Cold in classical Chinese
The source of the 114th Biography of the 179th Book of the New Tang Dynasty
Shu Yuanyu, a native of Dongyang, Wuzhou. It's cold in the ground, not with the scholar's teeth. Learning from the beginning is a warning. Go to the guest Jiangxia, our time makes Xi Shi beautiful and unique, and has won a reputation for several times.
in Yuanhe Middle School, I found that there was a scholar who tried the book of ministers. Although the tableware was burned with water, charcoal and grease, everyone was self-appointed. When the officials advocated their names, they got in, and they were surrounded by thorns. Because the book said, "There was no one who was lighter than this in ancient Gong Shi, and the prime minister or minister came out here. The husband and prime minister or minister were not chosen." Luo Ji covered up his treachery, but he didn't seek loyalty and straightforwardness. Poetry and fu are micro-arts, and they are divorced from classics, so they are not the ones who view people's culture. I am afraid that the sage will be humiliated and led away, while the unscrupulous will be used by your majesty. Today's tribute to Zhubei's gold and jade is inherited by the company. What is the light sage, heavy gold and jade evil? " He also said: "It is not appropriate to limit the number of scholars. Today, there are more than 3 companies, but less than 2. If you make a holiday, you will get 1 yuan, and I will take 2. Can you call it seeking talents? At the age of 18, there are only a few people with ability and political integrity, but they must take 2, and more than half of them are wrong. Is it true that they are qualified? "
Russian Gao Di, transferred captain, has a name. Pei Du table palm xing yuan secretary, Wen Ling Hao Jian, at that time. Thanks to the supervision of the empire, it has been disintegrated according to the deep harm. Move the foreign minister of the Ministry of Punishment again.
Yuan Yu's conceit is the only one who excels, and he is sharp and enterprising. In the fifth year of Taihe, you can't report it if you offer it. The letter said to himself, "Ma Zhou and Zhang Jiazhen played on behalf of others, set off on a rebellious journey, and died as famous ministers. Today, the minister is located in the DPRK, and since Chen Wenzhang, every five times are not reported, and he steals himself from saying that he is not in the later Zhou Dynasty and Jia Zhen, but he has no reason to enter, and he does not reveal what he has said. It is also a time when there is no vibration. Han Zhufu Yan, Xu Le, and Yan An wrote a letter in cloth, calling at dusk, while I wrote 8, words, the essence of which has been practiced for thousands of years, and there are some people who can assist in education, such as pulling out the horn of the rhinoceros and pulling out the teeth of the elephant. Is it comparable to Zhufu? It' s hard to meet when it' s prosperous, and it' s cherished. " Literati won the book, and he was self-motivated, showing the prime minister. Li Zongmin, because he was impetuous, was not available, and changed to be a lang and divided into the eastern capital.
Li Xun was in mourning, especially with Yuan Yu. And training, and then moved to Zuosi card shark. Li Gu-yan, an ancient scholar, shows that he knows miscellaneous things. Make a solid statement to help the government, and know the truth in the imperial history. Emperor Hui recorded the prisoner, Yuan Yu played the identification and trial, and it was true in March, and he was also the assistant minister of punishments. Specially attached to Zheng note, note the evil, lift the rope one by one. In the middle of the month, the official and the Chinese book are in the same position. Sophistication and miscalculation, compared with training, defeated what's going on in the world, and both of them did it. However, adding gifts to old ministers will win people's reputation outside. At first, Pei Du, Linghu Chu and Zheng Qin were all run over by the road, causing leisure. Yes, it's still a high rank.
Yuan Yu is a piece of Peony Fu, which is called its work. After his death, the emperor looked at the peony, and recited the fu by the temple, weeping for it. 2. What is the meaning of Hanhao bird in ancient Chinese
Legend has it that there is a kind of bird called Hanhao bird. This kind of bird is different from other birds. It has four feet and two bare wings, and it can't fly like ordinary birds.
