The original text of Wen Zhen in classical Chinese

Original text:

Yang Yichen, from a generation, whose real name is Wei Chi's, was revered by his father, who was a general in charge of the official Zhou Weiyi, and took the soldier town of Hengshan. Shi Gaozu was the general manager of Dingzhou, and he admired his great looks. Every time he accepted it, he was very close to him. He was also the prime minister, Wei Jiong made an insurrection, and worshipped the clan. Da Xi Chang-ru, the chief marching officer, attacked the Turks in Zhoupan, and died fighting hard. He gave the general and Yuzhou secretariat a gift, and attacked and worshipped the official rank with the righteous minister. At that time, the righteous minister was still young and raised in the palace, and he was not weak in the crown. He was rewarded handsomely for several years. At first, he talked calmly about the old, but Gu Yichen sighed for a long time, because he wrote a letter saying, "At the beginning of my order, I was appointed." Adjacent to Jiong, he is also a close relative, who knows the principle of disobedience and the meaning of heaven and man, that is, Chen Dan's style, which is concerned about infecting villains, has its own department, so please return to Xiangfu. When the northern barbarians invade, he will fight against the enemy, be light-hearted and heavy-minded, and Ma Ge will make a statement. Although he is rewarded by high officials and extended to the world, he has not fully expressed his ambition of Song Jun and demonstrated his righteousness It's very important to be able to shoot at a gallop, because you have the talent of a general. Later, the Turkic Khan made a traffic jam, rode 3, out of the white road at the rate of the marching general manager, and met with thieves. Next year, the Turks attacked the border again, and Yanmen and Mayi were mostly affected by them. When the righteous minister attacked them, Lu was blocked, so he chased them to Dajinshan and met Lu. At that time, Taiping Gong met him. Give it the royal armor.

Emperor Yangdi succeeded to the throne, and Hanwang dared to make an insurrection. Li Jing, the general manager of Time State, was surrounded by Hanwang's general Qiao Zhongkui, and asked a righteous minister to rescue him. The righteous minister led a horse stance of 2,, and went out to the west in the night, and Chi Ming traveled dozens of miles. Zhong Kui saw the righteous minister Serenade, but he was rejected by all. Zhong Kuiya pulled out the king bravely and made good use of it. Give me wine. Seeing that he was standing behind the array, Si En threw himself on the ground and rode to it. If he couldn't go any further, more than ten knights were chosen by the Yichen to follow him. Si En made a surprise attack and killed several people until he pulled out his men. When the soldiers were short, he retired from the knight and Si En was killed by pulling out. After pulling out, he rode on it, and the Yichen army was more than ten miles north. So he bought it. When a man holds a drum, he dives into the valley, which is a surprise. After that, the righteous minister resumed the war with Zhong Kuijun, and the soldiers met at the beginning, and those who drove the oxen and donkeys rushed forward. At that time, the drum sounded, and the dust was unknown to Zhong Kuijun, so he thought that the ambush was coming, so he was defeated and defeated. He was promoted to the general with merits, and gave him 2, pieces of gifts, 5 pieces of miscellaneous colors and 1 prostitutes. Yuan Shou was connected to the south, Duan Wenzhen was connected to the north, and Yuan Chuan was surrounded by Hun. Later, when Liaodong was re-levied, the Israeli army would point to the road of caution. When it came to fighting against the second branch of Wende, it won seven victories a day. After all the armies were defeated, it was unexpectedly relieved. Next year, it was thought that the army deputy would be interested in Pyongyang with the general Yuwen Shu. When it came to Duck Green Water, it would make a rebellion in Yang Xuangan and move troops. Carry Dr. Zuo Guanglu. At that time, Gao Shida in Bohai Sea and Zhang Jin in Qinghe called him a thief. Tens of thousands of people have captured counties and counties. The emperor sent general Duan Da to beg for it, but he could not defeat it. He ordered a righteous minister to lead Liaodong to return tens of thousands of soldiers to attack it, which greatly broke the scholar and cut the gold. He also collected and surrendered thieves, entered beans, begged for modesty, captured them, and heard them in the form. The emperor hated his reputation and jumped.

