Which city is called Spring City?

Origin-Kunming is a world-famous "Spring City" and is also listed as the most livable city in the world. But including many old Kunming, I don't know the origin of the name "Spring City". The first person to call Kunming Spring City was Yang Shen, Yang's top scholar.

When Yang Shen first arrived in Kunming, he was unaccompanied and came as a prisoner, so he was naturally unhappy. In the case of ceremony, Mao Yu, who died with the scepter, was from Gaoyao (Shan Yao), Kunming, and his son Mao Yi admired Yang Shen and missed his father. Therefore, I have great respect for Yang Shen. I call Yang "uncle" and regard him as my closest relative. I chose a good address in Gao Feng and built a house called "Blue View House" for Yang Shen, which is where the reporter stood at the beginning of this article. (The original site of Biyi Jingshe is now Xuxiake Primary School)

Therefore, Bijing House is Yang Shen's main residence in Yunnan. He has lived here for seven years, and this is also the place where he lectures and writes books.

Mao Yi is often worried about Yang Shen's illness and often invites him to visit Xishan and Dianchi Lake. One day, he and Yang went on a boat trip. Along the way, the weather is sunny, the sails are shining, the fishing songs are melodious, and the wild flowers on the shore are in full bloom. When I arrived at Yunjin Bridge (now Desheng Bridge), I saw many cargo ships on the bridge. The boatmen were naked and sweaty. Yang Shen suddenly asked Mao Yi, "Today is the tenth day in beginning of winter. If I remember correctly, this solar term is really strange! "

"Uncle, if the solar terms in Yunnan are different from those in Peking University, it won't be too cold even after a few months. This is a blessed land. You can see flowers at any time, but it takes years to play with snow. "

Yang Shen recalled that it was midsummer soon after he entered Yunnan, and he didn't see the image of the hot summer after a summer. The more he thought about it, the more strange he felt. He meditated and sang a quatrain (this poem is one of the twelve in Yunnan Sea):

Shampoo is warm and full of clouds and Tianjin, and songs are on the waterfront.

The weather is often like February and March, and flowers are constantly blooming at four o'clock.

Mao Yi repeatedly called "Miao" and recited it again. He also recited like a parrot. He said to himself, "I am more and more ashamed, I am more and more ashamed!" "

"I'm flattered. The last two sentences are the words of the old woodcutter. " Yang Shen replied, "Why is my good nephew ashamed?"

"I think the best is the ending. Our generation was born here and grew up here, but it seems that we didn't see it. If we don't point it out ... "

If it is accidental that Yang Shen first captured the characteristics of four seasons like spring in Kunming, then the word "Spring City" that he used in "The Three Wonders of Spring" after years of exile in Yunnan is the product of careful consideration! It's time to call it a formal "naming"! In the later period of exile, Yang Shen made several false visits to his hometown, but his request to return to his hometown for retirement was never approved. He spent a lot of time with his friends in poetry and literature, traveling, giving speeches, reciting poems and writing. In spite of this, Yang Shen in his later years is still eager to return to his roots, and this homesickness is integrated into "Spring Three Musts":

The scenery of the Spring City is close to the Lantern Festival, and the willow cliff curtain covers the bridge.

I want to return to the Oracle, and the lights are dim.

This poem was written before the Lantern Festival in Kunming. Whether "Spring City" refers specifically to Kunming can be confirmed from two aspects. The annotation of Selected Poems of Yang Shen tells us directly: "The poem' Spring City' refers to Kunming." In addition, before the Lantern Festival, if it is not in Kunming, where flowers bloom all year round, it is difficult to see the scenery full of flowers and bridges everywhere.

Why did the first person who called Kunming "Spring City" not a local poet who was familiar with the scenery of Kunming, but a stranger who just arrived here? In addition to the intellectuality of the top scholar, it should be said that he has to contribute to the novelty of the newcomers. It is "comparison" that makes him keenly grasp the characteristics. As the saying goes, "if you live in the orchid room for a long time, you can't smell its fragrance." Reference:/question/108769433.html? fr=ala0