Classical Chinese, selected from "The Book of the New Tang Dynasty, Biography No.36".

Original text

Ma Yi was born in Qifu. Little lonely, wandering and unemployed. In the twentieth year, I read the biography of Ma Yuan in Han Dynasty, until "my husband died in the border field and returned home with a horse", and said, "Did my father's meritorious service fall to the ground?" At the end of the kaiyuan period, I took measures to save the government from Anxi, and moved to General Jin Wuwei with great efforts.

in the early days of Germany, it was difficult for the royal family, who took charge of three thousand elite armour and went to Fengxiang from the second court. Su Zongqi, entrusted to the east for discussion. In the first battle of Wei 'nan, five thousand thieves were defeated by a hundred riders. When attacking Luoyang from Li Guangbi, hundreds of thousands of righteous soldiers from the Shi Dynasty marched to Mangshan in the north, and their flags were shining in the sun. The generals were suspicious and did not dare to strike. He led his troops to 5, and the thief was in the chariot. He went in and out of the three evils, and the crowd was invincible. When he took advantage of it, the thief collapsed. Guangbi said, "I've been using troops for 3 years, and I haven't seen anyone who can beat the public with fewer troops and win like a horse!" Try moving to TaiChangQing.

next year, the Tubo rebels will move to Hexi. Wynn's rebellion led to the return, and the clearance turned to Fengxiang, and the encirclement of Lu was closed, so that Sun Zhi could defend the city directly. Lin Lingshi, full of extroversion, rushed into the county gate, unable to understand armour, and went back to the city array. After the defeat, he chased it with a light horse, cut thousands of ranks, and shed blood in the Danqu. The emperor introduced Wei Lao, who was also an ancient adviser.

at the beginning of Yongtai, the four towns were set up to save money, travel south and make diplomatic envoys. Shangshu, the Ministry of Industry of the Russian Inspection School, organized camp in the North Court and our time in Taining. On the first day of the Yuan Dynasty, a pawn committed a theft, or it was appropriate to forgive him. He said, "Forgive him, and people will wait for his day as a thief." Then kill it. In the drought, the alley prayed for the local dragons to gather witches, saying, "The drought is caused by politics." That is, order it to be withdrawn. It will rain tomorrow, and it will be a year old. A few days later, I moved to Jingyuan, and I had the right to know Fengxiang and Longyou as deputy envoys. The four towns and the North Court were as old as before, and they were transferred to Zheng and Ying.

in the eight years of the Dali period, it was unfavorable for Tubo to fight against each other. He ambushed Pan Yuan, and attacked him together, capturing tens of thousands of prisoners. Right servant shot into the proofreading ministers. Next year, enter the DPRK, seek the prime minister, and learn to save trouble by checking the left servant's shooting, and enter the king of Fengjun County. Eleven years, died in the army, 56 years old. Give Stuart, Shi yue Wu.

Lin lacks academic skills, but his martial arts are superb. When you are in trouble, you will be motivated by loyalty. In the eighth year of Jing, he repaired the wall, defended the equipment for the war, made the Su not be disabled, made people happy for use, and dared not commit crimes, so he was a sharp general of Zhongxing. At the beginning, the Jingjun army was short of money, and the emperor ridiculed Li Baoyu for letting Zheng and Ying get rich, and he was given nothing before and after, and his family was rich. Governing the first capital is a waste, and it costs 2 thousand yuan to sleep in the hall without worry. Fang Lin is in the army, and the defenders are covered with oil curtains. And bereavement, all people struggle to enter the view, pretending that the old collectors went to hang for hundreds of days. Dezong heard about it in the East Palace and didn't like it. And acceded to the throne, it is forbidden to go beyond the system, and it is ruined by a letter to the official Liu Zhongyi. I am afraid of my family, and I know the official who entered the pavilion. Later, the ministers were given banquets, mostly in the mountain pool. And the children have no business, and the wealth is also exhausted.

Note

1. Wandering: wandering, wandering. Yu Tai Xin Yong Gu Yue Fu Yan Ge Xing: "Two or three brothers are wandering in his county." Swing, one is "down". Tang Lingyi's poem "Jiang Xing sends Zhang Sheren": "It is difficult to wander about this heart. * * * It is said that thousands of peaks are separated by Qiongzhi." Shen Congwen's autobiography A lesson of the Revolution of 1911: "I left my hometown in the summer of June and began to live a wandering life in thirteen counties in the Yuanshui River Basin."

