China's Escape from Classical Dreams
Xu Heng tasted the summer heat and crossed the river. He is thirsty, and there are many pears on the road. Many people tried to spit them out, so he sat under the tree as cool as a cucumber. Or ask it and say, "You can't take it without it." People say, "The world is in chaos, and there is no owner here." Yue: "Pears have no owners, and hearts have no owners." ? What people left behind, they received a dime. There are fruits in the courtyard, which are ripe and rotten, and the boy ignores them. His family is like this. "The emperor wants to talk to each other, with sick sentences. After death, scholars all over the world gathered to cry, and thousands of miles gathered to cry under the tomb. Stone.
Translation:
Xu Heng once passed Heyang (now mengzhou city) in midsummer. He is thirsty, ie because he has walked a long way and it is hot. There is a pear tree on the road, and everyone is scrambling to pick pears to eat. As usual, Xu Heng sat upright under the tree alone. Someone asked him (why not eat) and (Xu Heng) said, "You can't take it if you don't have it." The man said, "The situation is chaotic now, and this pear tree has no owner." (Xu Heng) said, "If the pear tree has no owner, will my heart have no owner? What others lose is unacceptable (even immoral). There are fruit trees in the yard. When the fruit ripens and falls to the ground, the (educated) children pass by it and leave without squinting. That's his family's education, so that's it. " Yuan Shizu wanted to appoint Xu Heng as Prime Minister, but Xu Heng declined politely because of illness. After Xu Heng's death, scholars from all over the world gathered to cry, and some people came from thousands of miles away to cry under the tomb. Emperor posthumous title "Zheng Wen".
Revelation:
Xu Heng told us that although pears can be ownerless, our hearts cannot be ownerless. Honesty is golden, and only honest people can gain the respect and trust of others. A man should have his own principles, his own moral standards, resist temptation and be honest with others.
Xu Heng's behavior seems cautious and independent, but in fact he didn't choose to avoid temptation, but faced it directly, so as to arouse others' curiosity and educate others.
Xu Heng (1May 8th, 2009-128 1 March 23rd), whose real name is called "Mr. Lu Zhai". Huaiqing Road, Hanoi County. Famous Neo-Confucianists and Educators in the Late Jin and Early Yuan Dynasties.
I studied hard since I was a child. Later, in order to avoid the war, I often traveled between Luohe and Luoyang. I got the works of Song Ercheng and Zhu from Yao Shu and gave lectures with Yao Shu and Dou Mo.
In the fourth year of Yuan Xianzong (1254), Xu Heng was called by Kublai Khan to serve as the Jing Zhao and gave imperial academy a drink offering. In the sixth year of Zhiyuan (1269), he was ordered to make an official system with Xu Shilong. In the eighth year of Zhiyuan (127 1 year), Ji Xian, a great scholar, was worshipped as a national son. He is also in charge of Taishi Museum and co-produced Taishi Calendar with Guo Shoujing. In the seventeenth year of Zhiyuan (1280), he returned to Huaiqing for rest due to illness.
In the eighteenth year of Zhiyuan (128 1), Xu Heng died at the age of 73, and was given the title of "Zheng Wen" as a doctor in Rong Lu, Si Tuleideng and posthumous title. Later, he was given to Zheng Xue, a teacher, a government official and Wei Guogong by Zheng Wen. In the second year of Qing Dynasty (13 13), he sacrificed to the Confucius Temple. He is the author of Reading Easy Private Words and Lu Zhai's suicide note.
Besides, Bodhisattva Puguang, if all beings in the world see various ghosts and gods or even various other shapes in their dreams, some are sad, some are sad, some are afraid, and some are afraid. These are their parents, brothers and sisters, couples, relatives and friends in their previous lives, this life, this life and all their lives.
Agree with Liu, don't listen to rumors, rather than hearsay, it is better to invite a Buddhist scripture to study it carefully. The so-called evil spirits, Buddhist scriptures can't ward off evil spirits. If you get rid of evil thoughts in your heart after reading the scriptures, natural evil spirits can't invade.
