Tomorrow is the "Pest Control Day", the old tradition is "3 eats, 3 dos and 1 abstain", welcome spring safely and healthily

The Jingzhe of Tomorrow is the third of the twenty-four solar terms in the lunar calendar. On this day every year, when the sun reaches 345 degrees of longitude, it is the "Jingzhe", which was called "Qizhe" in ancient times. Animals hide in the soil during the winter and do not drink or eat, which is called "hibernation"; during the "Jingzhe Festival", spring thunder in the sky wakes up the hibernating animals, which is called "jing". "Collection of the Seventy-two Hours of the Moon Order" describes: "On the February Festival, everything is shaken, and the earthquake is thunder, so it is called Jingzhe. It is the stinging insect that is frightened and runs away." The meaning of the article is that after the wake of hibernation, the weather gradually warms up, and the rain is particularly heavy. It is often accompanied by thunderous thunder, which wakes up the insects and animals hibernating underground.

The wake of hibernation means the beginning of spring plowing. However, as the temperature rises, pests and diseases will inevitably take advantage of the opportunity and bacteria will breed. Therefore, in addition to fully preventing pests and diseases before spring plowing, we must also It is necessary to clean up the house and use mugwort to repel insects. The ancients called it "Pest Control Day". No matter what you eat or what you do, it is closely centered on the theme of eliminating pests and diseases. The old folk tradition of "3 Eats, 3 Dos and 1 Ban" means keeping your family safe and healthy and welcoming the beautiful spring. .

1 Eat: Eating pears

In the north, there is a folk custom of eating pears on the day of the Waking of Insects. Because "pear" and "li" are homophonic, in many people's subconscious minds, pears cannot be cut and eaten, otherwise it means "separation". On the one hand, eating pears at Jingzhe means to stay away from pests. On the other hand, the temperature in spring is changeable. There are also late spring cold, sometimes cold and sometimes hot. In addition, bacteria begin to breed, and the human body is prone to colds and illnesses. Pears have the effect of moistening the lungs and clearing away heat. , especially suitable for eating during the Jingzhe period.

Snow pear stewed with rock sugar

Ingredients and ingredients: snow pear, rock sugar, red dates, wolfberry, tremella

1. Soak the tremella in warm water for half an hour, and apply it on the surface of the pear A layer of table salt, rub it for a few times. On the one hand, it can remove the wax on the surface, and on the other hand, it has a sterilizing effect. Then rinse it with clean water, and then make a cross cut on the top and set aside;

2 . Use a small spoon to dig out the core in the middle of the snow pear, and then expand it along the core hole into a hole with a thickness of 1 cm. Cut the dug out meat into fine pieces and put it into the cave of the snow pear;

3. Red dates Rinse the wolfberry and drain it, remove the white fungus, stuff it into the hole of the snow pear with the red dates and wolfberry, then add rock sugar, and then cover the cut top on top to form a complete snow pear;

< p> 4. If you are worried about the top moving, use a toothpick on both sides to pass through the pear from the top to fix it, then use a bowl to hold it, put it in a steamer, and steam it for half an hour.

2 Eat: Eat spring rolls and stir-fried vegetables

As the name suggests, stir-fried vegetables are a variety of seasonal ingredients stir-fried together. It not only means harmony, but also helps everyone to fight against pests. meaning. "Spring thunder bursts, insects chirp", during the period of the awakening of hibernation, it suddenly turns warm and cold. This season, you should focus on light food. Spring pancakes, rolls and stir-fried vegetables, which are elegant and delicious, are a good choice. Stir-fried vegetables are a traditional specialty dish in Beijing and a must-eat on the day of the Waking of Insects. The flavor of stir-fried vegetables can only be tasted if it is rolled with spring pancakes.

Stir-fried vegetables

Ingredients and ingredients: spinach, mung bean sprouts, leeks, carrots, vermicelli, eggs, pork, red pepper, ginger, chives, oyster sauce, light soy sauce, cooking wine, Salt

1. Soak the vermicelli in warm water for 30 minutes in advance, take it out and set aside. Wash the spinach and leeks and cut them into sections. Wash the bean sprouts. Wash and shred the carrots, red peppers and pork. Chives and ginger. Wash and mince;

2. Add cooking wine to the shredded pork and marinate for 15 minutes. Crack the eggs into a bowl, add cooking wine in one direction and stir evenly. Heat the pan with oil, pour in the egg liquid, and bake into egg skin. Then cut into shreds and set aside;