2. industry: that is, industry. Occupation; What you did. The eighth of Tao Qian's Miscellaneous Poems in Jin Dynasty: "Instead of farming, you are not looking forward to it, and your career is in Tian Sang." Tang Xutang's poem "I will return to the south of the Yangtze River to leave my friends": "Lian Chun is not proud, and I have already suspected it."

3. Bianye: Jude Biandi. "The Biography of Ma Yuan in the Later Han Dynasty": "If a man wants to die in the border field and bury his ear with they died with their boots on, how can he lie on the evil in the hands of a woman?" Yuan Sadula wrote the poem "Painting a Horse Map": "When you are a king, you drive a drum cart, and when you are a general, you go to the border field." Ming Feng Menglong's Jing Zhong Qi Yue Hou Nie Bei: "It's better to die in the frontier than to die with your children."

4. Wrapping the body with horse skin. It means fighting bravely and dying on the battlefield. "The Biography of Ma Yuan in the Later Han Dynasty": "If a man wants to die in the border field and bury his ear with they died with their boots on, how can he lie on the evil in the hands of a woman?" In the Northern Qi Dynasty, Zhu Yi invited Wang Lin to write the first book with Xu Ling: "Sincerely return to Ma Ge and wrap his body, so he will be determined all his life;" Yuan Ye's violent body is the festival of all his people and ministers. " "History of Song Dynasty Cui Hanchuan": "Since I promised my country with my body, I don't want to die at home, so it is enough to get rid of it." Qing Zhaolian's Xiao Ting Miscellaneous Notes on the Defeat of Xinhai: "I survived the rest of my life thanks to your kindness, but now I am lucky to be buried by Ma Ge!" "Northeast People's Anti-Japanese Poetry Selection and Mourning Songs": "Make up your mind and be willing to serve the battlefield, and Ma Ge will never return to camp." Also known as "Ma Ge Sheng corpse". Jin He Hongzhong's poem "Shu Huai" says: "Every time Ma Ge hates the corpse, the West Mountain is hungry." It is also saved as "Ma Ge". Biography of Sui Shu, Li Yuantong, Chen Mao, etc.: "I can finally shake out the mud and leap above the storm. I have the wish of Fu Mage and the heart of my life. If I don't meet the time, how can I do this?" Qing Jiang Shiquan's "Holly Qin Wang": "I, an official in Wen Tianxiang, have a tooth flag, and I am determined to save the horse's leather. I dare not spare the efforts of Qin Wang to raise troops to defeat the enemy."

5. Generous: passionate appearance. Answer to Su Wushu by Li Ling of the Han Dynasty: "Comfort and education, there are more than flesh and blood. Although Ling is not sensitive, he can be generous. " "The History of the Later Han Dynasty, the Biography of Party Obsession and Fan Pang": "I boarded the bus to collect money, and I have the ambition to clarify the world." Song Ouyang Xiu's Inscription of Wen Zheng Fan Gong Tombstone, Assistant Minister of the Bachelor's Department of the Senior Minister's Hall: "There are few big festivals in the public, and you are rich and poor, and you don't move your heart, but you are interested in the world." Lu Xun's "On the Poetry of Moro": "(Taituo Kaina) generously wrote and resigned as a poet in Vienna Theatre."

6. meritorious service: meritorious service. Biography of the Three Kingdoms Wei Zhi Fu Tuo: "Tzu Chi is great in quantity, but meritorious service is hard to do, so you can be careless!" Tang Li-qi's poem "Farewell to Zhang Bing Cao" reads: "Meritorious deeds are heavy, and Dan Qing-xi's life is excellent." Qing Guantong's Preface to Fang Zhi's Anthology: "It is said that life depends on the body, and merit is the last trace." A Ying's "Rong Xing and Yan Yi Wen Shi": "The general only decides on northern Jiangsu, and the meritorious service strives to spread to the south of the Yangtze River."

7. strategy: be full of strategies and suggestions. Song Lian's Preface to Gui's Family Ride in the Ming Dynasty: "Those who have Ji Zhen on weekends, together with their younger brothers, play tricks to dry the princes." Gong Zizhen's "Ji Hai Miscellaneous Poems" in Qing Dynasty (Part 21): "What kind of aid does the scholar make, and pay Weinan Weaver the worry." Li Dazhao's "National Conditions": "It will also be split for the people who are working hard in the world."