The classical Chinese is about a father who left his son little property when he died, and then his son thought he was eccentric. "The four Liu Jing brothers have been separated for a long time, each with a household registration, and there has never been a case dispute." Liu Jing's three brothers have all died, and he has four nephews. When Liu Jing died, only his property was rich, only him. Liu Jing gave ten thousand yuan to each nephew. He wrote these on paper and agreed to give them every year. It's only been five or seven years (what do you mean? ), and Liu Jing's wife and son have violated the original agreement and refused to give money. Several nephews stated this in the complaint and wanted to get back the 10 thousand yuan a year. (I sent someone) to their old man to ask for a certificate issued by the government. There is a piece of paper written by Liu Jing. If the law is used to investigate this matter (that is, according to the law), the mother and son should continue to pay compensation. There seems to be no reason not to accept their request, but it is of great significance to explore Liu Jing's original intention of donating money. Once upon a time, there was a man whose son was young and his son-in-law was an adult. When he died, he ordered to dispose of the property like this: (wait until his son comes of age, and then divide the property. Twice as much as his son. When his son broke his contract as an adult, his son-in-law gave the form to the government. The old man came up with a way to protect his son after his death, so Mr. Strange Tooth saw his wisdom, and decided in turn to award his son two-thirds of his property. The real wish of the deceased has finally come true. When Liu Jing died, his son was still a baby, knowing that his nephews could not bear the responsibility of becoming orphans. He lured them with benefits (without hurting his son). Looking through Liu Jing's will, we can find that he thought his nephews didn't have much property, so he subsidized them with money. Finally, because he considered the children without fathers, widows without husbands and no one to rely on, he wrote his sincere words in his will, saying that if his son and wife were not bullied, he would die without regret. He wrote here, which one wants to? This is essentially the same as what the ancients said before about giving the son-in-law twice the fortune. Liu Jing's consideration is far-reaching. Several nephews have not observed his uncle's original intention, and it has been a long time. Now take the contract to get paid, which will definitely be the result. They don't understand that Liu Jing's son has grown up a lot, and Liu Jing's wife has gone through many things to live a normal life. Now she has a top family. ) We should handle this lawsuit according to Mr. Gea's thinking, and the original contract will be destroyed. Starting today, each family's property will be determined according to the previous distribution. If anyone encroaches on other people's property and bullies his brother, he will be punished.
4. The translation of classical Chinese Li Ji means "Li Ji".
There is a yongling in minzhong county, dongyue, which is dozens of miles high. There is a big snake in the cave in the northwest of Yongling Mountain, which is seventy or eighty feet long and 10 meters in size. Locals are often afraid. A surname, Chief Dongye, was killed by most of the county chiefs under his jurisdiction. Sacrificing cattle and sheep still can't stop the damage. (The serpent) sometimes gives people dreams, and sometimes tells Wu and Zhu to eat 12-year-old virgins. County officials are worried about this. It's just that the serpent (still) rages endlessly. They look for girls born to handmaiden together and raise them with girls from criminal families. On the first day of August, the sacrifice was sent to Shekou, and the snake came out to devour the Virgin. Over the years, I have used nine virgins.
At this time, I confessed in advance, but I didn't recruit a virgin sacrifice. Li Dan of Jiangle County has six daughters and no son. His little daughter sent it by name, and she wants to apply. Parents disagree. Li Ji said: "Parents are not happy, but they gave birth to six daughters instead of a son, although having children is the same as not having children. Daughter: I don't have the virtue of helping my parents like Ti Ying. Can't support parents, have no food and clothing. It's no good living. Might as well die early. Wouldn't it be nice to sell my body and take a little money to support my parents? " Her parents are very kind and will not let her go after all. Lee secretly sent himself away, and there was no way to stop him.
