A brief introduction to gu, a poet and governor of ming dynasty. What's the story between Gu and Zhang?
Gu Gong's literary achievements in poetry and prose, together with Yi and Wang Wei, are called "three handsome men in Jinling", and his friendship is very good. Later, Baoying (now Baoying County, Jiangsu Province, located in the northwest of gaoyou county) was succeeded by Zhu, who was also one of the top ten gifted scholars. "Poetry won the Tang Dynasty in an instant and won with the wind. Wei Wanli has many reasons, but she is quite weak. Yi and Wei are in tune. Should be talented, put pen to paper but a thousand words, should be wings, and Wei and Yi are completely different. Three people are not as good as benevolence. " No matter the official position is prominent and the prestige is high, the poetic attainments are the most important.
He is the author of Gu Huayu Collection, Fu Xiang Collection, Xi Yuan Poem Draft, New Collection of National Treasures, Ji Ji Collection, Slow Collection, Recent Ci, etc.
Zhang Juzheng, a politician in Ming Dynasty, entered school at the age of 5, and studied the Six Classics at the age of 10. He is quite famous in Jingzhou, and was called "Gangneung prodigy" when he was a child. In the 16th year of Jiajing (1537), he was only 13 years old when he obtained the rural examination. 13-year-old people go from Jingzhou to Wuchang Township to take the exam. If they win, they will be winners. At that time, based on his age and reputation, he had hoped to win the bid, but he failed. His fall from the list is completely artificial, and the person who made him fall from the list is called Gu. Gu was a gifted scholar of Governor Ying Tianfu of Huguang at that time. It is this Gu who thinks that if a person is elected at the age of 13, he will be complacent in the future, but will give up his ambition to make progress, which is not conducive to Zhang's development. Therefore, he advocated to give Zhang some setbacks, let him remember and let him work hard. Obviously, Gu is not jealous of Zhang's talent. He said to Feng, the supervisor of the army, "Zhang is a talented person. He developed it early, so there is nothing wrong with the original. However, it is best to let him stay a few years later until he becomes sophisticated and there is no * * * in future development. This is an imperial minister's business. Please consider everything. " And Zhang's paper is very appreciated. He urged Zhang to be accepted. Due to Gu's orders, the platform refused, and Zhang finally failed. Zhang knew this and left a deep impression on him. He is always grateful to Gu, which shows Zhang's mind. If he did it in the middle of this year, it would only be three years early. In the future, there will be many people who, like Tang Yin, are depressed in the romance of poetry and wine all their lives. Zhang's words also confirmed his gratitude to Gu: "Since I was a child, how dare I think about today's events, so that I can feel the world's knowledge, repay my kindness with death, and hide it in the central government, and I will never forget it."
In the 19th year of Jiajing (1540), Zhang was elected at the age of 16. It happened that I was working as a supervisor in Anlu this year, and Zhang went to meet him in Anlu. Gu was very happy and gave him his own rhinoceros belt, saying, "The ancients all said that it was only for the sake of Chinese materials that he was a late bloomer. Of course, you're not China material. Last time I told you, it took you three years, which was my mistake. However, I hope you have lofty aspirations, be a Yi Yin and Yan Yuan, and don't be a scholar who became famous as a teenager. " In fact, Gu thinks it is too early to be promoted at the age of 16. Gu's point of view is Mencius' point of view, and he thinks that "heaven will descend to Sri Lanka". In the past three years, Zhang may not be "tired and hungry", but he has a sense of frustration in his heart. This is Gu's painstaking efforts. After Zhang entered Beijing in the 26th year of Jiajing (1547), he was selected as a second-class Jinshi in palace examination, and he chose. From then on, he had the opportunity to be an assistant minister of the court. The Hu incident in Ming Dynasty deposed Zhu Yuanzhang as prime minister. Zhang is living in 16, living in 10. Zhang has become a famous figure from generation to generation. We have done some things, such as curbing Tatars and implementing the "one whip method" of major tax reform.