In summer, Hanhao bird is covered with gorgeous feathers and looks very beautiful. Hanhao bird is so proud that it feels that it is the most beautiful bird in the world, and even the phoenix can't compare with itself. So it shook its feathers all day, walked around, and sang proudly: "Phoenix is not as good as me! Phoenix is not as good as me! "
Summer has passed, and autumn has come. Birds are all busy, and some of them start flying to the south together to spend the warm winter there. Some stay and work hard all day, accumulating food, repairing nests and making preparations for winter. Only the Hanhao bird, which has neither the ability to fly to the south nor the desire to work hard, is still wandering around all day, still showing off its beautiful feathers everywhere.
Winter has finally arrived, and the weather is extremely cold. The birds have all returned to their warm nests. At this time, the Hanhao bird lost all its beautiful feathers. At night, it hides in the crevices of the stone, shivering with cold. It keeps crying, "It's so cold, so cold, wait until dawn to build a nest!" " After dawn, the sun came out, the warm sunshine shone, and Hanhao bird forgot the cold at night, so it kept singing: "muddling along!" Muddle along! It's warm under the sun! It's warm under the sun! "
The Hanhao bird just hangs around day by day, day by day, and has never been able to build a nest for itself. Finally, it failed to get through the cold winter and finally froze to death in a crack in the rock. 3. The meaning of "Xie Taifu gathers in a cold snowy day" in ancient Chinese
On a cold snowy day, Xie Taifu got together with his family to talk about poems and papers with his sons and nephews. Suddenly, it snowed tightly, and the teacher said happily, "What is this heavy snow like?" Hu 'er, his elder brother's eldest son, said, "It's almost like scattering salt in the air." Daoyun, his brother's daughter, said, "It's better to blow catkins all over the sky than style." A teacher laughed happily. Daoyun is the daughter of Xie Wuyi, the eldest brother of a teacher, and the wife of Wang Ningzhi, the left general. Xie Taifu gathered in a cold snowy day to tell his children about the meaning of the paper. Suddenly, it snowed suddenly, and Gong said happily: Brother and son Hu Er said, "It's a bad idea to sprinkle salt in the air." Brother and daughter said, "If catkins don't rise because of the wind." They laughed loudly. That is to say, the elder brother didn't play games and the left general Wang Ningzhi's wife also. Chen Taiqiu and his friends made an appointment to travel together in advance. It was scheduled for noon, but the friends didn't arrive after the appointed time, so Chen Taiqiu left without waiting for his friends. When he left, his friends arrived. Chen Yuanfang replied, "Father waited for you for a long time, but you didn't come and left." The guest was angry and said, "It's not human! I made an appointment with others to travel together, but I abandoned them and left. "Chen Yuanfang said:" You made an appointment with my father to meet at noon, but you didn't arrive at noon. This is no credit; It is impolite to scold his father in front of the child. "Yuan Fang was seven years old and playing outside the door. The guest asked Yuan Fang," Is Zunjun there? " Answer: "I haven't been waiting for you for a long time, but I have gone." My friend angrily said: "How inhuman! Make a date with people and leave with them. "Yuan Fang said," If you and your family don't meet in Japan, you will be faithless; It is rude to scold a son's father. "Feeling ashamed and uneasy, the guest got off the bus and came to pull Yuan Fang to show his affection. Yuan Fang went straight into the house and didn't look back at the faithless and rude person. His friend was ashamed and got off the bus to lead him. Yuan Fang got started and ignored it. 4. Classical Chinese translation of "Lv's Spring and Autumn Period, Lips Died and Teeth Cold"
