The extended meaning of the word lai
(1) pictographic. Oracle Bone Inscriptions glyph. Like wheat. Original meaning: Mai. Wheat is called "wheat" and barley is called "Xun" (or writing "Mou").
(2) Same original meaning [when]
(3) Another example: Laimou (a general term for ancient wheat)
(4) Future, future [future; next; Incoming]
The original meaning refers to going from the other hand to this aspect, as opposed to going, coming and going, and there are many other meanings, such as "from the past to the present", "from now on, not yet time" and so on.
< name >
(1) (pictograph. Oracle Bone Inscriptions glyph. Like wheat, the original meaning: wheat, wheat called "wheat", barley called "Xun" (or writing "Mou");
(2) with the original meaning [when];
Come on, Zhou has suffered from Remei. -Shuo Wen;
ask me to seek. -"Poetry, Zhou Song and Si Wen". Paragraph note: "Wu Wang crossed Mengjin, and white fish jumped into Wang Zhou. Out of the smoke. The last five days. The fire flows into the sky, and when it comes to five, it comes with shells. This is called leaving me to seek. " ;
Yu Huang came to seek. -"Poetry, Zhou Song, Official Work", sparse: "Sigh that he has been blessed with a bumper year by Mai Rui." ;
(3) Another example: Laimou (a general term for ancient barley);
(4) the future [future; next; incoming] ；
there's still plenty of time. -Qing Liang Qichao's Collection of Drinking Rooms and Anthology;
those who know can be traced. -Jin Tao Yuanming's "Returning to Xi Ci";
(Yuan Keli) Gai was a treasure minister of the first dynasty, and later he was an example of the source of bachelor doctors. -Ming Chen Jiru's
(5) Another example is: coming generations (descendants; Later generations); Come early, tomorrow morning; Come here (next year; In the future); Laizhe (a wise man after the world); Laiqi (later car, metaphor for later people or things);
(6) surname. At present (21), there are three Laishi clansmen, the first one is from Laiguo (now Shandong); The second branch is now in Nanyang and Shangqiu, Henan; The third branch in Zhejiang is concentrated in Changhe Town, Binjiang District, Hangzhou. There are descendants in the Changhe area of Hangzhou who established the Laishi ancestral temple.
< move >
(1) From there to here; From far to near, as opposed to "going" and "going" [come; arrive] ；
Come, come to you. In Er Ya, Zhu Junsheng said, "The orthographic word for coming and going is wheat, and the orthographic word is coming. The three generations pay back, and the inheritance and use are reciprocal. For example, the ratio of Yuan Wan, Tong Tong, Fu Vinegar, and Fu species is not revised by Xu Jun. ;
falling in love. -"Yi Xian";
I can't do it.
Laugh and ask where the visitors come from —— Don He Zhizhang's Homecoming Book;
who are the two riders?-Tang Bai Juyi's Charcoal Man;
however, see it. -Tang Liu Zongyuan's "Three Commandments";
friends have come from afar. -The Analects of Confucius;
When I was in Chu Yang, Xie Jia came to your door. -"Poems for Jiao Zhongqing's Wife".
when the spirit comes, it's pure. -Ming Chen Jiru's
Notes on the Family Temple in yuangong (Yuan Keli) on the Grand Master's Day (2) Another example is: coming to the enemy (the enemy is attacking); Come (come); Come suddenly (suddenly);
(3) return, return, return [make a round trip; go to a place and come back] ；
if you gather together, you can't rise. -"Yi Zagua". Note: "Not bad." ;
every vassal's daughter comes back to Ningyue. -"Zuo Zhuan Zhuang Gong Twenty-seven Years";
if my son's virtue is incomparable, who will come? -"Zuo Zhuan Wen Gong Seven Years".
(4) Another example is: come home (come back home); Come three to four (come and go); Return (return, return); Laining (mothering. Women go back to their parents' homes); Return (come back; Return); Come to the house (return and stop);
(5) surrender; Submit to [come over and pledge allegiane];
since the cultivation of virtue-The Analects of Confucius Ji Shi.
(6) Another example is: coming to serve (coming to obey);
(7) attract; Incur. After more as "lai" [incur; give rise] ；
if you are far away from people, you should cultivate your morality. -"The Analects of Confucius Ji Shi".
