Where is the lottery shop near the Forbidden City?
The "Five Gates" in Qing Dynasty were Tiananmen Gate, Duanmen Gate, Wumen Gate, Taihe Gate and Gan Qing Gate.
The spatial planning and construction of three generations of five-door palace buildings were carried out according to the needs of emperors' political activities and daily life. The main political activity in the palace is "Korea", so the construction of Miyagi is also carried out around "Korea". In Zhou Li, Li Ji, Yi Li and other ancient books, there is a saying that "emperors and generals are all in three dynasties", which means that there are three dynasties in the Zhou system: one is the foreign dynasty, the other is the inner dynasty, and the inner dynasty is also called the ruling dynasty and the Yan dynasty, which bear different functions respectively.
Foreign courts are places to discuss state affairs, handle prison proceedings, issue decrees and hold ceremonies. It is located outside the south gate of Miyagi, which is convenient for China people to go in and out. The adjudication court is used for the daily affairs of the king in court, handling the memorials of ministers and accepting letters from all the people; The Yan Dynasty was the place where the king met with ministers, discussed with them, held books and held banquets.
Gate, in Miyagi, not only plays the role of separating dynasties, but also has the function of transportation hub and security guard. There are many sayings about Wangchengmen system in historical materials, which are generally considered to be the five gates of Gao, Luo, Ying and Lu. High, far away, the high door is the most important door in the palace; The rule here is the rule, which is the door to the rule of the DPRK; Warehouse means "hide here", so there are many warehouses or stables in front of the warehouse; Pheasants have binocular vision; Road, Daya, the road gate is the gate of Yan dynasty, and the road outside is the sleeping road, which is the residence of the son of heaven and concubines.
The Forbidden City in Ming and Qing Dynasties generally followed the above-mentioned "three dynasties" and "five doors" system, and made some changes according to the social conditions and needs at that time. From the analysis of location, use and architectural form, the "five gates" in Ming Dynasty correspond to Daming Gate, Chengtianmen Gate (Tiananmen Gate), Duanmen Gate, Wumen Gate and Fengtianmen Gate (Taihe Gate) respectively, while the "five gates" in Qing Dynasty are Tiananmen Gate, Duanmen Gate, Wumen Gate, Taihe Gate and Gan Qing Gate respectively.
Daming Gate (Daqingmen) is the southernmost gate of Beijing Imperial City. Outside Tiananmen Square, there is a Thousand Steps Gallery, which is used for selecting officers and soldiers, autumn examination of punishments and township examination papers of rites. Every time a grand ceremony is held, a ceremony will be held here to announce it to the world. There are east and west gates in the square in front of the terminal gate, which lead to the ancestral hall and the social altar respectively, and the two halls are mostly used as warehouses. There are two views on the meridian gate, which is a unique form of "pheasant gate" stipulated by the etiquette system. It is used to hold the ceremony of offering prisoners and awarding new moons (courting ministers before the noon gate in the Ming Dynasty). Taihe Gate was the place where the Imperial Gate listened to politics in Ming Dynasty, and the Hall of Supreme Harmony was the place where various large-scale ceremonies were held. In the Qing Dynasty, the imperial court held a court meeting in Ganqingmen, and nine halls were built around the main entrance, which was more in line with the weekly system of "nine rooms inside, nine rooms outside and nine rooms facing each other". To sum up, Tian 'anmen Square in the Ming Dynasty was the outer court, the meridian gate was the ruling court, and the Taihe gate was the Yan dynasty. In the Qing Dynasty, the Yan dynasty retreated to Gan Qing Gate. Source: Palace Museum.