Geomantic omen of Qiantang landscape community in Hangzhou
Song sushi
Spring birds sing in the spring mountains, and there is no need to sing without me here.
The road near Jiangpu is very long, and there is no word here.
I didn't see you by the goldfish pond, but I kept chasing you through the top mountain village.
Passers-by say you are not far away, and the boy riding a horse is clear and graceful.
Yanfeng Water Cave used to be famous, so it's not good to just stay opposite the mountain stream at night.
Meixi Fuxi Bridge, you know it's Mahua.
It's too late to travel for three days. When will your wife blame you?
Children all over the world boast that they walk fast, as if you were at ease today.
On that day, I came out from the rape field in Tongjianhu's hometown, strolled around and saw the signboard of Jinxiu Shanshui Cave Scenic Area. Unfortunately, it was not open during the epidemic.
These days, when I opened the Complete Works of Su Dongpo, I accidentally turned to this poem, and I felt an inexplicable kindness.
Su Shi was an official in Hangzhou twice. For the first time, he served as a general in Hangzhou from the fourth year of Xining (A.D. 107 1) to the seventh year of Xining (A.D. 1074). The second time was from the fourth year of Yuan You in the Northern Song Dynasty (A.D. 1089) to the sixth year of Yuanyou (A.D. 109 1 year), and he served as the secretariat of Hangzhou.
I have worked in Hangzhou twice for nearly seven years. Su Shi did many things that benefited the people and the country, such as dredging the West Lake, building six suspension bridges in Su Causeway and the lake, opening new canals in the city, dredging salt canals to ensure shipping, and establishing the first public hospital "Anlefang" in China history.
He even wrote a poem "If you want to compare the West Lake with the West Lake, light makeup and heavy makeup are always appropriate", which is considered by later generations to be the best poem about the West Lake in ancient and modern times.
And his poem "Feng Shui Cave" is full of interest in life, because it is full of stories, feelings and friendship.
Jinxiu Mountain Cave was called "Fengshui Cave" in the Song Dynasty, located in Yunquan Mountain, Zhou Pu, Xihu District, Hangzhou. According to the ancient book "Hangzhou Tujing", "The cave goes to the old rule of Qiantang County for 50 miles, and it is located in Yangcun Ciyan Institute. The hole is huge, and the running water is inexhaustible. There is also a hole at the top of the cave, and the breeze is slightly out. Hence the name Feng Shui Cave. "
Su Dongpo has visited the Feng Shui Cave many times, and four poems have been handed down, namely "Two Birds in the Wind Water Cave", "Two Feng Shui Cave Poems and Li Jietui", "Linjiang Xianzi (Feng Shui Cave)" and this poem "Going to Li Jietui in Fuyang New Town for three days to see the Feng Shui Cave".
This poem was written on the 27th day of the first month of the sixth year in Xining. At that time, Li Tuo, our envoy in Hangzhou, knew that Su Shi was coming to see the Feng Shui Cave and waited here three days in advance. Su Shi gave him a poem to express his gratitude after he went to the Feng Shui Cave.
Ironically, this poem of thanking friends has become one of the evidences of Su Shi's crimes in Luo Zhi, where he was deeply involved in the Wutai poetry case. This is really worse.
This poem describes the scene of Li Tuo, a gifted scholar, standing in front of Su Shi in the Feng Shui Cave, and also describes Su Shi's mood of chasing Li Tuo all the way.
"Passers-by say you are not far away", but you can't catch up. See, you're just across the mountain stream, so you can't go at night. You should stay at the post station and sigh at the night. It is meaningful to read.
"Singing Birds in Spring" and "Riverside Pupu" refer to visiting the Feng Shui Cave outside the gate of Hangzhou, all the way along the Qiantang Dike, passing through Pagoda of Six Harmonies, Jiangkou and Wang 'anbu to Lingjia Bridge, looking at the spring water and listening to the birds singing on the green hills by the river in spring.
"There is no gentleman by the goldfish pond." The goldfish pond here is next to the ancient Kaihua Temple, which is the golden crucian carp pond under Pagoda of Six Harmonies today.
The top mountain village of "catching up with you through the top mountain village" is still there, but it is now called Lingjiaqiao Village. Ding Shan here is now Lion Mountain. In the north of Yun Qi Town today, the lion's head of Lion Mountain is facing the "Zhijiang Bridge".
"Yanfeng Water Cave is famous in ancient times, but it can't rely only on mountain streams at night", separated by Hubuxi (Wulongxi). I can't get past Hubsey at night. In fact, it is a Tongjian Lake, so you can only spend the night in Dingnan House (the ancient post office) by the lake.
"Floating plum calyx on the stream bridge", "Li" refers to the rapid flow of water, and "flowing on the stream bridge" refers to the rapid flow of water under the upper bridge of Hugang River; "Floating plum calyx" refers to plum blossoms scattered and floating in running water.
"Knowing the monarch is the flower", Su Shi guessed that it might be caused by Li Tuo (Li Jietui) shaking the plum blossom on the rock when tying the horse. It was the 27th day of the first month, when plum blossoms were in full bloom.
The last four sentences praised Li Wei for not only waiting for three days in advance, but also swimming with him and staying up late, regardless of the blame of his wife and children. Su Shi contrasted Li Tuo's deep affection with the secular villains who competed for fame and fortune, highlighting Li Tuo's precious character of cherishing friendship.
It was the phrase "children in the world boasted about scurrying away" that was understood by political opponents at that time as Su Shi mocking himself and regarded as one of the "criminal evidences" of Wutai poetry case.
Such an aboveboard poem of sending friends focuses on depicting the preciousness of friendship, but it can be interpreted like this in the eyes of villains. Although it was done with ulterior motives, it was also answered: upright people are upright, and villains are always in the same boat.