His father Xia Shimin worked as an Oracle in Xiangyin, so he settled here. Xia Yuanji became an orphan very early. He studied hard and cared for his mother.

He entered Imperial College on the recommendation of local officials in Zhou and County, and was later elected to write imperial edicts in the palace. Some of the students laughed loudly, and Xia Yuanji sat upright and serious.

Ming Taizu secretly observed that he was different and promoted him to be the head of the household department. Ming Chengzu acceded to the throne and transferred him to be the left assistant minister.

There was a flood in the west of Zhejiang, but the officials in charge failed to control the flood. In the first year of Yongle, Xia Yuanji was ordered to control the flood. Xia Yuanji walked on foot in cloth, and planned day and night. In the hottest weather, there was no umbrella cover. He said, "How can I bear to be comfortable alone when the people are working hard?"

after the flood control, he returned to Beijing. In the seventh year of Yongle, the emperor made a tour to the north, and ordered Xia Yuanji to act as the agent of the Ministry of Rites, the Ministry of War and the Douchayuan.

There are two guards who claim their monthly salary, and the emperor wants to behead them. Xia Yuanji said: "This is illegal. If they really steal, what punishment will be imposed?" The emperor then stopped beheading their imperial edicts.

In the third year of Emperor Xuanzong's reign, he accompanied the emperor to the north. The emperor tasted the dry food in Xia Yuanji's bag and said with a smile, "Why is it so bad?" Xia Yuanji replied, "There are still hungry people in the army." The emperor ordered that the meals of senior officials be given to him and rewarded the soldiers.

Xia Yuanji has a huge capacity, and people can't measure its margin. Officials in the same class have advantages, and he will adopt them; Some people have minor faults, and he must cover them up.

Once an official soiled the gold woven clothes he was wearing, Xia Yuanji said, "Don't be afraid, the dirt can be washed away." Another time, an official soiled subtle documents and kowtowed to ask for death.

Xia Yuanji didn't ask questions. He entered the DPRK and blamed himself. The emperor ordered a change of documents. Lv Zhen once pushed out Xia Yuanji.

Lu Zhen asked for an official position for his son. Xia Yuanji thought that Lu Zhen had made contributions in guarding the city during the "Jing Nan" and asked the court for him. At pingkiang, Bochen hated Xia Yuanji at first, but Xia Yuanji often praised Chen for his talent.

Some people asked Xia Yuanji, "Can you learn your temperament?" He said, "When I was young, someone offended me, and I didn't get angry. I began to be patient in my face, and I was patient in my heart for a while. After a long time, there was nothing to be patient with. "

At night, he used to review the documents that recorded the criminal's confession, patting the table and sighing, and the pen always stopped falling. When his wife asked him, he said, "This is the letter of execution at the end of the year."

once, he went to another place to drink with officials in the same class, and when he came back at night, it snowed. After passing the palace gate, some people tried not to dismount. Xia Yuanji said: "A gentleman should not be corrupted by darkness."

he is cautious. 3. The translation of Sun Tai in classical Chinese

comes from Tang Dynasty. Wang Dingbao's

The original text

Sun Tai, a native of Shanyang, and Huangfuying of Shao Shi, has the style of ancient sages. A Thai wife is also an aunt. First, my aunt was old, and with her two sons as her support, she said, "You can marry her daughter-in-law." Aunt, Tai marries her sister. Or, to put it bluntly, Tai said, "He has a disease, and it is not suitable for him unless he is Thai." All people are in love with Thailand. Thailand tasted the iron lampstand in the city, and it was washed by the city, but it was also silver, and Thailand was eager to return it. Neutralization, will be home in Yixing, buy a villa, and spend 2 yuan. Since it was half-granted, Thailand traveled to Wuxing County and made an appointment to return to Japan. After living for two months, I returned to Thailand, stopped the boat and walked, and then gave it to him with more money, so that others could move. When I saw an old woman, I was afraid of it for a long time. Tai was frightened and summoned him. He said, "The old woman has tasted things here, and her descendants are corrupt and owned by others, so she is sad." After a long time, Tai Yi said, "I've got the capital book, so I can't live here, and I'll order my son to take care of it." When you say it, you will die, and you will never return.

