What are the rules of snooker competition?
Snooker billiards competition rules
Before the start of the competition, both sides should draw lots or mutually agree to determine the order of the competition.
(1) Once the game order is decided, the hitting order of each set cannot be changed. Unless one side fouls, the other side asks him to keep hitting the ball.
(2) Each game will be kicked off by both sides in turn.
(3) The first player should tee off from his hand, and when the leather head of his club touches the main ball, he (she) has finished hitting the ball; Let the cue ball move one position;
(4) In order to shoot a good shot, there can be no penalty for violation.
(5) Take the red ball (or designated free ball) as the live ball on the first stroke of each round until all the red balls leave the field. The score of each bagged live ball within one stroke shall be recorded in the score record. The score of each red ball and any free ball designated as a red ball in the same shot shall be recorded in the score record.
(6) If a red ball or a free ball designated as a red ball is hit into the bag, the player can continue to hit the next ball, and the next live ball should be a colored ball selected by the player. If the colored ball is hit into the bag, you can score. Then put the colored ball back to the ball point.
(7) When all the red balls leave the field, hit the red balls and colored balls into the bag alternately in turn, and continue with one shot. Until the last red ball on the table is shot down, a colored ball is also hit into the bag, and the one-shot ball can continue.
(8) After all the red balls leave the table, the colored balls on the table will turn into live balls according to the scores from small to large. After the next colored ball is put in the bag (except in special circumstances), it will stay outside the table and will not be taken out. Then, the batter hits the next colored ball.
(9) The red ball will not be put back on the table after falling into the bag or out of bounds, even if the player benefits from the foul, it will not be considered, but there are some special exceptions.
(10) If the batter doesn't score or foul on the first stroke, his stroke is over. The opponent started hitting the ball from where the cue ball stopped. If the cue ball is out of bounds, it becomes a handball.
1 1. After the meeting, the Bureau and the field:
(1) When there is only a black ball left on the table, the black ball will be bagged or fouled, unless the following two situations happen at the same time: at this time, both sides score the same; The score at this time does not affect the final result of the game.
(2) When the above two situations occur, then:
The black ball is placed on the ball release point; Players toss a coin to decide the order of hitting the ball first; Players who have the right to kick off kick off from their hands; Hit the ball into the bag or foul, resulting in the end of the set.
(3) If a game is won or lost by cumulative points, the black ball should be repositioned according to the above steps when the scores of all parties are the same at the end of the game.
12, kick off from the hand:
The kick-off by hand must be placed on the line or any position within the line of the kick-off area (D area), and the cue ball can be played in any direction:
(1) If there is any inquiry, the referee shall explain whether the cue ball is placed correctly;
(2) When placing the cue ball, the player needs to touch the cue ball with the leather head to help locate it. When the referee confirms that the batter is not trying to hit the ball at once, the cue ball is not the ball in the game.
13, double click:
In the first collision of the main ball, you must not play two balls at the same time, unless it is two red balls, or a live ball and a free ball.
14. Placement of colored balls: Any colored balls that have been bagged or out of bounds should be placed at the ball placement point before the next stroke.
(1) As the referee fails to place the colored balls correctly, the athletes will not be held responsible.
(2) When all the red balls are cleared, a colored ball will be hit into the bag in increasing order. If the setting is wrong, once the mistake is found, the colored ball should be moved back to the correct position from the table without penalty, and the game will continue.
(3) For one or some wrongly positioned balls, once they are hit, they will be regarded as correctly positioned balls in the subsequent hitting process, and any colored balls that leave the table abnormally will be relocated;
If it is found that the misplacement of colored balls is caused by the negligence of the original placement, it will not be punished.
If the batter hits the ball before the referee misplaces it, he should be punished according to the regulations.
(4) When a colored ball needs to be placed and its placement point is occupied, the colored ball should be placed at the placement point where the ball with the highest score can be placed.
(5) If multiple colored balls need to be thrown, and all the throwing points are occupied, the colored balls with high scores should be thrown first.
(6) If all the ball release points are occupied, the area between the ball release point and the top dike is occupied, and the ball can be placed at the position closest to the ball release point on the longitudinal center line of the table.
(7) In all the above cases, when the colored ball is set, it is not allowed to stick other balls.
(8) If you want to place a colored ball correctly, you need to place it by hand according to the placement points determined in these rules.
