China classical literati
Yu, from Chang 'an, Yongzhou. General Sui Youwei described his son and turned him into a younger brother.
At the end of the emperor's reign, the new town magistrate was named after his father. Emperor Wendi of the Sui Dynasty wanted to lead the bedroom, and the language was strange, so that Princess Yang, the daughter of Emperor Yang, was promoted.
In the great cause, Li is still a royal family and is fortunate for Jiangdu. I left my job with my father's worries. I found myself a young lady.
And the trend of rebellion, and her husband kept it a secret, killing Emperor Yang, which is a civil history. At the beginning, Gaozu was a small supervisor in the temple. When he became a scholar, he devoted himself to serving the royal family.
With the change to Liyang, Gaozu summoned him by hand. Scholars also sent servants to Chang 'an to show their sincerity, and also made a secret tribute to the gold ring.
Gaozu was overjoyed and said to the courtiers, "I have come to pay tribute to scholars." As for Wei county, the soldiers were in a state of chaos, and the scholars advised him to return to West Chang 'an and not to follow. Scholars asked the northern governor for food.
When Dou Jiande captured him, Hao You in northern Hebei advised scholars and blue and neat people to attack Jiande in northern Hebei, take over the land in Hebei and observe the situation. The scholar refused to accept, and Feng Lun came to surrender.
Gaozu said, "Your brother's plan is to enter the customs. At this time, if you get my father and son, would you like to live together? Where do you want to live now? " The scholar and Xie said, "I really can't be punished for my sin, but I have long been a dragon face and a confidant." I went to Zhuo Jun in the middle of the night to savor current events, and then I went to the Music Palace to resume my life. Since your majesty flew dragonflies in the ninth five-year plan, I have really fallen in love with the west, so Mi Shen has contributed something and hopes to make up for it. "
Gaozu smiled and said to Pei Ji, "This man has told me what's going on in the world for six or seven years now, and all the men are behind." When scholars and school sisters were both in Zhao Yi, they were both favored, so they gradually valued each other and treated each other with the same musical instrument.
From King Kong, Taizong, Song Ping, he regained the title of New City County, and his wife is Shouguang County. He moved to Qin as a title of generals in ancient times. From, Dou Jiande, promoted to Jue Ying frenzy, transferred to Zhongshu Assistant Minister, and then transferred to Prince Zhan.
Emperor Taizong acceded to the throne and served as the secretariat order on his behalf. Indeed, he ate 700 households in Yizhou. Look for this official to check the governor of Liangzhou.
At that time, Turks were often border guards, and soldiers wanted to stand up and serve the town. Every time they go in and out of Chen Bing, they become Roewe; Also, the ceremony is broken, and people are cool and awe-inspiring Sign for the temple supervisor, for Zhou Pu secretariat in spite of illness, lenient to the government, as an official.
When he was a few years old, he became a right-back general and had a good relationship with his relatives. Every time he reached into the cupboard, he went out the next night. When I returned to Mu, I was still sent to make a phone call and compare with others. However, it is extremely confidential. Every time his wife asks what it is to be called Ambassador China, the scholar has nothing to say.
Seek to record his merits, and don't make a son a new city magistrate. After seven years in office, he was reinstated as the temple supervisor, and Dr. Jin Ziguang was added.
Ill again, Taizong asked, touching it with tears. In the sixteenth year of Zhenguan's death, he was given to generals Zuo Wei and Liangzhou and buried with Zhaoling.
Scholars and caring for young brothers and orphans are famous for their friendship, and poor relatives and old friends need to stay behind. However, if you have accumulated a lot of money and grow your own food, clothing, housing, transportation and play are extremely extravagant.
Liu Yue, assistant minister of Huangmen, retorted: "A gentleman and his family are extravagant and disrespectful." Unexpectedly, Yong Yuwen is the eternal governor, the son of Yuwen Shu, the right-back general of Sui Dynasty, and the brother of Yu Wenhuaji.
During the Empress Period of Sui Dynasty, due to his father's achievements, he was named the Duke of Xincheng County. It is too long. I don't know which paragraph you want. There is no translation.
Dude, you must be mistaken! It should be The History of Yu Wen.