Related literature Gu, Hua Yu, Shang Yuan Ren. Hongzhi has been a scholar for nine years. Grant Guangping magistrate, director of Nanjing official department, Jin Langzhong. In the fourth year, Zheng De was the magistrate of Kaifeng Prefecture. He took care of eunuchs Liao Tang and Wang Honghu, arrested the Royal Guards, and made the whole state a satrap. Rank full, moved to Taizhou magistrate. Through the history of Zhejiang Zuobuzheng, Shanxi, Huguang Governor, and right deputy, they all made suggestions and reached the sound. Move the assistant minister of the official department to the Ministry of Industry. After graduation, Dong Xianling moved to Nanjing as the minister of punishments. Go home, more than 70 years old.
Less talent, comparable to He and Li. If you are a good person, you will be afraid. In Zhejiang, Mu Sun's first day is not worth one yuan. Put a towel on the boat and put it on the lake. Under the moon, a monk, a crane and a boy were making tea and said with a smile, "It must be too early." Move the boat and go back. When touching Huguang, I love Wang Ting and Cai Chen. If I want to see them, I can't wait for them Investigating the imperial court Chen patrol, the illness was concealed, and the imperial court Chen avoided it, so he decided to pay. When you come back, you will build an interest park, and you will be lucky to live in a house. The guests will always be full.
From my younger brother, Yu Ying, to Yuzhou's deputy envoy, I lived in a small building on the edge of the garden and taught myself to be self-sufficient. Drinking, singing and dancing with guests from time to time. Call, eventually don't go, its solitary interface.
At the beginning in Tongli, Chen Yi and Wang Wei were called "Jinling Three Armies". Later, Baoying Zhu Dengying succeeded to the throne and called him the four great masters. Poetry, the moment of Tang people, wins with the wind. Wei Wan Li is very delicate. Yi and Wei are in tune. Should be talented, write 1000 words. But Wei and Yi think that we should put wings on it. Three people are not as good as officials.
Gu Dongqiao, a scholar outside Yaoshan Hall, is above Zheng Shaogu in talent. His poem "Send Zheng to the Top of the Mountain" reads: "In April, it rained and snowed in Yanshan Mountain, and the provincial lang was ill and resigned. The Three Gods Birds, which crossed the sea, flourished in Xianjiu and turned to Dan. The king did Sarah laugh, and the fishing rod was wet with autumn water. The mouth of Erjia Valley is in the sky, and Anshi Dongshan looks at it. " Zheng Deshi, clap your hands and sigh, and sing every time.
Gu Dongqiao gathered at Uncle Xu's house, hanging lanterns to enjoy pear blossoms, and Uncle Xu asked for poems. Dongqiao improvised a cloud: "Silver candles hang high in Yushu, and flowers flow and shadow shake Zhu Lan. I was shocked to see the moon coming out of the layer, and the wind blew. The string tube urges the spring to rot, and the house is inclined to see the color. In the Ming dynasty, this kind of joy will be difficult to continue, and it is not an exaggeration to watch it after being diligent and drunk. "
Gu Dongqiao has two poems "Like the Palace": "Cuichan enters the home, and it is planned that the new favorite will be lead China. The king is confident of his face in the picture, and the quiet woman is empty to meet the dream. In autumn, the shed hall is shaded by corner pillows, and the gallery is empty to listen to the pipa. Lonely and lonely, full of breeze. " And "when the moon was shining in the palace of Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty, he once swam in the pool of ancient philosophers. Vault, go to bed, have spring wine and watch chess at night. Command? Nonsense, if you are a bear, you will die. Old hatred falls with the fallen leaves, and the spring breeze winds around the branches for thousands of years. "
Selected poems of Shigong Mountain
30,000 hectares, bathed in green day and night. Bones emerge from the clouds and stand alone in the waves.
If you get it out a little, it should be Guan Xiong. Zhu Zhen is full of troubles, while Beijing is full of the Forbidden City.
Fengmuling
When the sky blows at the beginning of the mountain, birds can't detect it. Difficulties and obstacles are my way.
Climb with a hundred twists and turns, and look back with ten steps and nine steps. Suddenly it rained, and the skirt was wet and foggy.
The reflection still shines on people, and the ground will be very dark. Looking at the hometown in the northeast, the river runs down.
When Changfeng comes to Wan Li, independence cannot last long.