8. Qilao: Qigong; Great achievement.

9. Relocation is tiring. "Many times moved to office. "Biography of Li Shizhi in the New Tang Dynasty": "At the beginning of the Dragon, Zuo Weilang was a general. In the middle of Kaiyuan, I moved to Tongzhou to make a report. "

1. Royal family: dynasty; Imperial court. "Letters to Kang Wang": "Although I am outside, my heart is not in the royal family." Yuan An Chuan: "An is Stuart, and every time I attend a court meeting, I am worried about the royal family." Tang Du Fu's Poem "A Hundred Rhymes in Autumn": "Geng Jia helps the royal family, Xiao Cao arches the royal banquet." Qing Ling Yang Zao's "Li Shao Bian Li Chu Qi Juan Wen": "Er Qi's upper body is heavenly, lower body is human, loyal to the royal family, and trustworthy to protect the country."

11. Elite armour refers to the elite army. Biography of the Three Kingdoms, Shu Zhi and Zhuge Liang: "Although the Yuzhou Army was defeated by Nagasaka, there are still 1, soldiers in Guan Yu's water army, and there are no fewer than 1, soldiers in Hejiangxia, Liu Qi." "Biography of Pei Jun, a Book of the New Tang Dynasty": "All of them are given 3, fine armour. If you attack them, the thieves will run away."

12. court ii: two Wang Ting. Guide to Xiongnu and Northern Xiongnu in the Eastern Han Dynasty. In the twenty-fourth year of Jianwu in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Zuo Xianwang Pu Nu of Xiongnu became Khan, but he could not stand by the king every day. Instead, he led his troops to the south in accordance with the Han Dynasty and became Khan on his own, so the Xiongnu was divided into the north and the south. "The History of the Southern Xiongnu": "After that, the Xiongnu contended and ran day by day ... So the Xiongnu broke up, and there were two courts in the north and south." The Tang Dynasty refers to the two parts of North and South after the split of West Turkistan. Duh, Khan Lu built a court in Shanxi, which is called the North Court; B Pisha Pot Luo Ye protects Khan and builds a court in the north of the river, which is called the South Court. See "The Book of the New Tang Dynasty, The Biography of Turkic". The poem "Xi Ci Pu Lei Jin" by Luo Bin Wang in Tang Dynasty: "The second court is at a loss, and Wan Li is worried."

13. Flag armor: flag and armor.

14. Sunlight: reflect with sunlight. Yang Xuanzhi's "Luoyang Galand Ji Levin Wang Temple" in the Northern Wei Dynasty: "Sui Zhu shines on the sun and Luo Yi follows the wind." Yu Xin's "Willow Song" in the Northern Zhou Dynasty: "Holding a cloud wine glass with red agate, according to the solar eclipse, spiral purple glass." "Biography of Ma Yi in the New Tang Dynasty": "When Li Guangbi attacked Luoyang, hundreds of thousands of righteous people in the Shi Dynasty marched to Mangshan Mountain in the north, and the flag was shining."

15. doubt: hesitant. "The Biography of Ma Yi in the New Tang Dynasty": "Hundreds of thousands of righteous people in the Shi Dynasty marched on Mangshan Mountain in the north, and the flags were shining on the sun. The generals were suspicious and did not dare to strike."

16. Ministry: subordinate; Foot soldiers

17. Thin: approximation; Approaching

18. Thief's den: the lair of thieves.

19. Invincible: The vegetation falls. Han Sima Xiangru's "Shang Lin Fu": "The wind should be invincible, and the fragrance will be strong." Song Shaobowen's "Before I Hear" Volume 13: "There is a big snake Ran Ran coming, and the vegetation is invincible, and the husband is scared to leave, and the device does not move." The poem "Dankui" by Zhang Mingbi in Qing Dynasty: "The blind wind crossed the southern wilderness overnight, and the grass was invincible." Metaphor army rout. Historical Records of Xiang Yu's Biography: "So Xiang Wang roared down, and the Han army was invincible, so he cut the Han general." "The Biography of Du Fuwei in the New Tang Dynasty": "The impact is overwhelming." "Biography of Zhu Neng in the Ming Dynasty": "Tens of thousands of troops are invincible, and there are many dead people, and more than 3, people have fallen." Retreat, retreat. Ming Xie Zhaozhe's "Five Miscellaneous Tianbu No.1": "In the Tang Dynasty, there was a big pagoda tree in the west of the state. When it was struck by lightning, it split several feet in the middle. Lei Gong was caught by the tree, and he roared furiously, and everyone was invincible." Lu Xun's "Two or Three Events about Mr. Taiyan": "Presiding the People's Daily soon ... is really invincible and fascinating."