Li Ji went to visit a good sword and a dog that can bite snakes. On the first day of August, I sat in the temple, holding a sword and leading a dog. First take a few stones of glutinous rice dumplings, mix with honey and fried rice noodles, and put them in the hole. The snake came out, its head was as big as a barn, and its eyes were like a two-foot mirror. When it smelled jiaozi, it ate jiaozi first. Li Ji released the dog, and the dog ran up and bit it. Li Ji has several wounds on his back. The injured place was very painful, and the snake jumped out and died in the clearing. Li sent someone to explore the cave and found the skulls of nine virgins, all of which were taken out. He said regretfully, "You people are timid and have been eaten by snakes. Very sad, very poor. " So the Virgin Li Ji walked home slowly.
Hearing this, the King of Yue made the virgin Li Ji the queen, her father the magistrate of Jiangle County, and gave her mother and sister. Since then, there has been no evil in Dongye, and there are still songs about Li Ji.
During the Spring and Autumn Period, he Zuo went to see the king, and it snowed heavily in Liangshan. Both of them were short of food and clothing, only enough for one person to live in Saeki Peach, so they tricked Yang Jiaoai into collecting firewood and making a fire to keep warm. When he came back, he found the clothes and dry food left by the frozen body.
When Yang Jiaoai arrived in Chu, he offered advice to the king of Chu, and Qiang Bing, a rich country, solved the urgent need. He was reused by the king of Chu and awarded the position of doctor of traditional Chinese medicine. He cried and cried. The king of Chu was surprised and asked him why he did it. So he took off Zuo's clothes and gave him food. It can be seen that the king of Chu and his ministers were deeply moved, gave him a day off and gave him a lot of funeral expenses.
When I came to the body of Liangshan hero Tao, I knelt on the ground and wept bitterly. Then I called the local people to choose a place surrounded by mountains and with good feng shui. Dress Tao Bo in traditional Chinese medicine clothes, drive away the coffins inside and outside, build a tomb surrounded by high walls, build an ancestral temple dozens of meters away from the tomb under the pine tree above, erect a statue of Tao Bo, erect a watchpost for China people, hang a plaque, build a house next to it, and hire people to guard it.
Later, one day Zuo gave a dream to thank him for asking to build a mausoleum and ancestral hall for him. Let's add an official position. He sighed again and again: "It's just that this tomb is not far from Jing Ke's tomb. He said I was a man who died of cold and hunger. I come here with a sword to bully me every night. I also dug my grave, dug up my bones and threw them in the wilderness. You'd better move my grave to another place to avoid this disaster. " Then I left.
The next day, Yang Jiaoai found the local people and asked if there were any other graves here. People say there is Jing Ke's tomb and a temple built for him. Yang Jiaoai believed in this dream and came to the statue of Jing Ke with great anger. He cursed: "You are just an ordinary man in the State of Yan. You have the support of the Prince of Yan and don't want to be foolproof. You should trust him to act in the State of Qin. My brother Zuo is a contemporary Confucian, an honest man. How dare you bully him like this! If you dare to do that again, I will destroy your temple, dig your grave and cut off your roots forever! "
But later, Jing Ke went to Zuo's grave every day to look for it, and gave him a dream, hoping that Jiao Ai could help him move away. Anger: "If this man dares to bully his brother like this, my brother will try his best to confront him!" Then he drew his sword and hacked himself to death.
6. Translation of Classical Chinese Li Ji Urgent Question: Li Ji Slaughters Snakes Author or Source: There is Yongling Mountain in Gambao, which is dozens of miles high, and there is a big snake in its northwest, which is seven or eight feet long and more than ten yards wide. Local customs are often scary. A surname of Dongye and a city official are mostly dead. Sacrificing cattle and sheep is not a blessing. Or dream with others, or give a decree to a witch, in order to get 12 or 13 years of chastity. A surname, Commander, suffered from it. However, qi is infinite. * * * asked somebody else to have a boy, a guilty woman to raise. Worship in August, send snakes and the snakes will swallow them. Over the years, I have used nine women.
