu Yuanzhang conquer it?
If you can't, you can't. Politically speaking, at the beginning of the world, Zhu Yuanzhang knew the importance of rest and didn't want to fight again. In the ancestral training, he took pains to warn future generations not to? Warlike? . Strategically speaking, the remnants of northern Mongolia are worrying. Although Japan is not a minister, it is far away in the depths of the ocean, and the outcome is unpredictable. He is unwilling to take the risk. Of course, if Zhu Yuanzhang can predict that the descendants of Daming Jiangshan created by himself will be repeatedly violated by the Japanese, he will not hesitate to dispatch the army of hundreds of battles and spare no effort to pull out this thorn for future generations.
Zhu Yuanzhang endured the evil spirit, but? Angry at Japan? From then on, I refused to accept all the tributes sent by Japan, preferring to die of old age without contact with Japan. But Zhu Yuanzhang was afraid that future generations could not bear it as much as himself, so he listed Korea, Japan, Ryukyu, Annan, Zhenla, Siam, Zhancheng, Sumatra, the West, Java, Pahang, Baihua, Sanyuan and Bonai as 15 countries. No foreigners? , and written in ZuXun spread to later generations. Zhu Yuanzhang is here? Japan? A small note was specially added next to it:? Although the DPRK is treacherous, it is actually deceitful, and it secretly sees through the conspiracy of traitor Hu, so it is absolute. ?
Angry at Japan, but afraid to send troops, this is probably the biggest regret of Zhu Yuanzhang's life.
Zhu Yuanzhang's son Judy became emperor, and the Japanese suddenly changed their arrogant and stubborn faces and bowed their heads and asked for tribute. When Judy, the overjoyed emperor of China, met ashikaga yoshimitsu, a Japanese general who worshiped gold, the relationship between the two countries was as good as honey. Judy even praised: The country of Haidong, Japan has no sages. ? However, how long can this honeymoon last?
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Kill the messenger first, then descend, then reverse. In the diplomatic history of Japan and the Ming Dynasty, the farce of the era of white clouds and pale dogs was staged again and again. Emperor Jiajing couldn't bear it: break the tribute! This made the hornet's nest even angrier, the messenger disappeared, and the enemy with white cloth wrapped around his head roared!