2. Xiongjie means victory. Jin Wang Ruoxu's "Inscription on the Tomb of Liu Jun, the Doctor of the Old Dynasty": "The number is odd and even, and the tired list is not from ... Once you are victorious, you are overjoyed." Ming Xu Wei's Book Red Eye Biography: "Competing with Zhu Rong and Huilu."

21, try: try.

22, Koubian: violation of the border. The preface to the biography of western Qiang in the later Han Dynasty: "Wu Yi was tyrannical, and the dog was arrogant, and Zhou Gugong crossed Liangshan and avoided the gap." Zhu Kejing's Miscellaneous Knowledge of Zhuan 'an in Qing Dynasty, Volume II: "Daoguang Renyin, the English side, the peace talks are undecided, there is a British warship moored in Taiwan Province, and patrol Yao Ying wants to kill it." Fan Wenlan, Cai Meibiao and other General History of China, Part III, Chapter 2, Section 2: "Originally, it was common for Tubo to cross the border, and it was also common for Tang Shoubian soldiers to drive it away."

23. Lead the troops back. The old title "Answering Su Wushu" by Li Ling of Han Dynasty: "Khan said that the mausoleum could not be recovered, so he wanted to bring it back." "The Biography of Gai Yan in the Later Han Dynasty": "I came to attack Hechi with the corps commander, but I didn't die, and I was returned with illness."

24. Guanguan: onomatopoeia. Describe the twirling of birds. Tang Bai Juyi's Pipa Trip (Parallel Sequence): "The flower bottom of Guan Yingying is slippery." Here is to describe the hardships, bumps and turns of the journey. History of Han Wang Mang Biography: "From time to time, it will gradually come to Taiwan." Sun Yat-sen took Cai E by the arm: "I have been caring for all the generous classes in my life, and I have closed Ma Fubo in Wan Li." "Travel thousands of miles" refers to the trip to Wan Li, hard work, hard to turn around.

25, turn to fight: fight. Historical Records Biography of Huaiyin Hou: "Chu people started from Pengcheng and turned to the north. As for Xingyang, they took advantage of the profits and swept the world." Tang Gaoshi's poem "The fortress": "Is it a long-term strategy to turn the corner, and it is not a long-term plan. Zeng Guofan in Qing Dynasty's "The Memorial to the Temple of Zhao Zhong, the official of Jinling Military Camp": "I am alone, and I will not return for a long time."

26 baby: around; Around. "The Biography of Han Kuai Tong": "The baby city will be firmly adhered to." "Selected Works Sima Qian, Report to Ren Shaoqing": "Secondly, the hair-plucking baby is humiliated." Another example is: the baby city sticks to it (around the city); Baby guard (around the city); Baby city (around the city); Baby thin (around close).

27. Full: Full bowstring. Historical Records Jiang Hou Zhou Bo's Family: "Sergeant officials are armored, sharp weapons and crossbows, and they are full." Preface to Tang Liu Yuxi's Zegong: "The secret is full, and the number of people who pay back to the wind is counted." "Continuing the History as a Mirror: Fifteen Years of Yuan Shizu to Yuan Dynasty": "People are full of fear in the village."

28. extroversion: that is, extroversion. Face outward. Song Zhuxi's "Book with Liu Zicheng": "Being close to learning has always been a disadvantage. Not only self-mistakes, but also many mistakes. "

29. County Gate: In ancient times, the gate of guarding the city was installed at the inner gate, which hung up when there was nothing, and went down when it was too late. "Twenty-eight years of Zuo Zhuan and Zhuang Gong": "Many cars entered Chunmen and Kuishi. The county gate is not issued. " Du Pre-note: "The county gate is applied to the inner city gate." "Zuo Zhuan Xiang Gong Ten Years": "Forcing the Yang people to open the door, the princes will not be able to do so. The county gate is made, and people are stunned. " Kong Yingda Shu: "The county gate, the edition is as wide as a door, and the machine is turned off on the county gate. If there is a shackle, it will be fired." Mozi prepared the city gate: "Therefore, the method of guarding the city is to prepare the city gate for the county gate sinking machine, which is two feet long and eight feet wide, which is the same." Han Huan Kuan's Theory of Salt and Iron Ruins Learning: "Without the virtue of benevolence and righteousness, there is wealth and wealth. If you jump over the threshold, you will eat under the county gate." County government. Tang Wangjian's "Tian Jia Xing": "Tian Jia has no food and clothing, and he is happy when he doesn't see the county gate."