I made an initial offer, but I didn't get my daughter. On Li's birthday, there were six women and no men from Jiangle County. His daughter's name has been sent, and she wants to go. Parents don't listen. The letter said: "My parents are not related, but I have six daughters and no men, although it seems that there is nothing. Without Ti Ying to help their parents, women can neither feed nor have enough food and clothing, so it is better to die young. If you sell your body, you can take less money from your parents. Not good? " My parents are kind, but they won't listen. It's invisible. It can't be banned.
The letter is to inform you about the good sword and the snake dog. In the August dynasty, he would sit in the temple with a sword and a dog. Count the stones and rice first, with honey? ? Irrigation, to buy * * *. When the snake comes out, its head is as big as a hole and its eyes are like a two-foot mirror. It smells delicious, so eat it first. If you put the dog on the post, the dog will bite and you will be hit by the post several times. The sore was unbearable, and the snake suddenly broke out and died in court. I sent it to the eye point and found nine female skulls. I mentioned them and said, "You Cao are timid and were eaten by snakes. What a pity! " So I sent it slowly.
When the King of Yue heard this, he hired a girl as his wife, referring to his father as a general, and both his mother and sister were rewarded. There is nothing evil in the East. Its ballads have been passed down to this day.
Translation or Note: There is a Yongling Mountain in the central part of Fujian in the east of Vietnam, the mountain is dozens of miles high, and there is a big snake in the cave in the northwest of the mausoleum, which is seventy or eighty feet long and more than ten meters thick. Locals are often afraid of it. A surname of Dongye County and several county officials affiliated to the county were also killed by him. So people sacrificed cattle and sheep, but they were still not blessed. Or give people a dream, or tell Wu Zhushe to eat a girl of twelve or thirteen. Both the captain and the county magistrate are worried about this matter. However, the disaster brought by the serpent evil spirit has not stopped. Let's go to find the maid and the daughter of the criminal family together, raise her first, and then send her to Dashekou when the sacrifice period comes in early August. The snake swallowed the little girl as soon as it came out of the hole. It has been like this for many years, ruining the lives of nine little girls.
I sought to recruit a snake sacrifice girl in advance this year, but I haven't found a suitable one yet. Li Dan's family in Jiangle County has six daughters and no son. The youngest daughter, Li Ji, wants to be a volunteer. Parents disagree. Li Ji said, "My parents' fate is not good. They only gave birth to six daughters, not even a son. Although there are descendants, it is the same as nothing. I don't have the strength of Ti Ying to save my parents from their pain. Since you can't afford to support your parents, it's a waste of food and clothing. It's no good living, it's better to die early. You can still get some money to support your parents if you sell it. Not good? "Parents love their children and never allow her to answer. Li Ji sneaked away alone, and his parents couldn't stop him.
So Li Ji asked the government for a sharp sword and a snake-biting hound. On the day of the sacrifice in early August, she took the sword and took the dog to the temple and sat down. She mixed a few stones of rice and honey in advance, made it into Ciba and put it on the snake's mouth. The big snake climbed out of the hole. Its head was the size of a dome-shaped barn, and its eyes were like two feet wide bronze mirrors. When a snake smells Bazin, it will swallow it first. Li Ji immediately released the hounds, and the dogs rushed forward to bite the snake. Li Ji cut the snake several times from behind with his sword. The snake couldn't stand the sharp pain of the wound, so it suddenly jumped out and died in the courtyard of the temple. Li sent it to the cave and found the skulls left by nine girls. She took all these skulls out of the cave and said regretfully, "You cowards were eaten by snakes. Poor thing! " Say that finish, Li Ji slowly went home.
When the King of Dongyue heard about it, he hired Li Ji as the queen and appointed her father as the magistrate of Jiangle County, and her mother and sisters were rewarded. From then on, there are no more strange monsters in Dongye, and there are still songs that sing Li Ji to cut snakes.