Translation

Sun Tai is a native of Shanyang. When he was young, he worshipped Huangfuying as a teacher, and his moral conduct was very similar to that of an ancient sage. Sun Tai's wife is the daughter of her aunt. At first, my aunt was old and entrusted her two daughters to Sun Tai, saying, "The eldest daughter is blind in one eye, so you can marry her sister." When her aunt died, Sun Tai married her eldest daughter. Someone asked him why, and Sun Tai said, "There is something wrong with that man's eyes, and he can't get married except me." They all admire Sun Tai's friendship. Sun Tai once saw an iron lampstand in the market, bought it and had it washed. It turned out to be silver. Sun Tai hurriedly returned the silver lampstand to the seller. During the neutralization period in Tang Xizong, Sun Tai planned to buy a villa in Yixing's home, which cost 2 yuan. After paying half the money, Sun Tai went to visit Wuxing County, and agreed to go to the newly bought villa when he came back. After two months, Sun Tai came back, stopped the boat and walked, and gave the rest of the purchase money to the owner to move to another place. At this time, Sun Tai saw an old woman crying several times. Sun Tai listened to the fright in his heart, so he called her over for questioning. The old woman said, "I used to serve my in-laws here, but my children and grandchildren failed, and the villa became someone else's, so I was sad." Sun Tai was disappointed for a long time, so she coaxed her into saying, "I just received the official document from the Central Committee, and I have been appointed another official position. I can't live here. Let your son take charge of this place first." Say that finish, Sun Tai untied the rope and left by boat, never coming back.

Notes

1. Teacher: learning from ...

2. Ethics: behavior

3. Ancient sage style

4. Quite: quite

5. Aunt: cousin

6. First: before this.

9. Take: marry, marry

1. Daughter brother: youngest daughter

11, or: some people

12. Ask questions

13. Suit: marry

14. Style: demeanor

. There was an old father who wore coarse clothes and a white crown, and later hung it. Sun Shuao saw it with his clothes on, and said to the old man, "The king of Chu doesn't know the evil deeds of his ministers. His envoys have been corrupted by the officials and the people, and everyone has come to congratulate them, and his son has been hanged alone. What's the point?" Father said, "It is said that the people who are already expensive and proud will go there, those who are already high and good at power will hate them, and those who are already rich and not satisfied will be affected." Sun Shuao bowed again, saying, "I respect your orders and would like to hear about Yu Jiao." Father said: "The position is high and the intention is good, the official benefit is big and the heart is small, and Lu is too thick to take it. You keep these three things, which is enough to cure Chu! " Sun Shuao said to him, "Very good, remember it."

Translation

Sun Shuao was the prime minister of Chu, and all the officials and people in the city came to congratulate him. An old man, wearing a linen mourning dress and a white mourning hat, finally came to mourn. Sun Shuao tidied up his coat and hat and came out to meet him. He said to the old man, "The King of Chu didn't understand that I didn't have talent. People came to congratulate me for being a high-ranking official like the Prime Minister. Only you came to mourn. Isn't there something to teach me?" The old man said, "There is something to say. Those who are rich but arrogant to others will leave him, those who are in high position but use their power without authorization will be disgusted by the king, and those who are well-paid but not satisfied will be hidden there. " Sun Shuao bowed to the old man twice and said, "I sincerely accept your advice and want to hear the rest of your opinions." The old man said: "the higher the status, the more modest the attitude;" The bigger the official position, the more cautious you are; The salary is already very rich, so you should not ask for extra property. If you strictly abide by these three rules, you will be able to govern Chu well. " Sun Shuao replied: "You are right, I will definitely remember them!"