Yu, from Chang 'an, Yongzhou. General Sui Youwei described his son and turned him into a younger brother. At the end of the emperor's reign, the new town magistrate was named after his father. Emperor Wendi of the Sui Dynasty wanted to lead the bedroom, and the language was strange, so that Princess Yang, the daughter of Emperor Yang, was promoted. In the great cause, Li is still a royal family and is fortunate for Jiangdu. I left my job with my father's worries. I found myself a young lady. And the trend of rebellion, and her husband kept it a secret, killing Emperor Yang, which is a civil history. At the beginning, Gaozu was a small supervisor in the temple. When he became a scholar, he devoted himself to serving the royal family. With the change to Liyang, Gaozu summoned him by hand. Scholars also sent servants to Chang 'an to show their sincerity, and also made a secret tribute to the gold ring. Gaozu was overjoyed and said to the courtiers, "I have come to pay tribute to scholars." As for Wei county, the soldiers were in a state of chaos, and the scholars advised him to return to West Chang 'an and not to follow. Scholars asked the northern governor for food. When Dou Jiande captured him, Hao You in northern Hebei advised scholars and blue and neat people to attack Jiande in northern Hebei, take over the land in Hebei and observe the situation. The scholar refused to accept, and Feng Lun came to surrender. Gaozu said, "Your brother's plan is to enter the customs. At this time, if you get my father and son, would you like to live together? Where do you want to live now? " The scholar and Xie said, "I really can't be punished for my sin, but I have long been a dragon face and a confidant." I went to Zhuo Jun in the middle of the night to savor current events, and then I went to the Music Palace to resume my life. Since your majesty flew dragonflies in the ninth five-year plan, I really fell in love with the west, so Mishen made some contributions and hoped to make up for it. " Gaozu smiled and said to Pei Ji, "This man has told me what's going on in the world for six or seven years now, and all the men are behind." When scholars and school sisters were both in Zhao Yi, they were both favored, so they gradually valued each other and treated each other with the same musical instrument. From King Kong, Taizong, Song Ping, he regained the title of New City County, and his wife is Shouguang County. He moved to Qin as a title of generals in ancient times. From, Dou Jiande, promoted to Jue Ying frenzy, transferred to Zhongshu Assistant Minister, and then transferred to Prince Zhan. Emperor Taizong acceded to the throne and served as the secretariat order on his behalf. Indeed, he ate 700 households in Yizhou. Look for this official to check the governor of Liangzhou. At that time, Turks were often border guards, and soldiers wanted to stand up and serve the town. Every time they go in and out of Chen Bing, they become Roewe; Also, the ceremony is broken, and people are cool and awe-inspiring Sign for the temple supervisor, for Zhou Pu secretariat in spite of illness, lenient to the government, as an official. When he was a few years old, he became a right-back general and had a good relationship with his relatives. Every time he reached into the cupboard, he went out the next night. When I returned to Mu, I was still sent to make a phone call and compare with others. However, it is extremely confidential. Every time his wife asks what it is to be called Ambassador China, the scholar has nothing to say. Seek to record his merits, and don't make a son a new city magistrate. After seven years in office, he was reinstated as the temple supervisor, and Dr. Jin Ziguang was added. Ill again, Taizong asked, touching it with tears. In the sixteenth year of Zhenguan's death, he was given to generals Zuo Wei and Liangzhou and buried with Zhaoling. Scholars and caring for young brothers and orphans are famous for their friendship, and poor relatives and old friends need to stay behind. However, if you have accumulated a lot of money and grow your own food, clothing, housing, transportation and play are extremely extravagant. Liu Yue, assistant minister of Huangmen, retorted: "A gentleman and his family are extravagant and disrespectful." Actually, I said, longitudinal.
Yu Yongzhou Chang 'an was the son and brother of Yuwen Shu, the right-back general of Sui Dynasty. During the Empress Period of Sui Dynasty, due to his father's achievements, he was named the Duke of Xincheng County.
It is too long. I don't know which paragraph you want. No translation!
3. What kind of literati did the ancient literati represent, also known as Buyi? You say he is an official, he is not an official, he is a common people, but he is unwilling to admit it.
The so-called literati, also known as Buyi, are outstanding among urban civilians. In a word, it is similar to the "white-collar workers" now, and it is a class between the government and the people, and it is similar to Mr. Kong Yiji standing and drinking in a long gown.
Kong Yiji belongs to a declining scholar. In a word, we can define "scholar" as the best among the urban civilians.
Their occupation is just a little more noble than ordinary people who drive cars and sell pulp, but they are not officials or well-off. In the end, they study literature and practice martial arts for the purpose of supporting themselves. The goal is to go to * * * or doctor Qing's house to be in charge and get on the chariot to defend the country in wartime. Therefore, the most precious thing for a scholar is to be loyal to his family or * * *, and the life creed of "the scholar knows that he will die" hits the eternal principle of the scholar in one word, which will have a far-reaching impact in China in the future, similar to the western chivalrous spirit.
The above is excerpted from brother Xiao Shui's masterpiece.
4. Translation of Ancient Chinese Verse of Mr. Wen I have known Mr. Wen in Wuxian since I was a child.
Nowadays, Mr. Wen, regardless of farmers, women and children, never leaves his mouth when talking about "Mr. Wen", but he is generally famous for his paintings and calligraphy. The bachelor's doctor himself pretends to know Mr. Wen, saying that Mr. Wen is noble in moral integrity, firmly practices the way of a gentleman, and has sufficient behavior (moral integrity and the way of a gentleman), but it is a pity that his moral conduct can be concealed by calligraphy and painting.
The ability of painting and calligraphy really can't make the world value Mr. Wen, but can Mr. Wen abandon his ability of painting and calligraphy? God will not despise rain and dew because he values the stars, and after all, he will not dislike flowers because of the use of hundreds of valleys. God probably values it as much (stars, rain and dew, hundreds of valleys and flowers). Mr. Wen, formerly known as Bi, has a distinct personality.