3. disarm: take off your battle clothes. Refers to the rest during the intermission of military operations. "Wu Zi Expects the Enemy": "It's a long way to go, and the people are afraid of work, tired and have no food, and they are relieved." "Nan Shi Song Ji Shang Wu Di": "Emperor Chi returned the stone and beheaded Xu Chite. After a long time of disarming, he appeared in Gaotang. " Tang Liu Zongyuan's "Duan Taiwei's anecdote": "(Guo Xi) Gu Chi said around:' All of them are disarmed. Return to the fire, and those who dare to make a fuss will die. " "The Water Margin" goes back to the 86th chapter: "Sung River, Lu Junyi, Wu Yong, Gongsun Sheng and his horse will return to the village, and they will leave the three armies and take a break." Ming Shen Shixing's poem titled "The Picture of the Clear Autumn" reads: "He Ge can't understand the armor, but he still flies."

31. Back to the city: Back to your own city wall. More refers to the final battle. The second poem of Li Shangyin's "Feeling" in Tang Dynasty: "The imperial battle is closed to the front hall, and the soldiers and disciples play back to the city." "The History of the New Five Dynasties, Wu Shijia Yang Xingmi": "If you have a strong city, you can not be tired of fighting." Yang Shen's Eight Arrays Map of Xindu County in Ming Dynasty: "The cover is better than many, but it comes from all solutions, not from the back of the city, but from the depth." See "Borrowing One from Back City".

32. Bleeding in the Danqu: It means that the blood flow is full and the ditch is red.

33. Introduction: Guide the audience. It used to mean that the emperor was guided by the relevant ministers when he met his officials or guests. Biography of Han and Liang Gong: "I want to be a remonstrator, so I'd like to introduce you." "The Book of the Later Han Dynasty, Biography of the Scholars, Dai Ping": "Since I am Ting Wei, I have a letter and I will introduce it later." Song Sushi's "Three Cases of Turning to the Right Article": "I know from this that the main affairs are wide-ranging, and I am deeply prevented from blocking the traffic. Although I have no family, I am still introduced at an untimely time."

34. Wei Lao: a gift. "The Biography of Wei Renshou in the New Tang Dynasty": "The governor of Nanning was ordered to check the school, and he was sent to rule the country, and he was ordered to work according to the age of one."

35. January Day: the first day of the first month. "Book Shundian": "The moon is on the right day, and Shunge is in Wenzu." Kong Chuan: "The moon is positive, the first month; January, last day. " "Selected Works of Zhang Heng < Tokyo Fu >": "So Meng Chun's Yuan Day, next to the group." Xue Zong's Note: "It is said that the princes came from all directions on the first day of the first month." Song Wang Dechen's "History of History and Examination": "People in rivers and lakes often get rid of the scale of the river at the age of 2, and then weigh it again at the beginning of the year, but the water is heavy." Qing Zhaolian's Xiao Ting Zalu Li Gongqin Gong: "It is customary in Yuan Dynasty that although the subordinate of the boss does not receive it, he will go to the door with his shoulder."

36. committing theft: committing theft.

37. Lane: Youjie Lane. Mozi's Order: "The officials and the people broke into the alley without Fu Jie, and the officials and officials who kept the road were all broken." "On the Five Elements of Hanshu": "There are thousands of lanes in the national gathering of Jingshi County, with Jaco furniture and the Queen Mother of the Song and Dance Temple." Song Su Xun's "Su's Genealogy Pavilion": "Its beauty and beauty are enough to confuse the villains in the alley." Zhou Lianggong's Book Shadow in the Qing Dynasty, Volume III: "At that time, he couldn't help laughing in the alley, but he was scorned by the praise belt, not to mention future generations!" Ye Shengtao, Poor