Ask again if you don't understand. I wish you progress in your study, by going up one flight of stairs! (* _ _ *) 5. Translation of the classical Chinese "Du Bi"

Du Bi, whose word is Fu Xuan, is from Quyang, Zhongshan County. Du Bi was a smart Minhui when he was young. He came from a poor family and had no books to read. At the age of twelve, he lived in the county to study. When Zhen Chen, a native of the same county, was appointed as the secretariat of Dingzhou, he went to the county school to investigate and interview students, summoned Du Bi to answer questions, and the response was as quick as echo. Zhen Chen praised his intelligence and thought it was strange, and ordered his two sons Zhen Kai and Zhen Kuan to make friends with him. Wang Yuancheng, the city of Zhoumu Rencheng, called him to ask after hearing about it, and praised him for his ability to assist the emperor. Du Bi was good at writing official documents and letters, which was often praised by his peers at that time. In the early years of Xiaochang, he was promoted as a doctor of Imperial College. Transferred to Gwangju Qucheng county magistrate, his administration was clean and honest, and he was praised by far and near. Du Bi's father was killed by thieves in the village, and Du Bi was in mourning for six years. Yi Tong Dou Tai's Western Expedition ordered Du Bi to supervise the army. After Doutai's defeat and suicide, Du Bi and his six men fled back to Shanzhou.

He was promoted to the position of a doctor in a big bank for many times, and was introduced to be in charge of confidential government affairs, so he was trusted and treated well. He once used the opportunity of being alone with Emperor Shenwu to privately persuade Emperor Shenwu to accept the demise of Wei Dynasty, and was beaten away by Emperor Shenwu with his staff. Xin Ziyan, a priest in the Prime Minister's mansion, called "taking the department" when asking questions, and Zi Yan pronounced "the department" as "the tree". Emperor Shenwu was angry that he had made a taboo and scolded him face to face. Before Du Bi went in, he persuaded, "Confucius said' sign' but not' present'. Ziyan is forgivable." Emperor Shenwu scolded: "Seeing that people are angry, you have to quote classics!" Scold him out. Du Bi took about ten steps and called him back, and Ziyan was forgiven.

It happened that Liang Zhenyang, Hou Xiaoming and others led troops to attack Pengcheng, and Gao Yue, the governor-general, and Murong Shaozong, the governor of Taiwan, sent troops to make a crusade, and appointed Du Bi as the military company, acting as the agent of Zuo Cheng. Later, Emperor Wei called a famous monk in Xianyang Hall to talk about Buddhist theory, and ordered Du Bisheng to take the chair. No one could stop him. Emperor Wei sighed and said, "What would happen to such talented people if they were born under Confucius!"

I went to Zhengzhou to work in my original official position, but I haven't set out yet. I was accused of Du Bi's rebellion by diners at home. It was not true after trial, and I was pardoned for a long time, so I refused to return the guests. Chuzhou people rebelled in Dongfang Baie, and Linhai Town was attacked by thieves and handsome Zhang Chuo. Du Bi led the people in the city to stick to it and finally saved the city. Wen Xuandi rewarded him and ordered him to act as the secretariat of Haizhou. Later, he was appointed as the secretariat of Jiaozhou. Where Du Bi went to work, he was quiet and honest, and was missed by officials.

Du Bi was honest by nature, and he was often corrected in the court of a small country with a separatist regime. When he became prime minister in Wen Xuandi, he was promoted to be the first of all officials. At first, he heard the talk of Zen and the words of admonition. The emperor once asked Du Bi: "Who should be used to govern the country?" Answer: "Xianbei people only know how to ride and drive, so they should use Zhongyuan people." The emperor thought he was mocking himself. Gao Dezheng occupies an important position, Du Bi can't humble him, and even reprimand Gao Dezheng in public. Gao Dezheng therefore deeply hated him and said his shortcomings many times. He also instructed Du Yongzhen, the main book, to secretly play Du Bi's appointment as a long history. He was asked to do a big wedding, and the emperor secretly hated him. Du bi relies on himself as an old friend, and he still has business to ask for. In the summer of ten years, the emperor drank wine, punished him for many crimes, and sent envoys to Zhou Zhi.