3. Heat the oil in a hot pan until it is 60% hot. Add the leek head, bean sprouts, carrots and red pepper and stir-fry over high heat for a while, remove from the pan and plate. Set aside. Re-heat the pan and add oil. When the oil is 70% hot, add the shredded pork and minced onions and ginger and stir-fry quickly to release the aroma;

4. Add the pre-fried leek heads, bean sprouts, carrots, and red peppers. Then add spinach, vermicelli, shredded chicken skin and leek leaves, continue to stir-fry over high heat until the leek leaves turn darker in color, add light soy sauce, oyster sauce, and salt and stir well before serving. It is especially delicious when wrapped in spring rolls and eaten at the end.

3 Eat: Eat fried beans

During the Waking of Insects season, some places in the north have the custom of eating fried beans. In Shaanxi, on this day, people soak the soybeans in salt water and pop them in a pot. saute. Legend has it that people knew that insects would cause trouble on Jingzhe, so they set up iron pots early to fry beans. The round and small beans make a crackling sound under the influence of high temperature, which symbolizes the sound of insects struggling and jumping when they are being tortured in the pot, and means killing insects.

Sautéed soybeans with soy sauce

Ingredients and ingredients: soybeans, soy sauce, sugar, oyster sauce, salt

1. Rinse the soybeans with clean water and soak them 5 6 in advance hour, then remove the surface water and add the sugar to the warm water and stir until dissolved;

2. Add oil to the hot pot, add the soaked soybeans, stir-fry slowly over medium-low heat, stir-fry for 10 minutes, then add the sugar water, change to medium heat and stir-fry, do not use high heat, otherwise the sugar water will easily burn and become bitter;

3. Stir-fry until the soybeans are cooked and the juice is about to reduce, add salt, soy sauce and oyster sauce and stir-fry evenly. Continue to stir-fry for a while and then you can take it out of the pan and put it on a plate.

1. Do deworming

On the Jingzhe Day, in addition to being particular about food, every household will use various methods to deworm on this day. The "Qianjin Yue Ling" says: "On the Day of Jingzhe, if you use lime grits outside the threshold, you can get rid of insects and ants." The Day of Jingzhe means that the weather is getting warmer, the spring thunder begins to sound, and the hibernating animals and insects underground are awakened. On this day, people wake up early Get up and clear away the clutter in your home for a general spring cleaning.

At the same time, people will also use fragrance and mugwort to smoke every corner of the home to drive away snakes, insects, mosquitoes, rats and various musty smells, and sprinkle lime outside the threshold. Drive away insect infestation. What is even more particular is that the feng shui layout of the home will be readjusted to obtain good fortune for the family.

2 Do: Sacrifice the white tiger to resolve disputes

Legend has it that the white tiger is the god of words and disputes, because it will come out to look for food on the day of Jingzhe, and humans are also listed as objects to be devoured. Therefore, people use white paper to draw a white tiger, then draw yellow and black stripes, and put pig blood on it to worship it so that it will not hurt others after eating pig blood. In addition, smear raw pork on the paper tiger's mouth to make it full of oil and water, so that it cannot open its mouth to talk about people's right and wrong. This move is to prevent the white tiger from making trouble and blocking people's future. It is a popular way among the people to resolve disputes.

3 steps: Beat the Lei Meng drum skin

"Zhou Li", Volume 40, Chapter "Waving People" says: "Every time a drum breaks out, it will be the day of awakening." Note: "Jingzhe, in Mengchun, the insects start to move when they hear the sound of thunder; drum, the image they take; Mao, the drum is used to hide."

The legendary God of Thunder has a bird's beak and a human body. With a pair of big wings, he held a big hammer in his hand, and struck the multi-faceted sky drum surrounding his body with one hand, making a rumbling sound of thunder. Therefore, people believe that the Waking of Insects is also caused by the God of Thunder. Taking this opportunity to cover the drum is to comply with the weather, so as to achieve twice the result with half the effort.

1 Ban: Marriage is forbidden

According to folklore, during the Jingzhe season, the Thunder Society often goes out to do things, and there are often booming thunders to warn against some disobedient things. Among them, the human world Getting married is something that is forbidden on this day. Anyone who violates the rules will be punished by thunder. Not only will the marriage not go smoothly, but the family will also be affected. Therefore, many people will not choose this time to hold wedding events. There are generally no blind dates, engagements, or marriages on this day.