Brief introduction and main deeds of Emperor Taizong, Wu Zetian, Yue Fei, Genghis Khan, Zhu Yuanzhang, Zheng Chenggong, Kangxi and Zheng He.

Emperor Taizong1February 22nd (65438+5991October 23rd) was born in the former residence of the Li family in Wugong, Shaanxi. At the age of 4, a scholar who claimed to have met him came to his home and said to his father Li Yuan, "There are noble people and noble children." When he met Li Shimin himself, he said, "The appearance of dragons and phoenixes, the appearance of the sun and the sky will definitely help the world and people in 20 years." Li Yuan named his son Shimin, which means "helping the world and the people". Emperor Taizong was not only the most famous emperor in the Tang Dynasty, but also one of the most famous emperors in the history of China. During the Zhenguan period, it became a generation of peaceful and prosperous times (known as "Zhenguan rule" in history), so Emperor Taizong was also called a generation of "wise master" and "British master".

Yue Fei, a strategist in the Southern Song Dynasty, was a famous anti-gold star in the history of China.

Yue Fei

As a national hero in the history of China, Yue Fei's spirit of serving the country faithfully is deeply admired by people of all ethnic groups in China. His poem "Man Jiang Hong" is about the sadness of the Northern Expedition, and it is still an inspiring masterpiece. The army he led was called "Yue Jiajun", and the famous sentence "It is easy to shake the mountain, but difficult to shake the Yue Jiajun" was circulated, expressing the highest praise for "Yue Jiajun".

In the 11th year of Shaoxing (1 142), on December 29th, Qin Gui poisoned Yue Fei in Dalisi prison in Lin 'an on charges of "unwarranted". 1 162, Song Xiaozong was reinstated, and Wu Mu was made king of Hubei and loyal minister ("loyal minister" was the most beautiful among the civil servants and military commanders in the Song Dynasty). Yue Wumu was handed down from generation to generation.

Genghis Khan [1] (English: Genghis Khan) (Mongolian:? Ingis QAγan,1162may31-1227 August 25th), that is, Yuan Taizu, also known as Genghis Khan, Mongolian, founder and politician of Mongolian Empire, and an outstanding military commander in the history of the Chinese nation and even the world. Temujin, surnamed A Jin and Qiwuwen, is a member of the Beggar (Qiyan) Department. According to Mongolian naming tradition, Temujin's full name should be Chiwowen Genghis Khan. 127 1 After the establishment of the Yuan Dynasty, Kublai Khan honored Genghis Khan as Mao, and posthumous title Fatianyun Emperor. Among his sons, the four most famous ones are Shu Chi, Chahetai, Wokuotai and Tuo Lei. Genghis Khan made Shu Chi and Chahetai kings, and appointed Wokuotai as his successor. After Genghis Khan's death, Tuo Lei automatically withdrew from the selection of successors and supported his third brother. After conquering the Jin Dynasty, Tuo Lei died. Therefore, people appreciate it.

Ming Taizu Zhu Yuanzhang. Formerly known as Chongba, it was later named Xingzong. Han nationality, Haozhou (now east of Fengyang County, Anhui Province), Taiping Township. At the age of 25, he joined the Red Scarf Army led by Guo Zixing to resist the tyranny of Mongolian Yuan. In the seventh year of Longfeng (136 1), he was named the Duke of Wu, and in the tenth year he called himself the King of Wu. In the 28th year of Yuan Dynasty (1368), after basically defeating the peasant rebels and the remnants of Yuan Dynasty, he proclaimed himself emperor in Nanjing, with the titles Daming and Hongwu, and established a unified feudal regime throughout the country. Zhu Yuanzhang's rule is called "the rule of Hongwu". Buried in the Ming tombs.

Zheng Chenggong (1624- 1662), Han nationality, was a strategist and national hero in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. His real name is Sen, also known as Fu Song, and his name is Yan Minhe. Damu is from Shijing Town, Nan 'an City, Fujian Province. His father's name is Zheng Zhilong and his mother is Tian. When he was a student, Emperor Long gave Zhu the surname and gave him loyalty and filial piety, so he was commonly known as the "national surname". When the Qing soldiers entered Fujian, his father Zheng Zhilong greeted him. He cried and remonstrated, and got up against the Qing Dynasty. After the Northern Expedition with Zhang Huangyan, it shook the southeast. Throughout his life, Zheng Chenggong fought against the Qing Dynasty in order to expel the Dutch colonists and recover the territory of the motherland in Taiwan Province Province, and his exploits made a name for himself in history. Monuments in memory of him were erected on both sides of the Taiwan Strait. And "Wang Yanping Ji".

Kangxi

The year number (166 1- 1722) of the second emperor of the Qing dynasty, namely the Qing sage (Aisingiorro Michelle Ye), is referred to as Emperor Kangxi for short. Commonly known as Emperor Kangxi and Emperor Kangxi. Because emperors in Ming and Qing dynasties often have only one title, they are often called emperors by their titles. Kangxi was only eight years old when he ascended the throne and was the third son of Shunzhi. Shunzhi accepted Tang Ruowang's advice and chose him as his successor, because he was most likely not to die of smallpox. In the sixth year of Kangxi (1667), a pro-government ceremony was held in the Hall of Supreme Harmony on the seventh day of July. With the help of his grandmother, Empress Xiaozhuang Wen, Kangxi won the struggle with the ministers in eight years and began the real pro-government stage.

Deeds: During Kangxi's reign, except Wu Sangui and other San Francisco forces (1673), he unified Taiwan Province Province (1684), put down the rebellion of Junggar Khan and galdan (1688-1697), resisted the Russian aggression in the northeast of China at that time, and signed the Sino-Russian ".

Kangxi

The invasion of Heilongjiang Valley (in which more than 3,000 Qing soldiers fought hundreds of Cossacks in Russia far behind in the northeast of China, but the war lasted for a long time. Finally, the czar was forced to agree to peace talks by siege tactics (which showed that the Qing Dynasty was far behind the West in military science and technology), and the cities of Jacques (now Skovorodino, Russian Federation) and Nebuchadnezzar were recovered. He built a summer resort in Chengde, which was used as a place for the nobles of Mongolia, Tibet and Kazakhstan, but it also created a precedent for the large-scale construction of royal gardens in the Qing Dynasty, which increased people's suffering. Attach importance to Taoism

Zheng He was born in Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (137 1), and his original name was Ma. In the 13th year of Hongwu 138 1 winter, the Ming army attacked Yunnan. Ma, 10 years old, was taken into Ming camp, castrated as a eunuch, and then entered Yan Wangfu. During the Jingnan Rebellion, Ma made meritorious military service for the prince in Zhengzhou, Hebei Province (now Renqiu, Hebei Province, not Zhengzhou, Henan Province). In the second year of Yongle (1404), Ming Taizu Judy thought that Ma's surname could not be included in the Sanbaotang. So, in Nanjing, the word "Zheng" was given to Ma, renamed He, and appointed as the eunuch of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, ranking second only to the fourth. In the sixth year of Xuande (143 1), Zheng He was made a three-treasure eunuch.