Five Signs of the Ming Emperor Zusaibei

In February of the eighth year of Yongle (14 10), the first northern expedition led an army of 500,000, with Hou Wangyou of Qingyuan as the commander-in-chief, An Yuanbo as the deputy, Ning Yuanfu and Wu 'an Hou as the left and right sentries, and Hou of Ningyang and Guan Enbo as the commander-in-chief of Liu Jiang. And 30,000 Wugang vehicles (covered chariots) were used to transport 200,000 stone grain, and a batch of grain was stored every 10 day along the way for the return trip. On the first day of May, the troops arrived at Kulang River (now Krulun River). Li Ya, the Tatar Khan, and Arutai, Grand Priest, heard the news and quickly divided their forces to avoid the war, waiting for an opportunity to resist. Judy left Wang You and Liu Cai to build a city at the ferry, and the rest of the Ming army crossed the river in pursuit. 13, when he entered the south river (now the eneng river), he was stopped by Benya's army. Judy climbed the mountain and launched an army attack. Benya lost his livestock and abandoned the trench. He just rode across the river to the north to escape.

The Ming army immediately dispatched troops and returned to the Luanhe River, and the cavalry marched eastward to pursue the Arutai Department. In June, the Ming army entered Lujing Town (now southeast of Bell Lake), and Arutai led the army to attack it. An Yuansheng led a musket, fought accurately with the Tatars and defeated them. Arutai fled to the north with him as soon as possible. The Ming army pursued more than a hundred miles, and more than a hundred people were killed or injured under the Tatar kings. Arutai fled far away. It was midsummer, and the Ming army was short of water and food, so it stopped chasing and moved back to Korea. 1 The personal expedition ended here.

The Second Northern Expedition

After the Ming army returned to the division, Waci took the opportunity to develop his power, defeated Tatar and killed Ya Shili. Arutai was forced to join the Ming Dynasty and was named King Hening. In November of the 11th year of Yongle, Mahamu, the leader of Waci Department, led his troops to desert south. In March of the following year, Judy sent his troops of 500,000, led by Liu Hou of Anyuan, Zheng Heng of Wu 'an, Zhong Jun, Hou of Ningyang and Hou Libin of Fengcheng, Wang Tong of Chengshan, Tan Qing, Liu Jiang and Zhu Rong, who led the troops, and once again personally marched into Mobei. In April, the Ming army entered Xinghe (now Zhangbei, Hebei) and held a military parade. June. Flowing into Salekir (now the upper reaches of the Krulen River). Forward Liu Jiang defeated the first unit of the Walla Army at the mouth of the Three Gorges. At this time, the main force of the Ming army was only a hundred miles away from the main force of Vara. When Judy learned of this situation, she immediately led the army into Hulan, and suddenly lost the temperature (northwest of Mongolian * * * and Guo Wendu). Thirty thousand Dovala troops fought each other. Seeing that "the Ming army lined up and stopped at the top of the mountain", it was stationed in three ways. Judy ordered several cavalry to challenge, lured the enemy down the mountain, and then divided into three roads to attack the enemy's left, middle and right wings respectively, and attacked the enemy's middle road with the sniper battalion. Judy also personally attacked the enemy's defense line with fine riding, forcing the enemy to retreat halfway. However, the two-wing offensive of the Ming army was stubbornly resisted by the enemy, and they all commanded Manchuria to fight to the death. Judy then led elite cavalry to rescue the two wings, slaying Prince Waci 10 and thousands of foot soldiers, forcing the enemy to retreat. wise emperor

In pursuit of victory, they reached the Tuzi River and "captured dozens of people alive", while the enemy chiefs Mahamu and Taiping "fled far away". Although this battle hit Vala hard, the Ming army suffered heavy casualties, so it ordered the division to move.

The Third Northern Expedition

After the Walla Department suffered heavy losses, in the first month of the 13th year of Yongle, Mahamu, Taiping and Tupolo sent envoys to the Ming Dynasty to pay tribute to horses. Tatar took the opportunity to rise again. After several years of recuperation and the attention of the Ming Dynasty, Arutai sent troops to defeat Wala twice in the 14th and 17th years of Yongle, and managed to control the Infinite Ha Department. With the rise of Tatar's strength, in the nineteenth year of Yongle, he suddenly changed his policy towards the Ming Dynasty in an attempt to get rid of the fetters of the Ming Dynasty. In July that year, Judy planned to go north again. 1 1 month, began to raise Beiyang tax. In February 20, Li Qing, the minister of the Ministry of War, was responsible for mobilizing 235,000 civilian workers and supervising the transportation of 370,000 stone rations to the north. In March, Arutai led troops to invade the Milky Way, killing the Ming army and commanding Wang Huan. When Chengzu heard the news, he ordered the Crown Prince to supervise the country and personally led his division to launch a third personal expedition from Beijing to Mobei. When the Ming army arrived at Jiming Mountain (now Huailai North, Hebei Province), Arutai hurried north to avoid the war. The Ming army pursued all the way. Arrive in Kaiping in May and reach the north bank of Kuanluanhaizi in July. Arutai abandoned the cattle and horses and led his troops away. The Ming army collected cattle, sheep, camels and horses, burned the trench and retreated. Judy thinks that "Arutai dares to rebel and take boundless Kazakhstan as its wing". On the way to war, he attacked the Wuliangha department of Arutai in five ways, wiped out hundreds of people, forced them to surrender, and captured more than 10 thousand of their cattle and sheep. In August, victory class.

The fourth northern expedition

In July of the 21st year of Yongle, it was heard that Arutai was going to lead troops south, so the Crown Prince supervised the country, led by Anyuan Hou and Sui Anbo Chen, Wu 'an Hou and Baoding Hou led the left whistle, Yang Wuhou and Xinning Bo Tan Zhong led the right whistle, the British Gong Zhangfu and Anping Bo Ang Lee led the left whistle, and Chengshan Hou Wangtong and Xing 'an Bo Xu Xiang led the right whistle. In September, when the Ming army arrived at Xiyang River, Tatar learned that Timur and Gunatai had come down. It is reported that Arutai has been defeated by Wara, so they did not enter the division. In October, the forward of the Ming army searched in the direction of Baoshiyu Mountain (now Zhangbei, Hebei Province), and Prince Tatar also led his men to surrender, and Judy made him the brave king. The Ming army moved to Beijing.

The Fifth Northern Expedition

In the first month of the 22nd year of Yongle, the Tatar Arutai Department harassed Datong and Kaiping, and Judy called the ministers to discuss and decided to launch the fifth expedition to Mobei. Ordered conscription from Shanxi, Shandong, Henan, Shaanxi, Liaodong, Xining, Taohe and Min. In March, a military parade was held, in which Chen was appointed as the commander of the Central Army, Zhang Fu and Xu Henry as the left, Wang Tong and Xu Henry as the right, and Tan as the left sentry, and Chen Mao and Jin Zhongling as the forwards. In April, the army set out from Beijing and arrived in Jining (now south of Guyuan, Inner Mongolia). It is said that Arutai fled to Lannamur River, and the army was ordered to catch up. In June, the forward of the Ming army chased South amur river in Dalan, and there was still no Aru Taiwan Department, so he ordered the transfer of troops. Judy died of illness midway.