Which country is Sri Lanka close to?
Sri Lanka, the full name of the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka and the old name of Ceylon, is a tropical island country located in the Indian Ocean and a member of the Commonwealth. In ancient China, it was called Lion Country, Lion Country and Sinhalese Country. Sri Lanka has the reputation of "Gem Kingdom" and "Pearl in the Indian Ocean", and is considered as the most beautiful island by Kyle Poirot.
Sri Lanka is near India. Sri Lanka is an island country, surrounded by the sea, located in the southern section of the Indian Peninsula, and the nearest country is India. Sri Lanka is an island country in the Indian Ocean. Located at the southern tip of the South Asian subcontinent, the northwest faces the Indian Peninsula across the Pakistan Strait.
The island of Sri Lanka is roughly pear-shaped. The highest point in the country is Pieduruta Lagle Mountain, which is 2524 meters above sea level. Sri Lanka has a tropical monsoon climate, with an annual average temperature of 28℃ in summer. The average annual precipitation varies from1283mm to 332 1 mm. The longest river is Mahaweli River, with a total length of 335 kilometers; Batticaloa Lake is the largest, with an area of 120 square kilometers.
Reasons for the underdevelopment of "Gem Kingdom"
As the saying goes, "Relying on mountains to eat, relying on water to eat", Sri Lanka, a country that almost sleeps on gems. But due to many factors, Sri Lanka has always been one of the least developed countries in the world. Sri Lanka's industrial base is weak, but its tourism industry is developed and its economic structure is single. The annual GDP of 202/kloc-0 is 80.7 billion dollars (in 2020), and the per capita GDP is only 3,700 dollars (in 2020).
The mining history of sapphire in Sri Lanka is not short, and about 90% of corundum gems found in the world come from here. There are more than 80 gem varieties such as ruby, emerald and sapphire, and 90% of the territory of the country is covered with mother rocks that can produce gems. However, due to the strengthening of government control in recent years, especially due to climate factors, it is more difficult to mine sapphire in Sri Lanka. Sri Lanka's sapphire production, which was already very small, fell sharply and lost its competitive advantage in the international market.
Crisis broke out in Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka ended civil strife in 2009 and unified government decrees. However, since 20 13, the global economy has shown a downward trend, and Sri Lanka has also been affected by this trend, and its economy has fallen sharply. In addition, extreme weather has also affected Sri Lanka's tourism industry, making it worse. By the end of 20021,1 1, Sri Lanka's foreign exchange reserves had dropped to $65,438+0.58 billion. In 2022, Sri Lanka had two huge loans: one was a foreign debt of $500 million repaid in June+10 in 5438, and the other was a foreign debt of $65,438 +0 billion due in July. The pressure on the Sri Lankan government is enormous.
Tourism is depressed. At the end of February 2022, the Russian-Ukrainian war broke out, which led to the rise of global energy prices and transportation costs. Sri Lanka's fragile economy, which relies heavily on energy imports, has been hit hard. Sri Lanka is facing problems such as lack of foreign exchange, shortage of materials, high prices and tight power supply, which has triggered protests. Since the evening of March 3, 2022, the government has taken several curfew measures.