The Geographical Location of Nanjing City in Ming Dynasty

Nanjing enjoys superior geographical conditions, with the Yangtze River in the north, abundant water resources and convenient transportation, and Qinhuai River around the city in the south, which is a water transport distribution center. It has been called "Dragon and Tiger" since ancient times. Zhongshan is in the east, Shicheng is in the west and Xuanwu Lake is in the north. Located at the intersection of Qinhuai River and Yangtze River, the old city is the hub of the city's external transportation, with dense residents and prosperous business, and a large number of handicraft workshops serving the imperial court are also set here. Due to the proximity to the Imperial City, the first residences of ministers are also concentrated in this area, such as Xu Da's residence in Dagefang, Chang Yuchun's residence in Changfu Street and Zheng He's residence in Mafu Street. 16 restaurants ordered by the emperor are located in the southwest of the old city where commercial markets gather.

Huangcheng District is located in the east of the old city, with Fu Gui, a branch of Zhongshan in the north, and Qinhuai River in the south. It is not only convenient for water transportation, but also closely linked with the old city. It is ideal in all aspects, and it also conforms to the mode of "facing the sun with the back of the mountain" pursued by Feng Shui. The only drawback is low-lying, but surrounded by mountains, which is a battleground for military strategists.