15, sticky ball:
(1) If the cue ball is stuck on one or more live balls, or on a ball that may become a live ball, the referee shall declare the ball stuck and indicate which ball or balls the cue ball is stuck on.
(2) When recognizing baseball, the batter must hit the main ball to make it leave the baseball, but it is not allowed to move the baseball or cause it.
(3) Under the following circumstances, as long as the batter does not let the target ball move, he will not be punished. Namely:
The attached ball is a live ball;
The ball may become a live ball and the referee declares it a live ball.
The ball may become a live ball, and the referee declares it a live ball, while hitting another ball that may become a live ball.
(4) If the cue ball stops sticking or almost sticking to a non-live ball, the referee should answer "Yes" or "No" when asked whether the ball is stuck. At this time, the batter must hit the cue ball and make it leave without disturbing the ball as mentioned above. But you have to hit a live ball first.
(5) The cue ball is attached to both the live ball and the non-live ball. The referee only needs to point out the extra ball. If the batter must ask the referee whether the cue ball is attached to the non-live ball, he has the right to know.
(6) If it is confirmed by the referee that any movement of the posted ball at the moment of hitting the ball is not caused by the batter, the referee may not judge it as a foul.
(7) When the referee observed, a static target ball was not attached to the main ball, but it was later seen to be in contact with the main ball before hitting the ball. At this time, the target ball should be put back in the position approved by the referee.
16, bag mouth ball:
(1) If the ball falls into the bag, it is not hit or touched by other balls on the edge of the bag, and it has nothing to do with any hitting behavior in the process, the target ball should be put back in its original position, and the score obtained should be calculated.
(2) If the bag mouth ball is hit by any ball in one stroke, the bag will drop.
In the case of no foul, all the balls should be put back in their original positions, hit repeatedly, or hit another shot at will by the same batter.
If a foul is committed, the batter should be punished according to the regulations, all the balls should be put back in their original positions, and the next player can choose according to the usual foul.
(3) If a ball keeps a short balance at the edge of the bag mouth and falls into the bag, it should be regarded as a normal bag and need not be put back in place.
17, cue ball becomes obstacle ball after foul:
After a foul, if the cue ball is blocked, the referee should declare that the opponent has won the free kick.
(1) If the player chooses the next shot in the next round, he can designate a free kick as a live ball.
Any designated ball should be regarded as a live ball and score a live ball. Only when you are shot down will you put it back to the ball point.
(2) The cue ball is a foul under the following circumstances:
Not playing the designated ball first, or playing the designated ball and the live ball at the same time;
Use the designated free ball to cause obstacles to all red balls or live balls, unless there are only pink balls and black balls left on the table.
(3) If the free ball is shot down, it is necessary to take out and put the ball back, and record the score of the live ball.
(4) If the main ball hits the designated ball first, or hits the designated ball and the live ball at the same time, and the live ball is hit into the bag, the score of the live ball is recorded and the live ball is not taken out.
(5) If the designated ball and the live ball are put into the bag at the same time, only the score of the live ball will be recorded. Unless the designated ball is a red ball, when each ball is hit into the bag, its score will be recorded. Then put the free ball back to the falling point, and the live ball will not be taken out.
(6) If the opponent asks the offending party to continue hitting the ball, the declared free kick is invalid.
Simple rules of billiards:
At first, billiards was played with only two balls on the table. By 1775, the French added a red ball and the British followed suit. At this time, there are three balls on the table. Is this a game? Karen? Does the batter put the opponent's ball in the bag or play two scales at the same time? Double? , you can score. This kind of play is the original play of three-ball bag billiards, which is English billiards? Billy? American billiards were introduced to Florida by Spanish in 1504. 1607, the British brought billiards to Virginia. 1690 The French who moved to South Carolina also brought billiards to the United States. At that time, although billiards was introduced to the United States in various ways, it did not develop rapidly until 1800. After years of research and development, until the middle of19th century, it made great contributions to the improvement and perfection of billiards technology, game methods and rules, until it created a major school of American billiards in the world, keeping pace with French billiards and English billiards, and now it has become popular in the east and west.
About the establishment of billiards organization, the earliest country was Britain. 1885, amateur and professional players formed a billiards association and formulated the first set of formal rules of the game. 1908, the other party set up a billiards management club. 19 19, the billiards association and the billiards management club reached a merger agreement, and the highest institutions of English billiards and snooker billiards were established as the billiards federation, which presided over the two kinds of billiards and formulated rules.