(8) Another example is: to cause (incur, attract);
(9) [join] in [a group of people]. Whether you will come or not;
(1) Let's meet [needs] [let's do] without constraints and interference. Such as: five pounds; Come to two sets;
(11) [crop up] occurs unexpectedly or suddenly. For example, solve the problem as soon as it comes;
(12) generate; Start; Happened [happened; begin; start]。 Such as: the route (origin; Source); Origin (origin; Why); Feelings (emotional reasons); Love and intention (the reason and intention of coming and going); Source (source); Lailong (Mr. Feng Shui called the main mountain Lailong. That is, the source of Long Mai);
(13) trace the source, lineage or origin [derivative]. Such as: the source (source, input); Come (come); Promising);
(14) is equivalent to doing [do]. Such as: can't come;
(15) Used between verb structure (or preposition structure) and verb (or verb structure) to indicate that the former is a method, direction or attitude, and the latter is an end; The word "lai" here tends to be a structural auxiliary word, which is similar to the usage of "qu".
what can you do to help him? ("Yong" is a preposition, an adverbial, and "Lai" is connected with the verb "Help")
The management regulates the enterprise through the internal control system to ensure that the enterprise operates according to the set track. ("pass" is a preposition and the predicate verb is "guarantee")
(16) Used after the verb, it means to estimate or focus on a certain aspect. It seems easy; It's a long story;
(17) Used before another verb, it means to do something. Such as: I will draw; Everyone comes to sing;
(18) Fang: in [in; at]。 Such as: Lai Li (here or there); Laiduo (in); Lailang (there);
(19) indicates the trend of action;
bring the sub-head and the sword. -Jin Gan Bao's "Searching for God";
Wenlai went fishing in Bixi. -Don Li Bai's it is hard to go;
Chang Cheng is back. -"Warring States Policy Qi Ce IV";
when you come back, lean on the stick and sigh. -Tang Du Fu's "The Cottage is Broken by Autumn Wind";
with their turbaned hair white now, they are still at the border. -Tang Du Fu's "Military Vehicle Shop";
those who return from the long shovel. -"The Warring States Policy Qi Ce IV".
(2) under the guise of "Li" (lí). Give [bestow; grant] ；
a daughter comes to be filial to her grandson. -"Yili Juvenile Prison Feeding Ceremony". Zheng Xuan's note: "Come, read the Li; Give also. "
(21) under the guise of "Lu". Give [bestow; grant] ；
the son of an easterner can't get a job. -"Poetry Xiaoya Dadong". Gao Heng's note: "Come, borrow it." .
< generation >
(1) yours; Your [your] Used in the reply of communication. Such as: the letter was received; Incoming call received;
(2) this [this].
my brother's biography will be repeated three or four times, but how come there is no one to take care of it? One Yan Qing will chop the noodles, and the other Yang Zhi will keep his head down. -Yuan's anonymous Huanghuayu
Help
(1) It is meaningless, translated as "le" or "ba", or not translated as
Return to Xi, and the countryside will be ruined, Hu Bugui. -Tao Yuanming's
(2) The number is close to accuracy [about]. It is two meters high.
(3) Used after quantity or quantifier to indicate approximate number; About [around] For example, twenty
(4) [over the past]. For example, for two thousand years; Tomorrow (the past; Past days); The disaster of the future (this refers to the difficulties of the past. Later, it is also used to mean that the future is full of difficulties.
(5) Since then, it means that the time has lasted from a certain time in the past to the present [ever since]
Gong (Yuan Keli) said, "In recent years, there have been many discussions and heated words, which have caused great anger." -Ming Huang Daozhou's "The Legend of Festival Atlas and Yuan Gong"
I have wanted to buy a boat for several years. -Qing Peng Duanshu's "Show a Son and Nephew for Learning"
For hundreds of years, -
and she had been tending an empty boat at the river's mouth, the East Collection of Liuhe in Tang Dynasty. -Tang Bai Juyi's Pipa Trip (Parallel Sequence)
It snows a foot outside the city at night. -Tang Bai Juyi's "Selling Charcoal Weng"
(6) Another example: Laigu (since ancient times); Come (since); Karma (referring to karma in the afterlife); I hope you are well.
(7) Used after numerals to indicate enumerated reasons or reasons. For example, I haven't seen her these days, and it's too far to come; Secondly, there is no time.
Lai can be used as a function word. Zhuangzi's Life on Earth: "... Try to talk to me." Zhuangzi Grand Master: "Come to Sanghu!" "Speak to me" means "speak to me", but "come" is meaningless. "Come" means "come" and "come" means "come", which is a function word. In the Book of Songs, the words are like Gu Feng: "Yi Yulai #." "Si Mu": "Bring the mother to patent." Wait, all the words come as function words, or as the meaning of "yes". No matter in the sentence or at the end of the sentence, the words of this kind of words are not interpreted as "coming". -Huang Xianfan's "A Preliminary Study on the Interpretation of Ancient Books-Selected Academic Papers of Huang Xianfan"
(1) Used at the end of the sentence, which is equivalent to "lie"
How did Grandma and Sister Xiren just tell you! -A Dream of Red Mansions
(2) See also à i.