Soon, the line was changed to Joe Cheng. When Mr. Wang was eight or nine years old, his speech was still unclear. Some people suspect that he is not smart, but Wenzhou Gong thinks he is strange and says, "My son may not achieve anything before he is old. It doesn't matter. "
When Mr. Wang grows up, he goes to a private school outside. He is so talented that he can remember hundreds of words a day. Once served as an official in Chuzhou with Wenzhou Gong, and asked Langzhong Zhuangchang for advice with an article. After reading it, Zhuang Gong thought he was very strange and wrote poems for him.
After returning home, I became a student in the city, and my article improved day by day. At the age of sixteen, Wenzhou Gong told him that he was ill. Mr. Wang is busy eating for Wenzhou Gong and riding with the doctor. Gong, a native of Wenzhou, had been dead for three days when he arrived.
I cried my eyes out and it took me a long time to wake up. Colleagues in the county collected several hundred dollars for the public funeral in Wenzhou. Mr. Wang refused resolutely and said, "Thank you, I don't want to defile the dead with the living."
Officials and scholars in the county thought that Wenzhou Gong was clean all his life, and Mr. Wen was a junior and could inherit the fine virtues of his ancestors, so he restored the first seven golden pavilions to enjoy the former prefect and record his virtues. After taking off his mourning clothes, Mr. Wang encouraged himself even more, put down the curtains to study, and often did not rest until late at night.
The article takes Shangshu in the official department as the teacher, Li Yingzhen as the teacher in calligraphy, and Mr. Shen Zhou as the teacher in painting. I feel ashamed and inferior to them. The outstanding scribes Zhu Yunming, Tang Yin and Wu County make friends every day. Zhu Yunming is good at calligraphy, Tang Yin is good at painting, and Xu Zhenqing's poems are full of vitality.
These people are all self-indulgent, and have no humility to their peers, but they are in awe of their husbands and dare not despise them. Mr. Wang and they follow different principles but have the same preferences, and they are very happy together every day.
Yu Jian is an uncle in the same year. Mr. Nianwen is poor and thinks that Mr. Wen is talented. He wanted to give him money and said to him, "Don't you feel bitter every day?" Mr. Wen said, "There will be thick porridge sooner or later."
Yu Gong deliberately pointed to Mr. Wang's blue shirt and said, "Are all the clothes worn out like this?" Mr. Wang pretended not to understand and said, "The rain has worn out my clothes for the time being." Yu Gong finally couldn't bear to talk about sending money.
One day I passed by Mr. Wang's house, and the front door was low and wet (because the ditch was impassable). Yu Gong turned around and said, "Open this ditch. From the perspective of feng shui, the imperial examination should be in high school. " Mr. Wang declined, "You'd better forget about this canal. If the canal is opened, it will damage the house next to it. "
Later, one day, Yu Gong regretted himself and said, "I want to open that canal for Vincent. Why say it first? " I can't get Vincent's appreciation after all. "Mr. Wang is more proficient in learning and has a more prominent reputation.
5. The disintegration of the enfeoffment system in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period led to the decline of the status of the upper nobility and the rise of the lower common people.
Therefore, a gentry class emerged between the nobility and Shu Ren. With the decline of the aristocratic class, there was a crisis in official or private education, so the wind of gathering people to give lectures came into being, and cultural knowledge was transferred from nobles to scholars.
At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, Confucius gave lectures; During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Mohists gathered to give lectures: in the Warring States Period, giving lectures became a fashion, and the class of scholars gradually expanded, which attracted the attention of the rulers. At that time, the wind of "courtesy corporal" prevailed. Ministers of various countries often train scholars as diners. At these moments, they either give advice to the host, or lobby, or write books on behalf of the host, such as the newly edited Wei Gongzi and the edited Lv Chunqiu.
Scholars discuss current politics and expound philosophy, forming a grand occasion of "a hundred schools of thought contend".
6. What literati did the ancient literati represent, also called Buyi? You said he was an official, he was not an official, he was a common people, and he didn't want to admit it. The so-called literati, also known as Buyi, are outstanding among urban civilians. In a word, it is similar to the "white-collar workers" now, and it is a class between the government and the people, and it is similar to Mr. Kong Yiji standing and drinking in a long gown. Kong Yiji belongs to a declining scholar. In a word, we can define "scholar" as the best among the urban civilians. Their occupation is just a little more noble than ordinary people who drive cars and sell pulp, but they are not officials or well-off. In the end, they study literature and practice martial arts for the purpose of supporting themselves. The goal is to go to * * * or doctor Qing's house to be in charge and get on the chariot to defend the country in wartime. Therefore, the most precious thing for a scholar is to be loyal to his family or * * *, and the life creed of "the scholar knows that he will die" hits the eternal principle of the scholar in one word, which will have a far-reaching impact in China in the future, similar to the western chivalrous spirit.
The above is excerpted from brother Xiao Shui's masterpiece.