The original text comes from the story in "Lv's Spring and Autumn Period, Shen Da Lan Quan Xun", that is, the original content: Jin Xiangong, a former scholar, made Xun Xi lie in danger to cut off the enemy. Xun Xi said, "Please take advantage of the opportunity of falling thorns and sacrificing production to bribe the public, and seek false ways, and it will be possible." I'll be the king if I give up my property. What if I accept my money instead of my false way? " Xun Xi said, "Otherwise, if he doesn't lie to me, he won't suffer from me." If you are deceived by me, you will still take the inner house and hide the outer house, and you will still take the inner soap and the outer soap. What is your trouble? " Offering the promise of the public is to make Xun Xi take the opportunity of giving up the property as a court fact, and to hang on to the edge of the thorn, and to cut down the horse by taking the false road to the danger. The danger of the public is too much for the treasure and the horse, and Gong Zhiqi remonstrated: "Don't allow it. If the car is auxiliary, the car is auxiliary, and the auxiliary is also dependent on the car." If you don't die, you have to rely on me. If you are false, you will die and Yu Xi will follow you. What a false way? " Yu Gongfu listened, but the way was false. Xun Xi cut down the Guo and suppressed it. He also attacked the Yu and suppressed it. Xun Xi took the cliff and led the horse to repay him. He offered the public happiness and said, "The jade is still good, and the horse's teeth are thin and long." Therefore, he said, small profits are also bad for big profits. Original meaning: Once upon a time, Jin Xiangong sent a beggar to borrow the road from Yu State to attack Guo. "Please give Yu Gong the jade pendant and the four horses produced by Quyi, and ask him to borrow the road, which will certainly be allowed." Xian Gong said, "The jade wall produced by the pendant is the treasure of our ancestors, and the four horses produced by Quyi are my fine horses. What will you do if Yu Guo accepts our gift and doesn't lend us the road?" Gou Xi said, "No, if he doesn't lend us the way, he won't accept our gift. If he does, it's like taking the jade wall out of the palace and putting it in the treasury outside the palace, and pulling the horse out of the manger in the palace and tying it to the manger outside the palace. What are you worried about?" Xian Gong agreed, so he sent Gou Xi to present the four horses produced by Quyi and the jade jade jade produced by hanging spines as gifts to Yu Gong, who came to take a road to attack Guo Guo. Yu Gong coveted Baoyu and the horses and wanted to promise Xun Xi Gong Zhiqi's admonition. "Can't promise, the state of Yu is as interdependent as the ivory bed bone and cheekbone. This is the situation of the state of Yu and the state of Guo. The ancients said,' Without lips, the teeth will feel cold.' The state of Guo will not be destroyed, but rely on the state of Yu; The state of Yu is not destroyed, but also depends on the state of Guo! If you lend the road to the State of Jin, the State of Guo will perish in the morning and the State of Yu will perish at night. How can you lend the road to the State of Jin? Yu Gong didn't listen, and borrowed the road to the State of Jin. He attacked and defeated the State of Guo. When he returned, he attacked and defeated the State of Yu. Xun Xi came back with the jade wall and took the horse to leave. Xian Gong said happily; "Jade and jade are the same, but the horses are a little older." Therefore, small profits are the bane of Italy. The original revelation: First, tell people that "the lips are dead, the teeth are cold". That is to say, there may be mutual cooperation and interdependence between people, units, societies and countries, and this relationship must not be damaged. First, 5. Break the following sentence in classical Chinese with a diagonal line (/)
The evil of heaven is not human, and the cold is also absent. The evil of earth is also absent. The gentleman is not a villain, and Hungary is also absent. The heaven has a common way/the earth has a constant way. The gentleman has a common style. The gentleman knows his usual way, but the villain counts his merits. Poetry says/the propriety and righteousness are not lost./How can he care for others?
(For the other 1 broken sentences, one point will be scored for each broken sentence, one point will be deducted for each broken sentence, and five points will be deducted until the end.) The winter will be cancelled because people hate the cold, and the area of the land will not be reduced because people hate the remoteness. A gentleman will not stop his just behavior because the villain is noisy. Heaven has certain laws, earth has certain laws, and gentlemen have certain norms.
a gentleman follows the routine of things, while a villain is calculating the immediate utility. The poem says, "If you don't make mistakes in etiquette, why should you consider other people's comments?" That's the truth.